تاو

(تم التحويل من Tao)
"Dao" redirects here. For الاستخدامات الأخرى, see داو (توضيح) and تاو (توضيح).
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Tau.
جزء من سلسلة عن
الطاوية
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تاو (Tao ؛ /daʊ/, /taʊ/) or Dao ( /daʊ/ DOW; from صينية: 道؛ پن‌ين: Dào� [tɑ̂ʊ] ( استمع)) is a Chinese word signifying "way", "path", "route", "road" or sometimes more loosely "doctrine", "principle" or "holistic beliefs".[1] In the context of East Asian philosophy and East Asian religions, Tao is the natural order of the universe whose character one's human intuition must discern in order to realize the potential for individual wisdom. This intuitive knowing of "life" cannot be grasped as a concept; it is known through actual living experience of one's everyday being.

Laozi in the Tao Te Ching explains that the Tao is not a "name" for a "thing" but the underlying natural order of the Universe whose ultimate essence is difficult to circumscribe due to it being non-conceptual yet evident in one's being of aliveness.[بحاجة لمصدر] The Tao is "eternally nameless" (Tao Te Ching-32. Laozi) and to be distinguished from the countless "named" things which are considered to be its manifestations, the reality of life before its descriptions of it.

The Tao lends its name to the religious tradition (Wade–Giles, Tao Chiao; Pinyin, Daojiao) and philosophical tradition (Wade–Giles, Tao chia; Pinyin, Daojia) that are both referred to in English with the single term Taoism.

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وصف واستخدامات المفهوم

The bagua, a symbol commonly used to represent the Tao and its pursuit.

The word "Tao" (道) has a variety of meanings in both ancient and modern Chinese language. Aside from its purely prosaic use to mean road, channel, path, principle, or similar,[2] the word has acquired a variety of differing and often confusing metaphorical, philosophical and religious uses. In most belief systems, the word is used symbolically in its sense of 'way' as the 'right' or 'proper' way of existence, or in the context of ongoing practices of attainment or of the full coming into being, or the state of enlightenment or spiritual perfection that is the outcome of such practices.[3]



انظر أيضاً

Notes

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ Dr Zai, J. Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more. Ultravisum, 2015.
  2. ^ DeFrancis (1996) p. 113.
  3. ^ LaFargue (1992), pp. 245–7.

المصادر

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للاستزادة


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External links

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