روبرت دي نيرو
Robert De Niro | |
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وُلِدَ | Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. 17 أغسطس 1943 New York City, U.S. |
المهنة |
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سنوات النشاط | 1963–present |
Works | |
الزوج | |
الأنجال | 6, including Drena and Raphael |
الأقارب |
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الجوائز | Full list |
روبرت ماريو دي نيرو الابن (بالإنكليزية: Robert Mario De Niro Jr) ممثل ومخرج ومنتج أمريكي من أصول إيطالية يعتبر أحد أفضل الممثلين في تاريخ السينما الأمريكية على مر العصور. حصل على جائزة الأوسكار مرتين، الأولى لأفضل ممثل عن فيلم الثور الهائج عام 1980, وحصل على جائزة الأوسكار الثانية كأفضل ممثل ثانوي من قبل أكاديمية الفنون السينمائية عام 1974 عن دور فيتو كوروليوني الشاب في الجزء الثاني من فيلم العراب. ولد في مدينة نيويورك في 17 أغسطس 1943.
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بدايته
ولد دي نيرو في مدينة نيويورك، وهو ابن روبرت دي نيرو الأب، وهو رسام ونحات وشاعر من أصل إيطالي. والدته تدعى فرجينيا أدميرال ، وقد كانت تعمل كرسامة أيضاً. قدم ماريو دي نيرو و زوجته صوفيا من إيطاليا، ،و هما جدا والد روبيرت، في بداية القرن العشرين إلى أمريكا. تلقى تعليمه الابتدائي في مدرسة ليتل ريد، وكان رفاقه يلقبونه بـ(bobby milk) بسبب جسمه النحيف وملامحه الناعمة و ثم أدخلته والدته مدرسة الموسيقى والفنون الثانوية بولاية نيويورك. طرد منها وهو في عمر الثلاثة عشرة. حينما بلغ من العمر 18 سافر إلى باريس.
مشواره الفني
في عام 1963، حينما كان يبلغ من العمر 20 سنة، قام دي نيرو بأول دور سينمائي له مع بريان دي بالما في فيلم "عقد القران"، الفيلم الذي صدر عام 1969. في الستينات كانت معظم أعماله في المسرح. حصل على دور ثانوي في فيلم فرنسي اسمه "ثلاث غرف في مانهاتن" عام 1965، وظهر بعد ذلك في أول فيلم بعد الاتحاد مع دي بالما عام 1968 في فيلم "التحيات"، ومرة أخرى في فيلم "مرحباً والدتي" عام 1970.
حصل على شعبية كبيرة بعد تأديته لدور لاعب بيسبول في دوري البيسبول الأمريكي، في فيلم "اضرب الطبل ببطئ" عام 1973. في نفس العام بدأ بعمل ناجح آخر بالتعاون مع سكورسيز حينما أدى دور "جوني بوي" و "تشارلي" في فيلم "الشوارع الوضيعة". تلى ذلك العديد من الأعمال الناجحة مثل "سائق الأجرة" (1976)، و "نيويورك، نيويورك" (1977)، و "الثور الهائج" (1980)، و "ملك الكوميديا" (1983)، و "رجال جيدون" (1990)، و "خوف الرأس" (1991)، و "الكازينو" (1995).
في عام 1974 لعب دي نيرو دور شخصية "دون فيتو كورليوني" في فيلم العراب الجزء الثاني لفرانسيس كوبولا. حصل لهذا الدور على جائزته الأكاديمية الأولى لأفضل ممثل مساعد. في عام 1976 ظهر دي نيرو مع جيرارد ديبارديو في فيلم "1900" الذي يسمى أيضاً "نوفيتشينتو".
في عام 1978 لعب الممثل دور "مايكل فرونسكي" في فيلم "صائد الأيل" حول حرب فيتنام. كما ظهر في دور ملحوظ بفيلم سيرجيو ليون "في وقت من الأوقات في أمريكا"، حيث مثل دور مجرم يهودي يدعى "ديفيد آرونسون" عام 1984. بعد ذلك قام بالعديد من الأفلام الأخرى الناجحة أبرزها: "اعترافات حقيقية" (1981)، و "الوقوع في الغرام" (1984)، و "البرازيل" (1985)، و "المهمة" (1986)، و "المنبوذون" (1987)، و "الحرارة" (1995)، و "رونن" (1998)، و "حلل هذا" (1999)، و "التق بالوالدين" (2000).
