زعماء الأحزاب في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

	هذه المقالة جزء من سلسلة عن:; مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
الأعضاء
	الأعضاء الحاليون; (حسب الأقدمية • حسب العمر • حسب الطبقة); السناتورات السابقون; لجان الكاپيتول (DSCC, NRSC) نائب الرئيس الأمريكي; الرئيس المؤقت (قائمة); العميد • الضابط المترئس زعماء الأحزاب ومساعدوهم; التجمع الديموقراطي; المؤتمر الجمهوري
السياسات والإجراءات
	النصح والتصديق; الجلسة المغلقة (قائمة); Cloture • اللجان (قائمة); جلسة تنفيذية • Filibuster; التاريخ • النِصاب • Quorum call; Recess appointment • الرواتب; الختم • Standing Rules • التقاليد; تصديق بالإجماع; تصويت نائب الرئيس لكسر التعادل
الأماكن
	كاپيتول الولايات المتحدة; مباني مكتب مجلس الشيوخ; (ديركسن • هارت • رسل)

زعماء الحزبين في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

زعيم الأغلبية
تشك شومر (د)

سوط الأغلبية
دك دربن (د)

زعيم الأقلية
متش مكونل (ج)

سوط الأقلية
جون ثون (ج)

زعيما الأغلبية والأقلية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي Senate Majority and Minority Leaders هما سناتوران أمريكيان ينتخبهما party caucuses that hold the majority and the minority respectively. These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for their parties and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate. By rule, the Presiding Officer gives the Majority Leader priority in obtaining recognition to speak on the floor of the Senate. The Majority Leader customarily serves as the chief representative of his or her party in Senate, and sometimes even in all of Congress if the House of Representatives and thus the office of Speaker of the House is controlled by the opposition party.

The Assistant Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate (commonly called Senate Majority and Minority Whips) are the second-ranking members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. The main function of the Majority and Minority Whips is to gather votes on major issues. Because he or she is the second ranking member of the Senate, if there is no floor leader present, the whip may become acting floor leader. Before 1969, the official titles were Majority Whip and Minority Whip.

Many state senates are organized in the same way as the United States Senate.

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الواجبات

Per 19 U.S.C. § 2191(c)(1), an implementing bill for a fast-track negotiating authority (trade promotion authority) trade agreement submitted by the President is introduced (by request) in the House by the majority leader of the House and (by request) in the Senate by the majority leader of the Senate.

زعماء القاعة الحاليون

The Senate is currently composed of 54 Republicans, 44 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.

The current leaders are Republican Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Democratic Minority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada. The current Assistant Majority Leader is الجمهوري John Cornyn of Texas. The current Assistant Minority Leader is Democrat دك دربن of Illinois.

قائمة زعماء الحزبين

The Democratic Party first selected a leader in 1920. The Republican Party first formally designated a leader in 1925.

