القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروپا

Coordinates: 50°30′01.6″N 3°58′59.7″E / 50.500444°N 3.983250°E / 50.500444; 3.983250
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force.
"SHAPE" redirects here. For other uses, see Shape (disambiguation).
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
Coat of arms SHAPE.png
نشطة1951–present
جزء منNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
LocationParis, France (1951–1967)
Mons, بلجيكا (1967–present)
الشعار اللفظيVigilia Pretium Libertatis, Latin for "The Price of Freedom is Vigilance".
القادة
Supreme Allied Commander Europeالجنرال Curtis M. Scaparrotti, الجيش الأمريكي
Deputy Supreme Allied Commander EuropeGeneral Sir Adrian Bradshaw, الجيش البريطاني
Chief of StaffGeneral Werner Freers، الجيش الألماني

القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروپا (SHAPE) هو مقر قيادة عمليات أوامر حلفاء الناتو. منذ 1967 وهو يقع في Casteau، شمال بلجيكا مدينة مونس، [1] ولكنها كانت فيما سبق تقع، من عام 1953، في Rocquencourt، بجانب فرساي، فرنسا. ومن 1951 إلى 2003، وكان SHAPE مقر الحلفاء قيادة أوروبا، ACE. منذ عام 2003 فقد كان مقر قيادة عمليات الحلفاء (ACO)، والسيطرة على جميع عمليات الناتو في جميع أنحاء العالم.

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التاريخ

The greater coat of arms of SHAPE, featuring the flags of the member states as supporters.


هيكل القيادة المبدئي

منظمة ACE في 1952.


الهيكل الحالي

Today Allied Command Operations (ACO), is one of the two strategic commands of NATO (the other being Allied Command Transformation (ACT) ). Under this structure, there are two joint force operational headquarters and several single service commands [2] under Allied Command Operations:

Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)

Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe has also served as the head of Allied Command Europe and the head of Allied Command Operations.

الاسم الصورة الفرع بداية المدة نهاية المدة
1. General of the Army دوايت أيزنهاور EisenhowerChiefofStaffPortrait.jpg U.S. Army April 2, 1951 May 30, 1952
2. General Matthew Ridgway Matthew Ridgway.jpg U.S. Army May 30, 1952 July 11, 1953
3. General Alfred Gruenther Alfred Maximilian Gruenther.jpg U.S. Army July 11, 1953 November 20, 1956
4. General Lauris Norstad Maj. Gen. Lauris Norstad at a meeting during the Potsdam Conference in Germany - NARA - 198834 ks01.tif U.S. Air Force November 20, 1956 January 1, 1963
5. General Lyman Lemnitzer Lyman L. Lemnitzer.jpg U.S. Army January 1, 1963 July 1, 1969
6. General Andrew Goodpaster Andrew Goodpaster portrait.jpg U.S. Army July 1, 1969 December 15, 1974
7. General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. General Alexander M. Haig, Jr.jpg U.S. Army December 15, 1974 July 1, 1979
8. General Bernard W. Rogers Bernard W. Rogers.jpg U.S. Army July 1, 1979 June 26, 1987
9. General John Galvin John Galvin, official military photo, 1991.JPEG U.S. Army June 26, 1987 June 23, 1992
10. General John Shalikashvili John Shalikashvili.jpg U.S. Army June 23, 1992 October 22, 1993
11. General George Joulwan George Joulwan, official military photo, 1991.JPEG U.S. Army October 22, 1993 July 11, 1997
12. General Wesley Clark General Wesley Clark official photograph.jpg U.S. Army July 11, 1997 May 3, 2000
13. General Joseph Ralston Joseph Ralston, official military photo.jpg U.S. Air Force May 3, 2000 January 17, 2003
14. General James L. Jones James L. Jones 2.jpg U.S. Marine Corps January 17, 2003 December 7, 2006
15. General Bantz J. Craddock ملف:Craddock SACEUR.jpg U.S. Army December 7, 2006 July 2, 2009
16. Admiral James G. Stavridis ملف:Stavridis SACEUR.jpg U.S. Navy July 2, 2009 May 13, 2013
17. General Philip M. Breedlove ملف:Breedlove ACO 1.jpg U.S. Air Force May 13, 2013 May 4, 2016
18. General Curtis M. Scaparrotti Scaparrotti SACEUR.jpg U.S. Army May 4, 2016 Incumbent
[3]

Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (Deputy SACEUR)

The position of deputy head of Allied Command Europe – since 2003 known as deputy head of Allied Command Operations – has been held by the following officers. From January 1978 until June 1993 there were two Deputy SACEURs, one British and one German, but from July 1993 this reverted to a single Deputy SACEUR.

