مقاطعة مونتغومري، تكساس
Montgomery County | |
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موقع Texas ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
الإحداثيات: 30°18′N 95°30′W / 30.3°N 95.5°W | |
البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
State | تكساس |
تأسست | 1837 |
السمِيْ | Montgomery, Texas |
Seat | Conroe |
Largest township | The Woodlands |
المساحة | |
• الإجمالي | 1٬077 ميل² (2٬790 كم²) |
• البر | 1٬042 ميل² (2٬700 كم²) |
• الماء | 35 ميل² (90 كم²) 3.3% |
التعداد (2020) | |
• الإجمالي | 620٬443 |
• Estimate (2023) | 711٬354 ▲ |
• الكثافة | 580/sq mi (220/km2) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC−6 (Central) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional districts | 2nd، 8th |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
مقاطعة مونتغومري إنگليزية: Montgomery County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية تكساس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the county had a population of 620,443.[1] The county seat is Conroe.[2] The county was created by an act of the Congress of the Republic of Texas on December 14, 1837, and is named for the town of Montgomery.[3] Between 2000 and 2010, its population grew by 55%, the 24th-fastest rate of growth of any county in the United States. Between 2010 and 2020, its population grew by 36%. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the estimated population is 711,354 as of July 1, 2023.
Montgomery County is part of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,077 square miles (2,790 km2), of which 1,042 square miles (2,700 km2) are land and 35 square miles (91 km2) (3.3%) are covered by water.[4]
Adjacent counties
- Walker County (north)
- San Jacinto County (northeast)
- Liberty County (east)
- Harris County (south)
- Waller County (west)
- Grimes County (northwest)
National protected area
- Sam Houston National Forest (partial)
Communities
Cities
- Cleveland (most of the city is in Liberty County)[5]
- Conroe (county seat)
- Cut and Shoot
- Houston (most of the city is in Harris County)
- Magnolia
- Montgomery
- Oak Ridge North
- Panorama Village
- Patton Village
- Roman Forest
- Shenandoah
- Splendora
- Willis
- Woodbranch
Towns
Census-designated places
- Pinehurst
- Porter Heights
- The Woodlands (small part of the CDP located in Harris County)
Unincorporated communities
- Chateau Woods (former city)
- Decker Prairie
- Dobbin
- Egypt
- Grangerland
- Imperial Oaks
- New Caney
- Porter
- River Plantation
- Spring (larger part in Harris County, which includes the CDP part)
- Tamina
السكان
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 2٬384 | — | |
1860 | 5٬479 | 129٫8% | |
1870 | 6٬483 | 18٫3% | |
1880 | 10٬154 | 56٫6% | |
1890 | 11٬765 | 15٫9% | |
1900 | 17٬067 | 45٫1% | |
1910 | 15٬679 | −8٫1% | |
1920 | 17٬334 | 10٫6% | |
1930 | 14٬588 | −15٫8% | |
1940 | 23٬055 | 58�0% | |
1950 | 24٬504 | 6٫3% | |
1960 | 26٬839 | 9٫5% | |
1970 | 49٬479 | 84٫4% | |
1980 | 128٬487 | 159٫7% | |
1990 | 182٬201 | 41٫8% | |
2000 | 293٬768 | 61٫2% | |
2010 | 455٬746 | 55٫1% | |
2020 | 620٬443 | 36٫1% | |
2023 (تق.) | 711٬354 | 14٫7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010–2020[8] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[9] | Pop 2020[10] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 324,611 | 371,403 | 71.23% | 59.86% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 18,537 | 34,177 | 4.07% | 5.51% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,807 | 1,884 | 0.40% | 0.30% |
Asian alone (NH) | 9,347 | 21,436 | 2.05% | 3.45% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 241 | 634 | 0.05% | 0.10% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 635 | 2,522 | 0.14% | 0.41% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 5,870 | 24,298 | 1.29% | 3.92% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 94,698 | 164,089 | 20.78% | 26.45% |
Total | 455,746 | 620,443 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
As of the 2010 census,[11] there were 455,746 people, 162,530 households, and 121,472 families residing in the county. The population density was 423 people per square mile (163 people/km2). There were 177,647 housing units at an average density of 165 per square mile (64/km2).
