كمبردج، أونتاريو
Cambridge | |
|---|---|
| City of Cambridge | |
 | |
 Flag  الشعار | |
| الكنية: The Bridge, the Tri-City | |
| الشعار: A fine place for business, a great place to call home. | |
 | |
  Cambridge Location of Cambridge in southern Ontario | |
| الإحداثيات: 43°23′50″N 80°18′41″W / 43.39722°N 80.31139°W | |
| Country |  كندا |
| Province |  اونتاريو |
| Region | واترلو |
| Established | January 1973 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Kathryn McGarry |
| • Governing Body | Cambridge City Council |
| المساحة | |
| • البر | 112٫86 كم² (43٫58 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 329 m (1٬079 ft) |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 129٬920 (Ranked 40th) |
| • الكثافة | 1٬149٫6/km2 (2٬977/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 519 and 226 |
| Highways | Highway 401 Highway 8 Highway 24 |
| GNBC Code | FANXK[2] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.cambridge.ca |
Cambridge (2016 population 129,920) is a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Grand and Speed rivers. Cambridge was formed in 1973 by the amalgamation of Galt, Preston, Hespeler, the settlement of Blair and a small portion of surrounding townships.[3]
The former Galt covers the largest portion of Cambridge, making up the southern half of the city. The former Preston and Blair are located on the western side of the city, while the former Hespeler is in the most northeasterly section of Cambridge. There was considerable resistance among the local population to the amalgamation arranged by the provincial government, and a rivalry had always governed relations among the three communities. Each unique centre has its own history that is well documented in the Cambridge City Archives.[4]
The Macdonald-Cartier Freeway Highway 401 runs through the northern portions of the city.
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التاريخ
تاريخ مدينة گالت
In the late 1700s, developers began to buy land around the Grand River from the Six Nations Indians who were led by Joseph Brant. One speculator, William Dickson, a wealthy immigrant from Scotland, bought 90,000 acres (360 km2) of land along the Grand River in 1816; this was later to become Galt and the Dumfries Townships. Dickson divided the land and sold smaller lots, particularly to Scottish settlers. The centre of the planned community was at the junction of Mill Creek and the Grand River, then called Shade's Mills.
Dickson decided to name the Post Office Galt, in honour of John Galt of the Canada Company which was developing this entire area. Primarily agricultural in early years, Galt had attracted industry by 1840 and became the largest town in the Grand River area until the early 1900s. The town continued to grow, however, based on a large industrial base.[5] In fact, Galt was called "Manchester of Canada" because of the extensive industry, powered by the Grand River. Some of the important businesses in about 1870 included the Dickson Mills (opened in 1843), the Axe Factory forge, two furniture factories, The Dumfries iron and brass foundry, three large woolen factories, a malt factory, the Victoria Steam Carriage Works, the Dumfries Flour Mill, the Victoria Foundry making farm implements, a large soap and candles works and two steam-powered tanneries.[6]
المناخ
| Climate data for Cambridge, Ontario (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6 (21) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.2 (13.6) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
1.2 (34.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) |
−31.7 (−25.1) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
−35.6 (−32.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.4 (2.18) |
47.4 (1.87) |
50.2 (1.98) |
71.3 (2.81) |
84.2 (3.31) |
74.1 (2.92) |
111.6 (4.39) |
91.5 (3.60) |
86.9 (3.42) |
71.9 (2.83) |
86.8 (3.42) |
74.0 (2.91) |
905.2 (35.64) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 18.1 (0.71) |
18.1 (0.71) |
35.4 (1.39) |
68.9 (2.71) |
84.2 (3.31) |
74.1 (2.92) |
111.6 (4.39) |
91.5 (3.60) |
86.9 (3.42) |
71.0 (2.80) |
81.3 (3.20) |
44.3 (1.74) |
785.4 (30.92) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 37.8 (14.9) |
29.3 (11.5) |
14.8 (5.8) |
2.4 (0.9) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.91 (0.36) |
7.3 (2.9) |
29.7 (11.7) |
122.2 (48.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.7 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 133.8 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 106.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 9.2 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 29.3 |
| Source: Environment Canada[7] | |||||||||||||
الاقتصاد
In 1988, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada opened a plant in Cambridge, which employs approximately 4,500 people and is the city's largest employer. Several other industrial companies also have locations in Cambridge, including Rimowa, Gerdau, ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Loblaw Companies Limited, Dare Foods, Frito-Lay Canada (formerly Hostess), Babcock & Wilcox, Rockwell Automation and COM DEV International in addition to service companies such as Coronation Dental Specialty Group.[8]
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الديمغرافيا
| Ethnic origin | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian | 38,515 | 30.1 |
| English | 34,345 | 26.9 |
| Scottish | 25,495 | 19.9 |
| Irish | 23,865 | 18.7 |
| German | 17,660 | 13.8 |
| Portuguese | 12,120 | 9.5 |
| French | 11,760 | 9.2 |
| Dutch | 6,035 | 4.7 |
| Italian | 5,540 | 4.3 |
| East Indian | 5,330 | 4.2 |
| Source: StatCan (includes multiple responses)[9] | ||
Transport
Interurban streetcar system
انظر أيضاً
مواقع من كمبردج
Destinations from Cambridge | ||||||||||
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Cambridge
المراجع
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةCambridge, City Ontario - ^ "Cambridge". Natural Resources Canada. أكتوبر 6, 2016.
- ^ "About Cambridge Ontario, Canada". City of Cambridge. City of Cambridge. 2015. Retrieved مارس 20, 2017.
- ^ "History, Cambridge Ontario". City of Cambridge. City of Cambridge. 2015. Retrieved مارس 20, 2017.
- ^ "History of the Town of Preston:". Cambridge. City of Cambridge. 2011. Retrieved مارس 10, 2017.
- ^ http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/001075/f2/e010780571_p2.pdf
- ^ "Cambridge Galt MOE, Ontario". Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved سبتمبر 15, 2013.
- ^ "Cambridge Industries". City of Cambridge. Archived from the original on يوليو 6, 2013. Retrieved يوليو 19, 2013.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (فبراير 8, 2017). "Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved يوليو 16, 2019.
خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "KWRecord2013-11-19" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.
<ref> ذو الاسم "Cbc2013-08-20" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.وصلات خارجية
أماكن قريبة من كمبردج، أونتاريو | ||||||||||
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