پاري‌نرڤانا

The death of the Buddha, or Mahaparinirvana, Gandhara 2–3rd century.

ترجمات Parinirvana
الإنگليزية	Nirvana after death, Nirvana without remainder, Nirvana without residue
پالي	parinibbāna
سنسكريت	परिनिर्वाण
البورمية	ပရိနိဗ္ဗာန် (IPA: [pa.ri.nibban])
الصينية	般涅槃 (Pinyin: bōnièpán)
اليابانية	般涅槃 (rōmaji: hatsunehan)
الخمير	បរិនិព្វាន
الكورية	반열반 (RR: banyeolban)
سنهالا	පරිනිර්වාණය (parinirvāṇaya)
التبتية	མྱང་འདས། (myang 'das)
تاي	ปรินิพพาน
معجم البوذية

في البوذية، پاري‌نرڤانا ( parinirvana ؛ بالسنسكريتية: parinirvāṇa؛ پالي: parinibbāna) is commonly used to refer to nirvana-after-death, which occurs upon the death of someone who has attained nirvana during his or her lifetime. It implies a release from the Saṃsāra, karma and rebirth as well as the dissolution of the skandhas.

In some Mahāyāna scriptures, notably the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra, parinirvāṇa is described as the realm of the eternal true Self of the Buddha.

In the Buddha in art, the event is represented by a reclining Buddha figure, often surrounded by disciples.

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 النرڤانا بعد الموت

المقالة الرئيسية: نرڤانا (بوذية) § النرڤانا بعد الموت

In the Buddhist view, when ordinary people die, each person's unresolved karma passes on to a new birth instantaneously; and thus the karmic inheritance is reborn in one of the six realms of samsara. However, when a person attains nirvana, they are liberated from karmic rebirth. When such a person dies, it is the end of the cycle of rebirth, the Samsara and the Karma.

 انظر أيضاً

• Mahasamādhi
• يوم پاري‌نرڤانا
• Prabashvara
• Reclining Buddha

 المصادر

• Gethin, Rupert (1998), Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press 
• Goldstein, Joseph (2011), One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism, HarperCollins, Kindle Edition 
• Goleman, Daniel (2008), Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama, Bantam, Kindle Edition 
• Harvey, Peter (1990), Introduction to Buddhism, Cambridge University Press 
• Harvey, Peter (1995), The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvāṇa in Early Buddhism, Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-0338-1 
• Keown, Damien (2000), Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition 
• Lama Surya Das (1997), Awakening the Buddha Within, Broadway Books, Kindle Edition 
• Lopez, Donald S. (2001), The Story of Buddhism, HarperCollins 
• Traleg Kyabgon (2001), The Essence of Buddhism, Shambhala 
• Williams, Paul (2002), Buddhist Thought, Taylor & Francis, Kindle Edition 
• Walpola Rahula (2007), What the Buddha Taught, Grove Press, Kindle Edition 

 وصلات خارجية

• Complete translation of the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra or PDF
• SN VI.15: Parinibbana Sutta – Total Unbinding
• Maha-parinibbana Sutta – The Great Discourse on the Total Unbinding
• Article in The New York Times Buddha in Nirvana