1030
► | قرن 10 | << قرن 11 >> | قرن 12 | ◄
► | عقد 1000 | عقد 1010 | عقد 1020 | << عقد 1030 >> | عقد 1040 | عقد 1050 | عقد 1060 | ◄
► | ► | 1025 | 1026 | 1027 | 1028 | 1029 | << 1030 >> | 1031 | 1032 | 1033 | 1034 | 1035 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1030م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1030م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1030
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 10 - القرن 11 - القرن 12 |
| العقود: | عقد 1000 عقد 1010 عقد 1020 - عقد 1030 - عقد 1040 عقد 1050 عقد 1060 |
| السنوات: | 1027 1028 1029 - 1030 - 1031 1032 1033 |
| 1030 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1030 MXXX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1783 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 479 ԹՎ ՆՀԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5780 |
| التقويم البهائي | −814 – −813 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 437 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1980 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1574 |
| التقويم البورمي | 392 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6538–6539 |
| التقويم الصيني | 己巳年 (التراب الثعبان) 3726 أو 3666 — إلى — 庚午年 (المعدن الحصان) 3727 أو 3667 |
| التقويم القبطي | 746–747 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2196 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1022–1023 |
| التقويم العبري | 4790–4791 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1086–1087 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 952–953 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4131–4132 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11030 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 30–31 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 408–409 |
| التقويم الهجري | 420–421 |
| التقويم الياباني | Chōgen 3 (長元３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1030 MXXX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3363 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 882 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前882年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1573 |
Year 1030 (MXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- الإمبراطور رومانوس الثالث أرگيروس يقرر الانتقام من هجمات المسلمين على التخوم الشرقية. He leads a Byzantine expeditionary force (20,000 men) to secure Antioch. The Mirdasid emir Shibl al-Dawla Nasr of Aleppo sues for peace, but Romanos refuses to negotiate and leads his army against Aleppo, against the advice of his generals. The Byzantine army encamped near Azaz, where they were encircled by the Mirdasids' Bedouin troops, who cut off the Byzantines from food and water.
- 10 أغسطس - Romanos orders a retreat to Antioch. As the army is exhausted from the heat and the lack of supplies, the retreat soon turns into a flight in panic. Romanos returns to Constantinople in humiliation, but his generals on the eastern frontier manage to salvage the situation: a Fatimid attack on Maraclea is repulsed, and Azaz itself is captured in December after a brief siege. In April/May 1031, Emir Nasr of Aleppo agreed to vassal and tributary status with Byzantium.[1]
أوروبا
- يونيو - الإمبراطور Conrad II (the Elder) leads an invasion into Hungary. He plunders the lands west of the River Rába but suffers from the consequences of the scorched earth tactics used by the Hungarians. Conrad, threatened by starvation, is forced to retreat to ألمانيا. King Stephen I pursued his forces, which were defeated and captured by the Hungarians at Vienna.
- 29 يوليو – معركة ستيكلىستاد: الملك أولاف الثاني هارالدسون (القديس أولاف) attempts to reconquer Norway with help from King Anund Jakob of Sweden. He is defeated by a superior Norwegian peasant and Danish army (14,000 men). Olaf is killed in the battle. He is later canonized and becomes the patron saint of Norway and Rex perpetuum Norvegiae ('the eternal king of Norway').
- The first mention is made of Tartu, Estonia, as Grand Prince Yaroslav I (الحكيم) of Novgorod and Kyiv defeats the Estonians and finds a fort named Yuryev (modern-day Tartu).[2] The Rus' will hold the fortress for 30 or 31 years.
- The first mention is made of Thalwil, Switzerland, derived from Tellewilare and indicates the early medieval origins of Thalwil as an Alemannic farmstead.
- Henry I revolts against his father, King Robert II (the Pious), in a civil war over power and property. Robert's army is defeated, and he retreats to Beaugency.
آسيا
- 30 أبريل - السلطان محمود الغزنوي بموت بعد حكم استمر 28 سنة. He is succeeded by his son Mas'ud I, who seizes the throne of the Ghaznavid Empire, which includes much of Afghanistan, Iran, and India.
- Ouyang Xiu, a Chinese historian and scholar, obtained his jinshi degree at the age of 23, by passing the imperial examinations in the country, leading him to a distinguished path as a scholar-official.
- إمبراطورية تشولا تبغ أقصى اتساع لها.
مواليد
- July 21 - Kyansittha, king of the Pagan Empire (Burma)
- July 26 - Stanislaus of Szczepanów, bishop of Kraków (d. 1079)
- Adelaide of Eilenburg, German noblewoman (approximate date)
- Anne of Kiev, French queen and regent (approximate date)
- Baldwin VI (the Good), count of Flanders (approximate date)
- Bruno of Cologne, founder of the Carthusian Order (d. 1101)
- Gerard (the Great), duke of Lorraine (approximate date)
- Gertrude of Saxony, countess of Holland (approximate date)
- Manegold of Lautenbach, German priest (approximate date)
- Romanos IV, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 1072)
- Vsevolod I Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kyiv (d. 1093)
- Walter of Pontoise, French abbot (approximate date)
- William of Hirsau, German abbot (approximate date)
وفيات
- محمود بن سبكتكين، أول سلاطين الغزنويون.
- January 10 - Thietmar, margrave of the Saxon Ostmark
- January 31 - William V (the Great), duke of Aquitaine (b. 969)
- March 10 - Welf II, German nobleman (Elder House of Welf)
- April 30 - Mahmud of Ghazni, Ghaznavid emir (b. 971)
- July 19 - Adalberon, French bishop and poet (or 1031)
- July 29
- Bjørn Stallare, Norwegian servant and diplomat
- Olaf II Haraldsson (St. Olaf), king of Norway
- Torstein Knarresmed, Norwegian Viking warrior
- Al-Musabbihi, Fatimid historian and official (b. 977)
- Cú Mara mac Maic Liac, Irish poet and Chief Ollam
- Fan Kuan, Chinese landscape painter (approximate date)
- Gormflaith ingen Murchada, Irish queen (b. 960)
- Krešimir III, king of Croatia (Trpimirović Dynasty)
- Miskawayh, Persian official and philosopher (b. 932)
- Skapti Þóroddsson, Icelandic lawspeaker and skald
- Tadg in Eich Gil, king of Connacht (approximate date)
- William IV, count of Provence (approximate date)
References
- ^ Halm, Heinz (2003). Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fatimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074 [The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 341–343. ISBN 3-406-48654-1.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Tvauri, Andres (2012). The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia. pp. 33, 59, 60. Retrieved December 27, 2016.