مانوِل الثاني من البرتغال

Manuel II
Acclamation Portrait of King Manuel II; 1908.
King of Portugal and the Algarves
العهد	1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910
Acclamation	6 May 1908
سبقه	Carlos I
تبعه	Monarchy abolished First Portuguese Republic Teófilo Braga, as Head of State
Prime Ministers	See list João Franco Francisco Ferreira do Amaral Artur Campos Henriques Sebastião Sousa Teles Venceslau de Lima Francisco Veiga Beirão António Teixeira de Sousa
وُلِد	(1889-11-15)15 نوفمبر 1889 Belém Palace, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
توفي	2 يوليو 1932(1932-07-02) (aged 42) Fulwell, London, England, United Kingdom
الدفن	2 August 1932 Pantheon of the Braganzas
الزوج	Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
الاسم الكامل Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis Eugénio
البيت	Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
الأب	Carlos I of Portugal
الأم	Amélie of Orléans
الديانة	Roman Catholic
التوقيع

Dom Manuel II (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932) "the Patriot" (برتغالية: "o Patriota") or "the Unfortunate" (برتغالية: "o Desventurado") was the last King of Portugal, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father, King Carlos I, and his elder brother, Luís Filipe, the Prince Royal. Before ascending the throne he was Duke of Beja. His reign ended with the dissolution of the monarchy in the 5 October 1910 revolution, and Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile in Twickenham, south of London.

 Early life

Infante D. Manuel, Duke of Beja,
c. 1901, around age 12.

 Revolution

Manuel II and the Portuguese Royal Family survived the revolution by fleeing on the royal yacht from Ericeira.

 References

Notes

Sources

• Great Dynasties. New York: Mayflower Books Inc. 1980. ISBN 0-8317-3966-5. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Hindley, Geoffrey (1979). The Royal Families of Europe. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ISBN 0-07-093530-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Ferro, António (1954). D. Manuel II, O Desventurado (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Nobre, Eduardo (2002). Paixões Reais (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Quimera Editores Lda. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Honrado, Fernando (1993). Da Ericeira a Gibraltar vai um Rei (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Acontecimento. pp. 91–93. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Proença, Maria Cândida (2006). D. Manuel II (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores. p. 100. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Guerreiro, Luís (2007). "Memorial do Regicido" (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Aliança Internacional Monárquica Portuguesa. Archived from Centenário do Regicídio the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

مانوِل الثاني من البرتغال House of Braganza فرع أصغر من House of Aviz and House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha وُلِد: 19 March 1889 توفي: 2 July 1932
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه Carlos I	King of Portugal and the Algarves 1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910	Monarchy abolished
مناصب سياسية
سبقه Carlos I بصفته King of Portugal and the Algarves	Portuguese head of state as King of Portugal and the Algarves 1 February 1908 – 4 October 1910	تبعه Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga بصفته President of the Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic
الملكية البرتغالية
سبقه João Maria	Duke of Beja 19 October 1889 - 1 February 1908	شاغر
ألقاب المطالبة
فقدان اللقب Monarchy abolished	— حامل لقب — King of Portugal and the Algarves 5 October 1910 – 2 July 1932	تبعه Duarte Nuno