هتمان أوكرانيا

هذا المقال هو عن political position of the modern Ukraine after the World War I. إذا كنت تريد the political position of the Cossack Hetmanate، انظر Hetman of Zaporizhian Host.

هتمان أوكرانيا Гетьман України
الراية الملكية
Only officeholder Pavlo Skoropadskyi 29 أبريل 1918–14 نوفمبر 1918
النوع	رأس الدولة
المقر	Hetman Palace, Kyiv
المرشـِّح	Congress of Bread Producers
السابق	Chairman of the Central Rada
التشكل	29 أبريل 1918
ألغي	14 November 1918
اللاحق	Chairmen of the Directory

هتمان أوكرانيا (أوكرانية: Гетьман України ؛ Hetman of Ukraine) هو منصب حكومي تاريخي سابق ومؤسسة سياسية بأوكرانيا تكافئ رأس الدولة.

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 تاريخ موجز

As a head of state the position was established at first by Bohdan Khmelnytsky during the Cossack Hetmanate in the mid-17th century. During that period the office was electoral. Later in the late 18th century it was successfully liquidated by the Russian government during the expansion of the Russian territory towards the Black Sea coast.

The position and title was reestablished in 1918 by the Ukrainian General Pavlo Skoropadskyi, a descendant of the former Hetman of Ukraine Ivan Skoropadskyi. The Law on the Provisional State System of Ukraine was announced at the session of the Central Council of Ukraine on 29 April 1918 which laid a legal groundwork for the new position. Pavlo Skoropadskyi transformed Ukraine into the autocratic Ukrainian State under the protectorate of the Central Powers, while expelling the Bolshevik forces of the Russian SFSR. During his term the Communist Party was prohibited on the territory of Ukraine for the first time. After the uprising led by the Directorate of Ukraine, Pavlo Skoropadskyi surrendered the title, transferring the state power to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and going into exile to Germany.

After the establishment of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, members of the Skoropadskyi family established the Hetmanate movement that sought the recreation of the office of Hetman with the Royal House of Skoropadskyi.

 انظر أيضاً

• قائمة زعماء أوكرانيا
• Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks

 وصلات خارجية

• Last Hetman. Dream comes true.... National Cinematheque of Ukraine. 2008.