جوائز الأوسكار
حصل على جائزة أكاديمية أخرى لأفضل ممثل لدوره في فيلم "الثور الهائج"، علاوة على جائزة أفضل ممثل مساعد في فيلم العراب الجزء الثاني. يعد دي نيرو ومارلون براندو الممثلين الوحيدين اللذين حصلا على جوائز أكاديمية لتأدية نفس الشخصية في الأفلام، حيث قام براندو بتأدية دور شخصية دون فيتو كورليوني الأكبر في العراب، بينما قام دي نيرو بتأدية نفس الشخصية الأصغر سناً في الجزء الثاني من الفيلم. وقد ترشح لجائزة الأوسكار 6 مرات :
- في عام 1974 فاز بجائزة أفضل ممثل ثانوي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم العراب الجزء الثاني.
- في عام 1976 ترشح لجائزة أفضل ممثل رئيسي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم سائق التاكسي.
- في عام 1978 ترشح لجائزة أفضل ممثل رئيسي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم صائد الغزلان.
- في عام 1980 فاز بجائزة أفضل ممثل رئيسي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم الثور الهائج.
- في عام 1990 ترشح لجائزة أفضل ممثل رئيسي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم Awakenings.
- في عام 1991 ترشح لجائزة أفضل ممثل رئيسي في مهرجان الأوسكار عن دوره في فيلم Cape Fear.
الناشط
In 1998, De Niro lobbied U.S. Congress against impeaching President Bill Clinton.[1]
In 2012, De Niro joined the anti-fracking campaign Artists Against Fracking.[2]
الحياة الشخصية
العلاقات
De Niro married actress Diahnne Abbott in 1976. They have a son, Raphael, a former actor who works in New York real estate.[3] De Niro also adopted Abbott's daughter Drena De Niro from a previous relationship. He and Abbott divorced in 1988. Afterwards, he was in a relationship with model Toukie Smith between 1988 and 1996. De Niro has twin sons, Julian and Aaron, conceived by in vitro fertilization and delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995.[4][5]
In 1997, De Niro married actress Grace Hightower.[6] Their son, Elliot, was born in 1998 and the couple split in 1999. The divorce was never finalized and in 2004 they renewed their vows.[6] In December 2011, their daughter was born via surrogate.[7] In 2014, he and Hightower moved into a 6,000-square-foot, five-bedroom apartment at 15 Central Park West.[8][9] Four years later, it was reported De Niro and Hightower had separated after 20 years of marriage.[10] De Niro has four grandchildren; one from his daughter Drena, and three from his son Raphael.[11][12] On April 19, 2021, De Niro's lawyer argued in a virtual divorce hearing presided by a Manhattan judge that he is "working at an unsustainable pace" in order "to support Hightower and pay off all his back taxes". Hightower's lawyer claimed that since the pair filed for divorce in 2018, De Niro had been "unfairly decreasing" the agreed-upon payments to her.[13]
الصحة
In October 2003, De Niro was diagnosed with prostate cancer. He underwent surgery at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in December 2003.[14]
الإقامة والجنسية
De Niro is long-term resident of New York City, and has been investing in Manhattan's Tribeca neighborhood since 1989. He has properties on the east and west sides of Manhattan. He also has a 32-hectare (78-acre) estate in Gardiner, New York, which serves as his primary residence.[15]
In 2006, De Niro received Italian citizenship, despite opposition by the Sons of Italy, who believe that De Niro damaged the public image of Italians by portraying criminals.[16][17]
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موقفه من التطعيم
In 2016, De Niro initially defended the inclusion of a controversial documentary, Vaxxed, at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival.[18][19][20] He explained that his interest in the film was from his personal experience with his autistic son, Elliot.[19] The film was withdrawn from the schedule after consultation with the festival organizers and scientific community.[19][21] In February 2017, De Niro took part in a joint presentation with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., chairman of the anti-vaccine non-profit Children's Health Defense, to discuss their concerns with vaccine safety. De Niro has stated that he is not anti-vaccination, but does question their efficacy.[22]
محاولة اغتياله
In October 2018, De Niro was targeted by an explosive device. The device was found at the Tribeca Grill, which also houses his production company in Manhattan. According to the FBI, similar devices were sent to high-profile politicians including Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden, former Attorney General Eric Holder, and former CIA Director John Brennan.[23][24]
أمور قانونية
In February 1998, De Niro was held for questioning by French police in connection with an international prostitution ring.[25] De Niro denied any involvement,[26] and later filed a complaint against the examining magistrate for "violation of secrecy in an investigation".[27][28][29] He stated he would not return to France, but has since traveled there several times including for the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.[30]