Name Photo Branch Term began Term ended
1. Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery Bernard Law Montgomery.jpg British Army April 2, 1951 September 23, 1958
2. General Sir Richard Gale Richard Gale in Normandy June 1944 IWM B 5352.jpg British Army September 23, 1958 September 22, 1960
3. General Sir Hugh Stockwell The Suez Operation October - December 1956 MH29031.jpg British Army September 22, 1960 January 1, 1964
4. Marshal of the RAF Sir Thomas Pike Kammhuber and Pike.jpg Royal Air Force January 1, 1964 March 1, 1967
5. General Sir Robert Bray General RNHC Bray GBE KCB DSO.jpg British Army March 1, 1967 December 1, 1970
6. General Sir Desmond Fitzpatrick British Army December 1, 1970 November 12, 1973
7. General Sir John Mogg British Army November 12, 1973 March 12, 1976
8. General Sir Harry Tuzo British Army March 12, 1976 November 2, 1978
9. General Gerd Schmückle German Army January 3, 1978 April 1, 1980
10. General Sir Jack Harman British Army November 2, 1978 April 9, 1981
11. Admiral Günter Luther Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F047568-0012, Günther Luther.jpg German Navy April 1, 1980 April 1, 1982
12. Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry Royal Air Force April 9, 1981 July 16, 1984
13. General Günter Kießling Guenter Kiessling.jpg German Army April 1, 1982 April 2, 1984
14. General Hans-Joachim Mack German Army April 2, 1984 October 1, 1987
15. General Sir Edward Burgess British Army July 16, 1984 June 26, 1987
16. General Sir John Akehurst British Army June 26, 1987 January 17, 1990
17. General Eberhard Eimler German Air Force October 1, 1987 October 2, 1990
18. General Sir Brian Kenny British Army January 17, 1990 April 5, 1993
19. General Dieter Clauss German Army October 2, 1990 July 1, 1993
20. General Sir John Waters British Army April 5, 1993 December 12, 1994
21. General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie British Army December 12, 1994 November 30, 1998
22. General Sir Rupert Smith British Army November 30, 1998 September 17, 2001
23. General Dieter Stöckmann Dieter Stockmann.jpg German Army September 17, 2001 September 18, 2002
24. Admiral Rainer Feist German Navy September 18, 2002 October 1, 2004
25. General Sir John Reith British Army October 1, 2004 October 22, 2007
26. General Sir John McColl John McColl.jpg British Army October 22, 2007 March 2011
27. General Sir Richard Shirreff Richard Shirreff.jpg British Army March 2011 March 2014
28. General Sir Adrian Bradshaw Siradrianbradshaw.jpg British Army March 2014 Incumbent
Flags of the NATO countries in front of SHAPE (Maisières, Belgium, 2006).


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In Popular Culture

Ian Fleming referenced SHAPE in his short-story 'From a View to a Kill', collected as part of For Your Eyes Only.

In the film Private Benjamin, Goldie Hawn's character negotiates an assignment to SHAPE.

مراجع

  1. ^ SHAPE, 7010 Casteau Belgium {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
  2. ^ "Structure". NATO. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  3. ^ List of Former SACEURs

مزيد من القراءة

  • Jordan, Robert S. Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander – Airman, Strategist, Diplomat St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp.
  • Lt. Col. William A. Knowlton, Early Stages in the Organization of SHAPE, International Organization, Volume 13, No.1, Winter 1959
  • Jane's NATO Handbook Edited by Bruce George, 1990, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0598-6
  • Jane's NATO Handbook Edited by Bruce George, 1991, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0976-2
  • Vojtech Mastny, Sven S. Holtsmark, Andreas Wenger (ed.), War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War: Threat Perceptions in the East and West

مصادر خارجية

50°30′01.6″N 3°58′59.7″E / 50.500444°N 3.983250°E / 50.500444; 3.983250


الكلمات الدالة:
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