آل گور
آل گور | |
---|---|
نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة رقم 45 | |
في المنصب 20 يناير, 1993 – 20 يناير, 2001 | |
الرئيس | بيل كلينتون |
سبقه | دان كويل |
خلفه | ديك تشيني |
سناتور الولايات المتحدة عن تنسي | |
في المنصب 3 يناير, 1985 – 2 يناير, 1993 | |
سبقه | هوارد بيكر |
خلفه | هارلان ماثيوز |
عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي عن الدائرة 6 في تنسي | |
في المنصب 3 يناير, 1983 – 3 يناير, 1985 | |
سبقه | روبن بيرد |
خلفه | Bart Gordon |
عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي عن الدائرة 4 في تنسي | |
في المنصب 3 يناير, 1977 – 3 يناير, 1983 | |
سبقه | Joe L. Evins |
خلفه | Jim Cooper |
تفاصيل شخصية | |
وُلِد | Albert Arnold Gore, Jr. 31 مارس 1948 واشنطن العاصمة |
الحزب | ديمقراطي |
الجامعة الأم | جامعة هارڤرد, جامعة ڤاندربلت |
الدين | معمداني (سابقاً معمداني جنوبي) |
التوقيع | |
الموقع الإلكتروني | algore.com |
الخدمة العسكرية | |
الخدمة/الفرع | الجيش الأمريكي |
سنوات الخدمة | 1969 - 1971 |
الرتبة | Private; Journalist[1] |
الوحدة | 20th Engineer Brigade |
المعارك/الحروب | حرب ڤييتنام |
حياة آل گور
| |
---|---|
Vice Presidency of Al Gore |
ألبرت أرنولد جور Albert Arnold Gore, Jr. (و.31 مارس 1948 في واشنطن دي سي) هو سياسي (الحزب الديمقراطي) ، معلم ، رجل أعمال و رجل بيئة أمريكي و كان هو النائب الخامس والأربعين لرئيس الولايات المتحدة في عهد الرئيس بيل كلينتون في الفترة بين عام 1993 وحتى عام 2001 ، كما أنه تألق في فيلم حقيقة مزعجة للمخرج ديفيس جوجنهايم الحائز على جائزة الأوسكار في 2007 .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
نيابته للرئيس (1993 - 2001)
ثاني ترشيح للرئاسة (2000)
الحملة الانتخابية
Gore formally announced his candidacy for president in a speech on June 16, 1999, in Carthage, Tennessee.[2] He was introduced by his eldest daughter, Karenna Gore Schiff, who was pregnant at the time with her first child.[2] In making the speech, Gore also distanced himself from Bill Clinton, whom he stated had lied to him.[2] Gore was "briefly interrupted" by AIDS protesters claiming Gore was working with the pharmaceutical industry to prevent access to generic medicines for poor nations and chanting "Gore's greed kills."[2] Additional speeches were also interrupted by the protesters. Gore responded, "I love this country. I love the First Amendment [...] Let me say in response to those who may have chosen an inappropriate way to make their point, that actually the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world." Gore also issued a statement saying that he supported efforts to lower the cost of the AIDS drugs, provided that they "are done in a way consistent with international agreements."[3][4]
إعادة فرز الأصوات
On election night, news networks first called Florida for Gore, later retracted the projection, and then called Florida for Bush, before finally retracting that projection as well.[5] Florida's الجمهوري Secretary of State, Katherine Harris, eventually certified Florida's vote count.[6] This led to the Florida election recount, a move to further examine the Florida results.[7]
الدعوة البيئية بعد منصب نائب الرئيس وجائزة نوبل للسلام
In 2004, Gore co-launched Generation Investment Management, a company for which he serves as Chair. The company was "a new London fund management firm that plans to create environment-friendly portfolios. Generation Investment will manage assets of institutional investors, such as pension funds, foundations and endowments, as well as those of 'high net worth individuals,' from offices in London and Washington, D.C."[8]
In 2006, Gore founded The Alliance for Climate Protection, an organization which eventually founded the We Campaign. Also in 2006, Gore starred in the documentary film An Inconvenient Truth, which won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Director Davis Guggenheim asked Gore to join him and other members of the crew on stage, where Gore gave a brief speech, stating: "My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue; it's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."[9]
In 2007, Gore was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, which was shared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, headed by Rajendra K. Pachauri (Delhi, India). The award was given "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change."[10] Gore and Pachauri accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2007.[11][12] He also helped to organize the Live Earth benefit concerts in 2007 and 2008.