In 1999, De Niro threatened to sue the owners of "De Niro’s Supper Club" in Vancouver, under section 3 of the BC Privacy Act.[31] The restaurant subsequently changed its name to "Section (3)".[32]
In 2006, the trust that owns De Niro's Gardiner estate sued the town to have its property tax assessment reduced, arguing that $6 million was too high and should be compared only with similar properties in Ulster County, where Gardiner is located. The town, which had been comparing its value to similar estates in Dutchess County, across the Hudson River, and Connecticut's Litchfield County, where many other affluent New York residents maintain estates on large properties, won in State Supreme Court.[33] In 2014, the trust's lawyers appealed the decision and the town was unsure if it should continue to defend the suit because of financial limitations (it would have earned far less in payments on the increased taxes than it had spent on legal costs). This angered many residents, who initially sympathized with De Niro, and some proposed to raise money privately to help the town continue the suit.[15] The dispute was publicized by The New York Times. "When he [De Niro] read about it on Election Day, he went bananas," due to the negative publicity, said Gardiner town councilman Warren Wiegand.[34] He was unaware that a lawsuit was filed; the trust's accountants took responsibility citing fiduciary duty.[34] Shortly afterwards, De Niro directed his lawyer, Tom Harvey, to withdraw the suit and reimburse the town's legal bills of $129,000. Harvey conveyed to Wiegand that "De Niro didn't want to screw the town".[35]
In August 2019, De Niro's company Canal Productions filed a $6-million lawsuit against former employee Graham Chase Robinson, for breaching her fiduciary duties and violating New York's faithless servant doctrine by misusing company funds and watching hours of Netflix during work hours.[36][37] In October 2019, Robinson filed a lawsuit against De Niro, claiming harassment and gender discrimination.[38]
أفلامه
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انظر أيضاً
- List of Academy Award records
- List of actors with Academy Award nominations
- List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories
- List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
المراجع
- ^ "Scepticism and support swirl around Clinton". BBC News. December 17, 1998. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ Mireya Navarro (August 29, 2012). "Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon Organize Artists Against Fracking". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
- ^ "New York Real Estate – Prudential Douglas Elliman". Elliman.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- ^ "Robert De Niro & Wife Welcome Baby Girl". People. December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ "Toukie Smith and actor Robert De Niro become parents of twins". Jet. October 20, 1995. p. 36. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ أ ب "Drug allegations hit De Niro custody battle". The Guardian. London. July 26, 2001. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ Hammel, Sara; Jordan, Julie (December 23, 2011). "Robert De Niro & Wife Welcome Baby Girl". People. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
- ^ Doge, Annie (September 17, 2014). "Robert De Niro Moves into $125K-Per-Month Rental at 15 Central Park West". 6sqft. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "Robert De Niro Rents A-Rod's Old Pad in 15 Central Park West – Curbed NY". Ny.curbed.com. September 17, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "Robert De Niro Splits from Wife Grace Hightower After Over 20 Years of Marriage". People Magazine. November 20, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ "Robert de Niro four grandchildren". Contactmusic.com. October 18, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ "De Niro's daughter on him as a father and grandfather". OK Magazine. April 26, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, Emily (April 19, 2021). "Robert De Niro's Lawyer Claims He's Being 'Forced to Work' to Support His Estranged Wife's 'Thirst for Stella McCartney'". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "De Niro diagnosed with cancer". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ أ ب Horrigan, Jeremiah (October 28, 2014). "Gardiner in battle for Robert De Niro's dinero". Times-Herald Record. Middletown, NY. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ "International Rome Film Festival – De Niro: "I have an Italian passport, I have finally come home"". December 30, 2013. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013.
