بدرو الثالث من البرتغال

ملكية styles of
**King Pedro III of Portugal**
ملكية styles of; King Pedro III of Portugal
أسلوب الإشارة	His Most Faithful Majesty
أسلوب المخاطبة	Your Most Faithful Majesty
أسلوب بديل	Sire

الاسم الكامل
	برتغالية: Pedro Clemente Francisco José António

Peter III
Peter III
	Portrait by Vieira Lusitano, c. 1760–70.
King of Portugal (jure uxoris)
العهد	24 February 1777 – 25 May 1786
سبقه	Joseph I
تبعه	Maria I
Co-monarch	Maria I
وُلِد	5 يوليو 1717; Lisbon, Portugal
توفي	25 مايو 1786 (aged 68); Queluz, Portugal
الدفن	Pantheon of the Braganzas
الزوج	Maria I of Portugal; (m. 1760)
الأنجال; تفاصيل	Joseph, Prince of Brazil; John VI, King of Portugal; Infanta Mariana Victoria;
الاسم الكامل
الاسم الكامل
	برتغالية: Pedro Clemente Francisco José António
البيت	Braganza
الأب	John V of Portugal
الأم	Maria Anna of Austria
الديانة	Roman Catholicism

Dom Peter III (برتغالية: Pedro III,^[1] تُنطق: [ˈpeðɾu tɨɾˈsɐjɾu]; 5 July 1717 – 25 May 1786), nicknamed the Builder, was King of Portugal from 24 February 1777 to his death in 1786 as the co-ruler of his wife and niece, Queen Dona Maria I.^[2]

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النشأة

Infante Peter while Lord of the Infantado, 1745.

Peter was born at 12:00 noon on 5 July 1717 in the Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal.^[3] He was baptized on 29 August and was given the name Peter Clemente Francisco José António.^[4] His parents were King John V of Portugal and his wife Maria Ana of Austria.^[3] Peter was a younger brother of Joseph I of Portugal. Their maternal grandparents were Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg, sister of Queen Maria Sofia of Portugal.

عهده

Peter married his niece Maria, Princess of Brazil, in 1760, at which time she was the heiress presumptive to the throne then held by his brother Joseph I. According to custom, Peter thus became King of Portugal in right of his wife, after the delivery of his first born child. They had six children, of whom the eldest surviving son succeeded Maria as John VI of Portugal on her death in 1816.

Peter made no attempt to participate in government affairs, spending his time hunting or in religious exercises.

He also defended the high nobility of Portugal, and sponsored the petitions of those accused in Távora affair, whose rehabilitation was subject of new lawsuits, in which the heirs demanded the restitution of their confiscated properties.

Peter III was moderately friendly toward the Jesuits, who had been banished from Portugal and its overseas empire in 1759, largely at the behest of the Marquis of Pombal. Peter III had taken some of his early education from the Jesuits, explaining this. His affection had little effect; Pope Clement XIV ordered the Jesuits suppressed across Europe in 1773.

الزواج والنسل

The couple married on 6 June 1760. At the time of their marriage, Maria was 25 and Peter was 42. Despite the age gap, the couple had a happy marriage. Peter automatically became co-monarch (as Peter III of Portugal) when Maria ascended the throne, as a child had already been born from their marriage. The couple had six children.^[5]

Effigy of Maria I and Peter III, 1785

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
José, Prince of Brazil	20 August 1761	11 September 1788	José Francisco Xavier de Paula Domingos António Agostinho Anastácio married Infanta Benedita of Portugal and had no issue. His death lead to his younger brother becoming heir-apparent and later king.
João Francisco de Bragança	16 September 1763	10 October 1763	João Francisco de Paula Domingos António Carlos Cipriano was born at the Ajuda National Palace.
João VI	13 May 1767	10 March 1826	João Maria José Francisco Xavier de Paula Luís António Domingos Rafael married Carlota Joaquina of Spain and had issue. He was King of Portugal and Emperor of Brazil.
Mariana Victoria de Bragança	15 December 1768	2 November 1788	Maria Ana Vitória Josefa Francisca Xavier de Paula Antonieta Joana Domingas Gabriela married Infante Gabriel of Spain and had issue.
Maria Clementina de Bragança	9 June 1774	27 June 1776	Maria Clementina Francisca Xavier de Paula Ana Josefa Antónia Domingas Feliciana Joana Michaela Júlia was born at the Queluz National Palace.
Maria Isabel de Bragança	12 December 1776	14 January 1777	Maria Isabel was born at the Queluz National Palace.