Gore also became a partner in the venture capital firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, heading that firm's climate change solutions group.[13][14]
حصل على جائزة نوبل للسلام مناصفة مع هيئة التغيرات المناخية عام 2007.
النشاط السياسي
In a 1992 speech on the Gulf War, Gore stated that he twice attempted to get the U.S. government to pull the plug on support to Saddam Hussein, citing Hussein's use of poison gas, support of terrorism, and his burgeoning nuclear program, but was opposed both times by the Reagan and Bush administrations.In the wake of the Al-Anfal Campaign, during which Hussein staged deadly mustard and nerve gas attacks on Kurdish Iraqis, Gore cosponsored the Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988, which would have cut all assistance to Iraq.[15] The bill was defeated in part due to intense lobbying of Congress by the Reagan-Bush White House and a veto threat from President Reagan.[15]
الجوائز والتكريمات
Gore is the recipient of a number of awards including the Nobel Peace Prize (together with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in 2007, a Primetime Emmy Award for Current TV in 2007, a Webby Award in 2005 and the Prince of Asturias Award in 2007 for International Cooperation. He also starred in the 2006 documentary An Inconvenient Truth, which won an Academy Award in 2007.
الهامش
- ^ "Al Gore: Quick Biography". New York Times. October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ أ ب ت ث "Gore launches presidential campaign". CNN. June 16, 1999. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "AIDS Activists Badger Gore Again". Washington Post. June 18, 1999. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ayres Jr, B. Drummond (July 2, 1999). "Political Briefing; Gore Is Followed By AIDS Protesters". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Election Night: Media Watch". PBS. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Bush begins transition, urges Gore not to contest". CNN. November 26, 2000. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Transcript: Gore remarks on Florida vote certification". CNN. November 27, 2000. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Business Today". St. Petersburg Times. November 10, 2004. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Nagourney, Adam (February 25, 2007). "Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2007". nobelprize.org. 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|1=
and|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Gore, Al (December 10, 2007). "Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech". algore.com. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Peace Prize winners issue urgent calls for action". Aftenposten. December 10, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Coile, Zachary. "Gore joins Valley's Kleiner Perkins to push green business". November 13, 2007. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Coile, Zachary. "Partner bio at Kleiner Perkins". Kleiner Perkins. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة92speech2
المصادر
- Agre, Phil. Who Invented "Invented"?:Tracing the Real Story of the "Al Gore Invented the Internet" Hoax. October 17, 2000
- Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William. "Chapter 12." Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: BasicBooks, 1996.
- Chapman, Gary and Marc Rotenberg. The National Information Infrastructure:A Public Interest Opportunity. In Computers, Ethics, & Social Values. Deborah G. Johnson and Helen Nissanbaum (eds.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1995: 628-644.
- Cockburn, Alexander. Al Gore: A User's Manual (2000) (with Jeffrey St. Clair) ISBN 1-85984-803-6
- Kirk, Andrew G. Counterculture Green: The Whole Earth Catalog and American Environmentalism. Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 2007.
- Rheingold, Howard. "Afterword to the 1994 edition." The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier (revised edition). Cambridge: MIT, 2000.
- Stix, Gary. Gigabit Gestalt: Clinton and Gore embrace an activist technology policy. Scientific American, May, 1993.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
بيبيلوگرافيا مختارة
- Gore, Al (2009, forthcoming). The Path to Survival. Rodale Books. ISBN 1594867348.
{{cite book}}
: Check date values in:|year=
(help) - Gore, Al (2008). Our Purpose: The Nobel Peace Prize Lecture 2007. Rodale Books. ISBN 1605299901.
- Know Climate Change and 101 Q and A on Climate Change from 'Save Planet Earth Series', 2008 (children's books)[1]
- Gore, Al (2007). The Assault on Reason. New York: Penguin. ISBN 1594201226.
