ينگستاون، أوهايو
Youngstown, Ohio | |
---|---|
الكنية: The City of You, The YO | |
الإحداثيات: 41°6′N 80°39′W / 41.100°N 80.650°W | |
Country | الولايات المتحدة |
State | أوهايو |
County | Mahoning, Trumbull |
Founded | 1796 |
Incorporated | 1848 (Village) |
1867 (City) | |
أسسها | John Young |
الحكومة | |
• النوع | Mayor-Council |
• الكيان | Council of the City of Youngstown |
• Mayor | Jamael Tito Brown (D) [1] |
المساحة | |
• City | 34٫56 ميل² (89٫52 كم²) |
• البر | 33٫93 ميل² (87٫87 كم²) |
• الماء | 0٫64 ميل² (1٫64 كم²) |
التعداد | |
• City | 66٬982 |
• Estimate (2019)[4] | 65٬469 |
• الكثافة | 1٬929٫65/sq mi (745٫04/km2) |
• Urban | 387٬550 (US: 97th) |
• العمرانية | 541٬926 (US: 103rd) |
• CSA | 645٬003 (US: 74th) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern Standard Time) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time) |
ZIP Code | 15 Total ZIP Codes:
|
Area Code | 330, 234 |
FIPS code | 39-88000 |
GNIS feature ID | 1058156[5] |
Expressway | |
U.S. Route | |
الموقع الإلكتروني | youngstownohio.gov |
Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the county seat of Mahoning County. According to the 2010 United States Census, Youngstown had a city proper population of 66,982, making it the 9th largest city in Ohio. Youngstown is the most populous city in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, with a population of 565,773; this makes it the 105th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, and the 7th-largest in Ohio.[6]
Youngstown is on the Mahoning River, approximately 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Cleveland and 61 miles (100 km) northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Despite having its own media market, Youngstown is often included in commercial and cultural depictions of both Northeast Ohio as well as the Greater Pittsburgh Region due to these proximities. Youngstown is also the midway between New York City and Chicago, Illinois via Interstate 80.
The city was named for John Young, an early settler from Whitestown, New York, who established the community's first sawmill and gristmill. Youngstown is a midwestern city, falling within a region of America often referred to as the Rust Belt. Traditionally known as a center of steel production, Youngstown was forced to redefine itself when the U.S. steel industry fell into decline in the 1970s, leaving communities throughout the region without major industry. The city has experienced a decline of over 60% of its population since 1959. Youngstown falls within the Appalachian Ohio region, among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.
Downtown Youngstown has seen tremendous change within the last several years, becoming a center of culture, entertainment and innovation. It is now home to bars, restaurants, and the recently completed Youngstown Foundation Amphitheater. Youngstown's first new downtown hotel since 1974—the DoubleTree by Hilton—opened in 2018 in the historic Stambaugh Building with first floor commercial space including a restaurant.[7] Several businesses, such as Turning Technologies, an education technology company, are headquartered in Downtown Youngstown.
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التاريخ
التأسيس
العصر الذهبي
بداية جديدة
الجغرافيا
المناخ
Climate data for Youngstown, Ohio (Youngstown–Warren Regional Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) |
75 (24) |
82 (28) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
99 (37) |
103 (39) |
100 (38) |
99 (37) |
88 (31) |
80 (27) |
76 (24) |
103 (39) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 58 (14) |
60 (16) |
71 (22) |
80 (27) |
86 (30) |
90 (32) |
91 (33) |
90 (32) |
87 (31) |
79 (26) |
68 (20) |
59 (15) |
92 (33) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.3 (1.3) |
37.3 (2.9) |
46.6 (8.1) |
60.3 (15.7) |
70.9 (21.6) |
78.8 (26.0) |
82.7 (28.2) |
81.1 (27.3) |
74.3 (23.5) |
62.1 (16.7) |
49.6 (9.8) |
38.7 (3.7) |
59.7 (15.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.8 (−2.9) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
37.2 (2.9) |
49.1 (9.5) |
59.3 (15.2) |
67.5 (19.7) |
71.5 (21.9) |
69.9 (21.1) |
63.2 (17.3) |
52.2 (11.2) |
41.5 (5.3) |
32.1 (0.1) |
49.9 (9.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.3 (−7.1) |
20.7 (−6.3) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
37.9 (3.3) |
47.6 (8.7) |
56.2 (13.4) |
60.3 (15.7) |
58.8 (14.9) |
52.1 (11.2) |
42.2 (5.7) |
33.4 (0.8) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
40.1 (4.5) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −1 (−18) |
2 (−17) |
9 (−13) |
23 (−5) |
32 (0) |
41 (5) |
48 (9) |
46 (8) |
38 (3) |
28 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
