القوات البحرية الألمانية

German Navy
German Navy
Marine
تأسست	2 يناير 1956; منذ 68 سنة
البلد	ألمانيا
النوع	Navy
الحجم	16,500 personnel (March 2021); 65 ships; 56 aircraft
جزء من	Bundeswehr
Headquarters of the German Navy	Rostock (Navy Command)
الشعار اللفظي	Wir. Dienen. Deutschland.; (We. Serve. Germany.)
المشية	"Gruß an Kiel (de)"
تواريخ هامة	14 June
الاشتباكات	Operation Sharp Guard (1993–96); Operation Enduring Freedom; Combined Task Force 150 (2002–present); Operation Active Endeavour; UNIFIL II; Operation ATALANTA;
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.marine.de
القادة
Inspector of the Navy	Vice Admiral Jan Christian Kaack
Deputy Inspector of the Navy	Vice Admiral Rainer Brinkmann
Chief of Staff	Rear Admiral de (Frank Martin Lenski)
أبرز; القادة	Friedrich Ruge; Günter Luther;
الشارات
Ensign

قالب:German Navy

The German Navy (ألمانية: Deutsche Marine, تـُنطق [ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃə maˈʁiːnə] ( listen)) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified Bundeswehr (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the unofficial name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy). It is deeply integrated into the NATO alliance. Its primary mission is protection of Germany's territorial waters and maritime infrastructure as well as sea lines of communication. Apart from this, the German Navy participates in peacekeeping operations, and renders humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. They also participate in anti-piracy operations.^[2]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

التاريخ

A sailor of the German Navy during the 1970s

Current operations

Equipment

Ships and submarines

A Baden-Württemberg-class frigate in Wilhelmshaven in April 2017

4 Baden-Württemberg-class frigates F125 (3 commissioned, 1 planned for delivery in July 2021)^[3]
3 Sachsen-class frigates F124
4 Brandenburg-class frigates F123
1 Bremen-class frigate F122 (decommissioning planned for 2022)
5 K130 Braunschweig class corvettes (5 additional units in production, planned commissioning by 2025)
6 Type 212 submarines

الطيران

النوع	الأصل	الطراز	الدور	قـُدِّمَت	في الخدمة	ملاحظات
Boeing P-8 Poseidon	United States		MPA			5 on order, entry into service 2025.^[4]
Lockheed P-3C Orion – CUP	United States		MPA	2006	4	Former Royal Netherlands Navy, will be replaced in 2025 by 5 Boeing P-8 Poseidon
Dornier 228	Germany		Pollution control	1996	2
NH90 Sea Lion	Germany	Rotorcraft	SAR/transport	2018	12^[5]	Total of 18 on order, replacing the Westland Sea King
NH90 Sea Tiger	Germany	Rotorcraft	ASW	2025		Total of 31 on order, replacing Westland Lynx^[6]
Westland Lynx Mk.88	UK	Rotorcraft	ASW	1981	21	Will be replaced by the NH90 Sea Tiger
Westland Sea King Mk.41	UK	Rotorcraft	SAR/transport	1975	19	Being replaced by the NH90 Sea Lion
Sea Falcon	Sweden	UAV	ISR			2 on order as a testbed for future UAVs on the corvettes, 8 more planned
Puma AE II	United States	UAV	ISR	2019	6	3 systems with 6 UAVs, dubbed "LARUS" in the German Navy^[7]
DJI Phantom 4	China	Micro UAV	ISR	2017	5	^[8]

Westland WG-13 Super Lynx Mk88a of the German Navy

A German Navy boarding team member assigned to the frigate Augsburg (F213) provides security with a P8 pistol for the remainder of his team as they board a local cargo hold by fast rope to conduct a search of the vessel

الهيكلية

The German Navy is commanded by the Inspector of the Navy (Inspekteur der Marine) supported by the Navy Command (Marinekommando) in Rostock.