قائمة الكونگرسات الأمريكية	التواريخ	السوط الديمقراطي	الزعيم الديمقراطي	الأغلبية	الزعيم الجمهوري	السوط الجمهوري
63	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1915	J. Hamilton Lewis	None	← D Maj	None	None
64	March 4, 1915 – March 4, ? 1915					James Wadsworth, Jr.
64	1915 ? – 1917					Charles Curtis
65	March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1919
66	March 4, 1919 – March 4, 1921	Peter Gerry	Oscar Underwood	R Maj →	Henry Cabot Lodge (unofficial)
67	March 4, 1921 – March 4, 1923		Oscar Underwood
68	March 4, 1923 – November 9, 1924		Joseph Taylor Robinson
68	1925				Charles Curtis	Wesley Jones
69	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927
70	March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1929
71	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1931	Morris Sheppard			James E. Watson	Simeon Fess
72	March 4, 1931 – March 4, 1933	Morris Sheppard			James E. Watson	Simeon Fess
73	March 4, 1933 – 3 يناير 1935	J. Hamilton Lewis		← D Maj	Charles L. McNary	Felix Hebert
74	January 3, 1935 – 3 يناير 1937					None^[1]
75	January 3, 1937 – July 14, 1937
75	July 22, 1937 – 3 يناير 1939		Alben W. Barkley
76	January 3, 1939 – ?	Sherman Minton
76	1940	Sherman Minton			Warren Austin (acting)
77	January 3, 1941 – 3 يناير 1943	Lister Hill			Charles L. McNary
78	January 3, 1943 – 3 يناير 1945				Wallace H. White Jr. (acting)	Kenneth Wherry
79	January 3, 1945 – 3 يناير 1947				Wallace H. White Jr.
80	January 3, 1947 – 3 يناير 1949	Scott Lucas		R Maj →	Wallace H. White Jr.
81	January 3, 1949 – 3 يناير 1951	Francis Myers	Scott W. Lucas	← D Maj	Kenneth S. Wherry	Leverett Saltonstall
82	January 3, 1951 – 3 يناير 1952	Lyndon Johnson	Ernest McFarland		Kenneth S. Wherry
82	January 3, 1952 – 3 يناير 1953	Lyndon Johnson	Ernest McFarland		Styles Bridges
83	January 3, 1953 – July 31, 1953	Earle Clements	Lyndon B. Johnson	R Maj →	Robert A. Taft
83	August 3, 1953 – 3 يناير 1955			R Maj →	William F. Knowland
84	January 3, 1955 – 3 يناير 1957			← D Maj
85	January 3, 1957 – 3 يناير 1959	Mike Mansfield				Everett Dirksen
86	January 3, 1959 – 3 يناير 1961	Mike Mansfield			Everett M. Dirksen	Thomas Kuchel
87	January 3, 1961 – 3 يناير 1963	Hubert Humphrey	Mike Mansfield
88	January 3, 1963 – 3 يناير 1965	Hubert Humphrey
89	January 3, 1965 – 3 يناير 1967	Russell Long
90	January 3, 1967 – 3 يناير 1969	Russell Long
91	January 3, 1969 – September 7, 1969	Ted Kennedy				Hugh Scott
91	September 24, 1969 – 3 يناير 1971	Ted Kennedy			Hugh Scott	Robert Griffin
92	January 3, 1971 – 3 يناير 1973	Robert Byrd
93	January 3, 1973 – 3 يناير 1975
94	January 3, 1975 – 3 يناير 1977
95	January 3, 1977 – 3 يناير 1979	Alan Cranston	Robert Byrd		Howard Baker	Ted Stevens
96	January 3, 1979 – 3 يناير 1981
97	January 3, 1981 – 3 يناير 1983			R Maj →
98	January 3, 1983 – 3 يناير 1985
99	January 3, 1985 – 3 يناير 1987				Bob Dole	Alan Simpson
100	January 3, 1987 – 3 يناير 1989			← D Maj
101	January 3, 1989 – 3 يناير 1991		جورج متشل
102	January 3, 1991 – 3 يناير 1993	وندل فورد
103	3 يناير 1993 – 3 يناير 1995
104	January 3, 1995 – 12 يونيو 1996		توم داشل	R Maj →		ترنت لوت
104	12 يونيو 1996 – 3 يناير 1997				ترنت لوت	دون نيكلز
105	January 3, 1997 – 3 يناير 1999
106	3 يناير 1999 – 3 يناير 2001	هاري ريد
107	3 يناير – 20, 2001			→ D Maj
	20 يناير – 6 يونيو 2001			R Maj →
	6 يونيو 2001 – 3 يناير 2003^[2]			→ D Maj
108	3 يناير 2003 – 3 يناير 2005			R Maj →	بيل فريست	متش مكونل
109	January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007	دك دربن	هاري ريد	R Maj →	بيل فريست	متش مكونل
110	January 3, 2007 – December 18, 2007			الأغلبية ← الديمقراطية	متش مكونل	ترنت لوت
110	December 19, 2007 – 3 يناير 2009					جون كيل
111	January 3, 2009 – 3 يناير 2011
112	January 3, 2011 – 3 يناير 2013
113	January 3, 2013 – 3 يناير 2015					جون كورنن
114	January 3, 2015 – 3 يناير 2017			الأغلبية الجمهورية ←
115	January 3, 2017 – 3 يناير 2019		تشك شومر
116	January 3, 2019 – 3 يناير 2021					جون ثون
117	January 3, 2021 – 20 يناير 2021
117	January 20, 2021 – الحاضر			الأغلبية → الديمقراطية
الكونگرس	التواريخ	سوط الديمقراطيين	زعيم الديمقراطيين	الأغلبية	زعيم الجمهوريين	سوط الجمهوريين

انظر أيضاً

Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة (رئيس مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي)
Party divisions of United States Congresses
List of political parties in the United States

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الهامش

^ No Republican whips were appointed from 1935 to 1944 since only 17 Republicans were in the Senate following the landslide reelection of President Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. Accordingly, the minutes of the Republican Conference for the period state: "On motion of Senator Hastings, duly seconded and carried, it was agreed that no Assistant Leader or Whip be elected but that the chairman be authorized to appoint Senators from time to time to assist him in taking charge of the interests of the minority." A note attached to the conference minutes added: "The chairman of the conference, Senator McNary, apparently appointed Senator Austin of Vermont as assistant leader in 1943 and 1944, until the conference adopted Rules of Organization." Source: Party Whips, via Senate.gov
^ Democrats remained in control after November 25, 2002, despite a Republican majority resulting from Jim Talent's special election victory in Missouri. There was no reorganization as Senate was no longer in session. Party Division in the Senate, 1789-present, via Senate.gov

وصلات خارجية

الكلمات الدالة:

مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

[No_GOP_whip-1] No Republican whips were appointed from 1935 to 1944 since only 17 Republicans were in the Senate following the landslide reelection of President Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. Accordingly, the minutes of the Republican Conference for the period state: "On motion of Senator Hastings, duly seconded and carried, it was agreed that no Assistant Leader or Whip be elected but that the chairman be authorized to appoint Senators from time to time to assist him in taking charge of the interests of the minority." A note attached to the conference minutes added: "The chairman of the conference, Senator McNary, apparently appointed Senator Austin of Vermont as assistant leader in 1943 and 1944, until the conference adopted Rules of Organization." Source: Party Whips, via Senate.gov

[2] Democrats remained in control after November 25, 2002, despite a Republican majority resulting from Jim Talent's special election victory in Missouri. There was no reorganization as Senate was no longer in session. Party Division in the Senate, 1789-present, via Senate.gov

[1]

[2]