- ^ "De Niro Will Get Italian Citizenship". femalefirst.co.uk.
- ^ "Robert De Niro reveals he was the one to push for anti-vaccine movie at Tribeca". Los Angeles Times. March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
- ^ أ ب ت "Robert De Niro steps into autism vaccination row by screening film". The Guardian. March 26, 2016. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
- ^ Offit, Paul (April 11, 2016). "Anti-Vaccine Doc 'Vaxxed': A Doctor's Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ^ Nguyen, Clinton (March 27, 2016). "Robert De Niro Wants 'A Dialogue' About Anti-Vaxxing at Tribeca Film Festival". Vice. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- ^ "Full Measure transcript with Robert De Niro on vaccine policy". Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson. February 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Mail bombs: Robert De Niro and Joe Biden latest targets". BBC News. October 25, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Joe Biden and Robert De Niro Are Latest Democrats Targeted by Suspected Pipe Bombs". Time. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Cinq ans de prison pour le photographe proxénète" [Five years in prison for pimp photographer]. Libération (in الفرنسية). January 7, 1999. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "De Niro furious over French grilling". BBC News. February 24, 1998. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "De Niro chez le juge" [De Niro in court]. Libération (in الفرنسية). May 8, 1999. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "The nightmare that Robert De Niro endured during the shooting of Ronin". The Film Hashery. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ Lichfield, John (November 15, 1998). "The sex scandal that wouldn't lie down". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Robert De Niro will be President of the Jury of the 64th Festival de Cannes". cannes.com. April 23, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ "De Niro Shuts Down Vancouver Restaurant". BTM Lawyers. December 12, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ Vancouver Staff, DH. "After 18 years Section (3) is shutting its doors". Daily Hive Vancouver. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ Chaban, Matt A.V. (November 4, 2014). "De Niro, in Tax Fight, Wins Little Sympathy From His Neighbors". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ أ ب Horrigan, Jeremiah (November 19, 2014). "De Niro ends tax assessment fight". Times-Herald Record. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ Chaban, Matt A.V. (November 19, 2014). "De Niro and New York Town End Fight Over Property Taxes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "Robert De Niro's Company Files $6 Million Lawsuit Against Former Employee Who Binge-watched 55 Episodes of 'Friends' in Four Days". Newsweek. August 20, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ "Robert De Niro's Company Sues Employee for $6 Million Who Allegedly Binged Friends at Work". Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ Pagones, Stephanie (October 3, 2019). "Bombshell audio emerges in De Niro harassment lawsuit". Fox Business. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
المصادر
- Baxter, John (2002). De Niro: A Biography. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780002571968.
- Brode, Douglas (1993). The Films of Robert De Niro. Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 0806513055.
- Deeley, Michael (2009). Blade Runners, Deer Hunters, & Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: My Life in Cult Movies. Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781605980386.
- Dougan, Andy (2003). Untouchable: A Biography of Robert De Niro. Da Capo Press. ISBN 1560254696.
- Mell, Eila (2015). Casting Might-Have-Beens: A Film by Film Directory of Actors Considered for Roles Given to Others. McFarland. ISBN 9781476609768.
- Levy, Shawn (2014). De Niro: A Life. Crown. ISBN 9780307716804.
- Naremore, James (1988). Acting in the Cinema. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520062283.
- Rausch, Andrew J. (2010). The Films of Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810874145.
- Santelli, R.; Santelli, J. (2010). The Baseball Fan's Bucket List: 162 Things You Must Do, See, Get, and Experience Before You Die. Hachette. ISBN 9780762440313.
وصلات خارجية
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- مواليد 17 أغسطس
- مواليد 1943
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
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