630

تحويل 1-1-630م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | تحويل 31-12-630م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 630

هذا المقال عن 630.
الألفية: الألفية 1
القرون: القرن 6 - القرن 7 - القرن 8
العقود: عقد 600  عقد 610  عقد 620  - عقد 630 -  عقد 640  عقد 650  عقد 660
السنوات: 627 628 629 - 630 - 631 632 633
630 حسب الموضوع
السياسة
زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات
المواليد – الوفيات
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات
تأسيسات – انحلالات
630 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري630
DCXXX
آب أوربه كونديتا1383
التقويم الأرمني79
ԹՎ ՀԹ
التقويم الآشوري5380
التقويم البهائي−1214 – −1213
التقويم البنغالي37
التقويم الأمازيغي1580
سنة العهد الإنگليزيN/A
التقويم البوذي1174
التقويم البورمي−8
التقويم البيزنطي6138–6139
التقويم الصيني己丑年 (التراب الثور)
3326 أو 3266
    — إلى —
庚寅年 (المعدن النمر)
3327 أو 3267
التقويم القبطي346–347
التقويم الديسكوردي1796
التقويم الإثيوپي622–623
التقويم العبري4390–4391
التقاويم الهندوسية
 - ڤيكرام سامڤات686–687
 - شاكا سامڤات552–553
 - كالي يوگا3731–3732
تقويم الهولوسين10630
تقويم الإگبو−370 – −369
التقويم الإيراني8–9
التقويم الهجري8–9
التقويم اليابانيN/A
تقويم جوچىN/A
التقويم اليوليوسي630
DCXXX
التقويم الكوري2963
تقويم مينگوو1282 قبل جمهورية الصين
民前1282年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي1173
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Year 630 (DCXXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 630 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

أحداث

حسب المكان

الامبراطورية البيزنطية

اسكندناڤيا

بريطانيا

فارس

  • 27 أبريل - الملك أردشير الثالث, age 9, is murdered after an 18 month reign. He is succeeded by Shahrbaraz who becomes ruler (shah) of the Sasanian Empire.[4]
  • 9 يونيو - شهربراز is killed and succeeded by Borandukht, daughter of former king Khosrow II. She ascends the throne as 26th monarch of Persia. He receives the support of the Byzantine ruler Herakleios, but he is murdered a good 6 weeks later in June. It is followed by Queen Boran , daughter of Chosrau II , who died in 628 , although a female succession to the throne is not actually intended in the Sassanid Empire . Yours from General Farruch Hormizdsupported accession to the throne is only possible because of the anarchist conditions after the death of Ardashir and the lack of a suitable male successor. Nevertheless, her situation as ruler is very unstable. In part of the country, the Sassanid Chosrau III also rules for a short time . , after him Hormizd V.

الجزيرة العربية

محمد Mohamed peace be upon him.svg (ملثم) يتقدم إلى مكة
  • يوليو-أغسطس: Abyssinian raid against the port of Shu'aibah, 70 km from Mecca. Piracy in the Red Sea from Ethiopian ports against bases in the Arabian Peninsula (630-640) 9 . The king of Axum does nothing to suppress it.
  • أكتوبر - غزوة تبوك: المسلمون يتوسعون باتجاه الحدود البيزنطية، في تبوك في الشمال. The Jewish and Christian populations of northern Hedjaz submit during his stay in Tabuk, like the bishop of Aila and the Jews of Adhruh, Makna and Jarba 10 . The following year, he convinced the Arab tribes of Nedjd and Yemen to adopt Islam. The whole peninsula is under Muslim rule, the tribal order replaced by the Sharia.
  • 11 ديسمبر - فتح مكة: A Muslim army (10,000 men) marches on Mecca, which surrenders. محمد Mohamed peace be upon him.svg يستولي على المدينة من قريش and makes it the spiritual center of Islam.
  • Muhammad receives an embassy from the bishop of the Monophysite community of Nadjrân , in southern Arabia. The Prophet undertakes to respect their freedom of worship in exchange for the payment of taxes and military support.

أفريقيا

  • On the death of the King of Ethiopia Ashama ibn Abjar 9 (Ella-Tsaham), Muhammad publicly pays homage to him for having welcomed his followers in difficult times.

آسيا

  • Illig Qaghan، الحاكم (خاقان) of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, is captured by Li Jing during the Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks في جبال ين. Emperor of China Taizong launches a large offensive against El-qaghan commanded by Generals Li Jing and Li Shiji . He disperses his hordes in Inner Mongolia and pursues him as far as Orkhon and Kerülen where El-qaghan is delivered by the tribe in which he took refuge on May 2 . The Eastern Turks are subdued until 682 1 , 2 .
  • Assassination of the khan of the Western Turks , T'ong le Yabgou (in) whose empire is fragmented. Taizong takes advantage of the dissensions between tribes to subdue them . The kings of the oases of Tourfan and Koutcha , in Tarim , pay homage to him 2 . Epiphania-Eudocia, daughter of Heraclius promised by her father to Yabghu during their alliance of 627, turns back and returns to Constantinople upon hearing of her death.
  • Japanese Embassy at the Tang court , first in a series until 894 .
  • In India , beginning of the reign of Narasimha-varman, king of the Pallava of Kanchi , nicknamed the Mahâmalla, “the great wrestler” (630-655) .
  • The expansion of the northern Indian empire of the ruler Harscha to the south is stopped by the empire Chalukya; the Narmada is declared a border river.

حسب الموضوع

الدين


مواليد

وفيات

References

  1. ^ Whitby, Michael (2002). Rome at War AD 293–696. London: Osprey. p. 76. ISBN 1-84176-359-4.
  2. ^ Nicolle, David (1994). Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim conquest of Syria. London: Osprey. p. 62. ISBN 1-85532-414-8.
  3. ^ Yorke, Barbara (2003). Nunneries and the Anglo-Saxon Royal Houses. London: Continuum. p. 23. ISBN 0-8264-6040-2.
  4. ^ Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sassanid Empire. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 181–183. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
  5. ^ Muir, William (1861). The Life of Mahomet and the History of Islam. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder. p. 145.

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