8 (−13) |
−3 (−19) |
Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) |
−16 (−27) |
−10 (−23) |
11 (−12) |
24 (−4) |
30 (−1) |
40 (4) |
32 (0) |
27 (−3) |
20 (−7) |
1 (−17) |
−12 (−24) |
−22 (−30) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.03 (77) |
2.52 (64) |
3.21 (82) |
3.75 (95) |
3.72 (94) |
3.90 (99) |
4.27 (108) |
3.48 (88) |
3.84 (98) |
3.34 (85) |
2.96 (75) |
3.17 (81) |
41.19 (1٬046) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.6 (50) |
15.1 (38) |
10.5 (27) |
2.6 (6.6) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
4.5 (11) |
14.8 (38) |
67.8 (172) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 19.4 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 17.5 | 168.0 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 15.5 | 11.8 | 7.9 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 11.3 | 54.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 74.5 | 73.0 | 69.8 | 65.5 | 67.8 | 71.1 | 72.4 | 75.0 | 76.6 | 72.8 | 74.6 | 77.5 | 72.5 |
Source 1: NOAA[8][9][10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (relative humidity 1961–1990)[11] |
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المدن الشقيقة
- Spišská Nová Ves, Slovakia, since 1991[12]
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ https://youngstownohio.gov/mayor_profile
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 28, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved مارس 20, 2010.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةUSCensusEst2019
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. أكتوبر 25, 2007. Retrieved يناير 31, 2008.
- ^ "Ohio Metropolitan & Micropolitan Statistical Areas". Ohio Hometown Locator. Retrieved سبتمبر 4, 2019.
- ^ Glaser, Susan. "Downtown Youngstown gets first hotel in 44 years, a DoubleTree by Hilton". Cleveland.com. Retrieved سبتمبر 26, 2019.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved مايو 9, 2021.
- ^ "Youngstown, OH Climate". National Weather Service. Retrieved نوفمبر 15, 2008.
- ^ "Station: Youngstown RGNL AP, OH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved مايو 9, 2021.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Standard Normals 1961–1990". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved مايو 22, 2021.
- ^ "Our History". Youngstown - Spišská Nová Ves Sister Cities Program. 2006. Retrieved أكتوبر 31, 2014.
ببليوگرافيا
- Aley, Howard C. (1975). A Heritage to Share: The Bicentennial History of Youngstown and the Mahoning Valley. Youngstown, OH: The Bicentennial Commission of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio.
- Blue, Frederick J.; Jenkins, William D.; Lawson, William H.; Reedy, Joan M. (1995). Mahoning Memories: A History of Youngstown and Mahoning County. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-944-2.
- Brody, David (1960). Steelworkers in America. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Bruno, Robert (1999). Steelworker Alley: How Class Works in Youngstown. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3439-4.
- Fuechtmann, Thomas G. (1989). Steeples and Stacks: Religion and Steel Crisis in Youngstown. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33481-0.
- Jenkins, William D. (1990). Steel Valley Klan: The Ku Klux Klan in Ohio's Mahoning Valley. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-415-6.
- Knepper, George W. (1989). Ohio and Its People. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-377-X.
- Lemann, Nicholas (1991). The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-73347-7.
- Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown U.S.A.: Work & Memory in Youngstown. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1161-4.
- Warner, Jack L. (1964). My First Hundred Years in Hollywood. New York: Random House.
وصلات خارجية
Find more about Youngstown, Ohio at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
Definitions from Wiktionary | |
Media from Commons | |
Quotations from Wikiquote | |
Source texts from Wikisource | |
Textbooks from Wikibooks | |
Travel guide from Wikivoyage | |
Learning resources from Wikiversity |
قالب:Youngstown قالب:Mahoning County, Ohio قالب:Trumbull County, Ohio
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Missing redirects
- Use mdy dates from March 2021
- Short description is different from Wikidata
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Youngstown, Ohio
- Cities in Ohio
- Cities in Mahoning County, Ohio
- Cities in Trumbull County, Ohio
- 1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory
- County seats in Ohio
- Populated places established in 1796
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