- Gore, Al (2006). An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. New York: Rodale Books. ISBN 1594865671.
- Gore, Al (2002). Joined at the Heart: The Transformation of the American Family. ISBN 0805074503.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthor=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Gore, Al (2002). The Spirit of Family. ISBN 0805068945.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthor=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Gore, Al (2001). From Red Tape to Results: Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less. ISBN 158963571X.
- Gore, Al (1998). Common Sense Government: Works Better & Costs Less: National Performance Review (3rd Report). ISBN 0788139088.
- Gore, Al (1997). Businesslike Government: lessons learned from America's best companies. ISBN 0788170538.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthor=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Vice President Al Gore's introduction to Earthwatch: 24 Hours In Cyberspace. February 8, 1996. 24 Hours in Cyberspace
- "Foreword by Vice President Al Gore." In The Internet Companion:A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking (2nd edition) by Tracy LaQuey, 1994.
- "No more information haves and have-nots", Billboard,Vol. 106 Issue 43, October 22, 1994: 6.
- Science in the National Interest. Washington, DC: The White House, August 1994 (with William Clinton).
- Technology for America’s economic growth, a new direction to build economic strength. Washington, DC: The White House, February 22, 1993 (with William Clinton).
- "Infrastructure for the global village: computers, networks and public policy." Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks, September 1991. 265(3): 150–153.
- Gore, Al (1992). Earth in the Balance: Forging a New Common Purpose. Earthscan. ISBN 0618056645.
وصلات خارجية
Find more information on آل گور in Wikipedia's sister projects | |
---|---|
Dictionary definitions | |
Textbooks | |
Quotations | |
Authored texts | |
Images and media | |
News stories | |
Learning resources |
- آل گور at the دليل سـِيَر الكونگرس الأمريكي
- Al Gore في Internet Movie Database
- Timeline 2000-present
مجلس النواب الأمريكي | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه Joe L. Evins |
Member from Tennessee's 4th congressional district 1977 – 1983 |
تبعه James H.S. Cooper |
سبقه Robin L. Beard |
Member from Tennessee's 6th congressional district 1983 – 1985 |
تبعه Bart Gordon |
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي | ||
سبقه Howard H. Baker Jr. |
Senator from Tennessee (Class 2) 1985 – 1993 خدم بجانب: James R. Sasser |
تبعه Harlan Mathews |
مناصب سياسية | ||
سبقه Dan Quayle |
Vice President of the United States January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
تبعه ديك تشيني |
مناصب حزبية | ||
سبقه Jane Eskind |
Democratic Party nominee for United States Senator from Tennessee (Class 2) 1984, 1990 |
تبعه Jim Cooper |
سبقه Lloyd Bentsen |
Democratic Party vice presidential candidate 1992, 1996 |
تبعه Joe Lieberman |
سبقه Bill Clinton |
Democratic Party presidential candidate 2000 |
تبعه جون كيري |
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | ||
سبقه Dan Quayle |
United States order of precedence Former Vice President of the United States |
تبعه John Dingell |
- CS1 errors: markup
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- مواليد 31 مارس
- مواليد 1948
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- United States Senators from Tennessee
- بذرة جوائز نوبل
- سياسيون أمريكان
- حائزو جائزة نوبل للسلام
- آل جور
- American environmentalists
- عسكريون أمريكان في حرب ڤيتنام
- American non-fiction environmental writers
- كتاب سياسة أمريكيون
- معمدانيون من الولايات المتحدة
- Climate change environmentalists
- مرشحون رئاسيون للحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي
- Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
- Directors of Apple Inc.
- Emmy Award winners
- عائلة جور
- Green thinkers
- خريجو جامعة هارڤرد
- تاريخ انترنت
- أشخاص أحياء
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
- People from Nashville, Tennessee
- أشخاص من واشنطن دي سي
- سياسة وتكنولوجيا
- St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
- كتاب من تنيسي
- اجتماعي تقدمي
- جنود جيش الولايات المتحدة
- مرشحي الرئاسة الأمريكية, 1988
- مرشحي الرئاسة الأمريكية, 2000
- Vanderbilt University alumni
- نواب رؤساء الولايات المتحدة