التشكيلات

Navy Command (Marinekommando), Rostock
- Einsatzflottille 1 (HQ Kiel)

1st Corvette Squadron (1. Korvettengeschwader), Warnemünde
1st Submarine Squadron (1. Ubootgeschwader), Eckernförde
- Submarine Training Centre (Ausbildungszentrum Unterseeboote), Eckernförde
3rd Minesweeping Squadron (3. Minensuchgeschwader), Kiel
Sea Battalion, Eckernförde
Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine, Eckernförde
Naval Base Command Kiel (Marinestützpunktkommando Kiel)
Naval Base Command Eckernförde
Naval Base Command Warnemünde

Einsatzflottille 2, Wilhelmshaven

HQ 2nd Flotilla
2nd Frigate Squadron (2. Fregattengeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
4th Frigate Squadron (4. Fregattengeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
Auxiliary Squadron (Trossgeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
Naval Base Command Wilhelmshaven

Naval Aviation Command (Marinefliegerkommando), Nordholz

Naval Air Wing 3 (Marinefliegergeschwader 3), Nordholz
Naval Air Wing 5 (Marinefliegergeschwader 5), Nordholz

Naval Support Command (Marineunterstützungskommando — MUKdo)
Naval Medical Institute (Schiffahrtsmedizinisches Institut), Kiel

Mürwik Naval School

الترب العسكرية

الضباط

قالب:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OF/Germany

رمز الناتو	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		OF(D)	Student Officer

المجندون والبحارة

قالب:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Germany

NATO Code	OR-9						OR-8		OR-7		OR-6						OR-5						OR-4				OR-3		OR-2						OR-1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

محطات الراديو والاتصالات

DH038
DHJ58
DHJ59

مرئيات

<p>
قائد البحرية الألمانية كاي أخيم شونباخ في حديثه حول وضع شبه جزيرة القرم، روسيا، أوكرانيا، 23 يناير 2022.

انظر أيضاً

قراءات إضافية

Jan Wiedemann: COE CSW celebrates fifth anniversary; in: NAVAL FORCES III/2014 p. 90 f.
Hans-Joachim Stricker: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters COE CSW – Das COE als Ausdruck unserer besonderen nationalen Fähigkeiten im Bündnis; in: Marineforum 6-2007 p. 3 f.
Fritz-Rudolf Weber: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters – Think Tank für die NATO; in: Marineforum 1/2-2010 p. 11 ff.
Hans Georg Buss, Stefan Riewesell: Maritime C-IED and Harbour Protection: A Joint Effort; in: The Transformer Fall 2013 Vol 9 Issue 2 p. 18
Rahn, Werner. "German Navies from 1848 to 2016: Their Development and Courses from Confrontation to Cooperation." Naval War College Review 70.4 (2017). online

المصادر

^ "Aktuelle Personalzahlen der Bundeswehr [Current personnel numbers of the Federal Defence]". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
^ "Marine". Archived from the original on 31 مارس 2017. Retrieved 30 مارس 2017.
^ Zeitung, Süddeutsche. "Neue Fregatte "Rheinland-Pfalz" in 2021 beginnen". Süddeutsche.de.
^ "Germany bought five p-8 poseidon worth 1.1 billion euros". global defense corp. July 3, 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^ @CdrDeuNavalAir (10 December 2021). "Noch vor dem 3. Advent haben die #Marineflieger ihren 12. von 18 NH90 #SEALION übernommen & bei winterlichen Wetter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Thomas Wiegold (31 July 2019). "Marine soll NH90-Hubschrauber als Ersatz für SeaLynx bekommen (m. Nachtrag)". Augen geradeaus!. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
^ "Puma AE für die Marine - FLUG REVUE". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020.
^ http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/19/010/1901082.pdf^{[bare URL PDF]}

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Military of Germany قالب:Allied Maritime Command

قالب:German Navies

[bundeswehr-1] "Aktuelle Personalzahlen der Bundeswehr [Current personnel numbers of the Federal Defence]". Retrieved 7 May 2021.

[2] "Marine". Archived from the original on 31 مارس 2017. Retrieved 30 مارس 2017.

[3] Zeitung, Süddeutsche. "Neue Fregatte "Rheinland-Pfalz" in 2021 beginnen". Süddeutsche.de.

[4] "Germany bought five p-8 poseidon worth 1.1 billion euros". global defense corp. July 3, 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

[5] @CdrDeuNavalAir (10 December 2021). "Noch vor dem 3. Advent haben die #Marineflieger ihren 12. von 18 NH90 #SEALION übernommen & bei winterlichen Wetter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)

[6] Thomas Wiegold (31 July 2019). "Marine soll NH90-Hubschrauber als Ersatz für SeaLynx bekommen (m. Nachtrag)". Augen geradeaus!. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

[7] "Puma AE für die Marine - FLUG REVUE". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020.

[8] ttp://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/19/010/1901082.pdf^{[bare URL PDF]}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]