السلف

سلف بدرو الثالث من البرتغال^[6]

8. John IV of Portugal

4. Peter II of Portugal

9. Luisa de Guzmán

2. John V of Portugal

10. Philip William, Elector Palatine

5. Maria Sophia of Neuburg

11. Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

1. Peter III of Portugal

12. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

6. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

13. Maria Anna of Austria

3. Maria Anna of Austria

14. Philip William, Elector Palatine (= 10)

7. Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg

15. Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 11)

الهامش

^ Encyclopædia Britannica Volume 17 1973 Page 518 "Pedro III (1717-1786), king-consort from 1777, was born in Lisbon on July 5, 1717, the younger son of John V of Portugal. He was married in July 1760 to the daughter of his elder brother, King Joseph I."
^ David Birmingham A Concise History of Portugal 2003 Page 205 "Pedro III 1777-86"
^ ^أ ^ب Sousa 1741, Vol VIII, p. 369.
^ Sousa 1741, Vol VIII, p. 370.
^ "Trajetória política de D. Maria I: ideias ilustradas, convulsão política e melancolia". p. 50.
^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in الفرنسية). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 13.

المراجع

Sousa, António Caetano de. História genealógica da Casa Real portuguesa (in Portuguese). Vol. VIII. Lisbon: Silviana.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

ألقاب ملكية
بدرو الثالث من البرتغال House of Braganza فرع أصغر من House of Aviz وُلِد: 5 July 1717 توفي: 25 May 1786
سبقه Joseph I	King of Portugal 24 February 1777 – 25 May 1786 مع Maria I	تبعه Maria I بصفته sole monarch
الملكية البرتغالية
سبقه Francisco	Lord of the House of the Infantado Duke of Beja 5 July 1717 – 6 July 1760	تبعه João

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[1] Encyclopædia Britannica Volume 17 1973 Page 518 "Pedro III (1717-1786), king-consort from 1777, was born in Lisbon on July 5, 1717, the younger son of John V of Portugal. He was married in July 1760 to the daughter of his elder brother, King Joseph I."

[2] David Birmingham A Concise History of Portugal 2003 Page 205 "Pedro III 1777-86"

[FOOTNOTESousa_1741,_Vol_VIII369-3] أ ^ب Sousa 1741, Vol VIII, p. 369.

[FOOTNOTESousa_1741,_Vol_VIII370-4] Sousa 1741, Vol VIII, p. 370.

[5] "Trajetória política de D. Maria I: ideias ilustradas, convulsão política e melancolia". p. 50.

[6] Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in الفرنسية). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 13.

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v t e ملوك الپرتغال
أسرة برگندي الپرتغالية	افونسو الأول سانچو الأول أفونسو الثاني سانچو الثاني أفونسو الثالث دنيس الأول أفونسو الرابع پدرو الأول فرديناند الاول
أسرة أڤيز	خواو الأول إدوارد الأول أفونسو الرابع خواو الثاني
بيت أڤيز-بخا	مانويل الأول خواو الثالث سباستياو الأول هنريك الأول
الپرتغاليون من آل هابسبورگ	فليپه الثاني فليپه الثالث فليپه الرابع
أسرة براگانزا	خواو الرابع أفونسو السادس پدرو الثاني خواو الخامس خوسيه الأول ماريا الأولى مع پدرو الثالث خواو السادس پدرو الرابع ماريا الثانية ميگل الأول ماريا الثانية مع فرناندو الثاني
بيت براگانزا-كوبورگ	پدرو الخامس لويس الأول كارلوس الأول مانويل الثاني