In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 83.5% White, 4.3% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.0% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. 20.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. At the 2020 census, the racial and ethnic makeup was 59.86% non-Hispanic white, 5.51% African American or Black, 0.30% Native American, 3.45% Asian alone, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.41% some other race, 3.92% multiracial, and 26.45% Hispanic or Latino American of any race.
At the 2010 census there were 162,530 households, out of which 36.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.70% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.30% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the county, 27.60% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 26.60% from 45 to 64, and 10.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.29 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.94 males.
At the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the county was $50,864, and the median income for a family was $58,983. Males had a median income of $42,400 versus $28,270 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,544. About 7.10% of families and 9.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.90% of those under age 18 and 10.10% of those age 65 or over.
From 2010 to 2016, 54% of all vehicle-related fatalities in the county were related to the use of controlled substances, including alcohol, marijuana, methamphetamine and synthetic drugs. According to Tyler Dunman, former Montgomery County assistant district attorney, approximately 60-70% of all crime in the county is connected to substance abuse.[12]
السياسة
Montgomery County has given Republican candidates 70 percent or more of the vote since 2000, and the county has not been won by a Democratic presidential candidate since 1964, when native Texan and favorite son Lyndon Johnson won 60.9% of the county's vote.[13]
In 2020, Trump won Montgomery County again, with an expanded margin of 119,000 votes.[15]السنة | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي | حزب ثالث | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
رقم. | % | رقم. | % | رقم. | % | |
2020 | 193,382 | 71٫22% | 74,377 | 27٫39% | 3,784 | 1٫39% |
2016 | 150,314 | 73�00% | 45,835 | 22٫26% | 9,755 | 4٫74% |
2012 | 137,969 | 79٫51% | 32,920 | 18٫97% | 2,634 | 1٫52% |
2008 | 119,884 | 75٫76% | 36,703 | 23٫19% | 1,664 | 1٫05% |
2004 | 104,654 | 78٫11% | 28,628 | 21٫37% | 706 | 0٫53% |
2000 | 80,600 | 75٫89% | 23,286 | 21٫92% | 2,327 | 2٫19% |
1996 | 51,011 | 65٫23% | 20,722 | 26٫50% | 6,469 | 8٫27% |
1992 | 39,976 | 51٫28% | 18,551 | 23٫80% | 19,431 | 24٫92% |
1988 | 40,360 | 68٫24% | 18,394 | 31٫10% | 392 | 0٫66% |
1984 | 41,230 | 75٫39% | 13,293 | 24٫31% | 167 | 0٫31% |
1980 | 26,237 | 65٫64% | 12,593 | 31٫51% | 1,141 | 2٫85% |
1976 | 15,739 | 53٫07% | 13,718 | 46٫25% | 202 | 0٫68% |
1972 | 15,067 | 77٫48% | 4,358 | 22٫41% | 22 | 0٫11% |
1968 | 4,353 | 32٫84% | 4,021 | 30٫34% | 4,881 | 36٫82% |
1964 | 3,167 | 38٫64% | 4,989 | 60٫87% | 40 | 0٫49% |
1960 | 3,309 | 47٫70% | 3,510 | 50٫60% | 118 | 1٫70% |
1956 | 3,360 | 56٫24% | 2,572 | 43٫05% | 42 | 0٫70% |
1952 | 2,969 | 46٫32% | 3,432 | 53٫54% | 9 | 0٫14% |
1948 | 544 | 16٫30% | 1,795 | 53٫77% | 999 | 29٫93% |
1944 | 219 | 6٫05% | 2,902 | 80٫17% | 499 | 13٫78% |
1940 | 408 | 10٫87% | 3,347 | 89٫13% | 0 | 0�00% |
1936 | 186 | 7٫05% | 2,443 | 92٫61% | 9 | 0٫34% |
1932 | 126 | 6�00% | 1,971 | 93٫90% | 2 | 0٫10% |
1928 | 613 | 40٫36% | 905 | 59٫58% | 1 | 0٫07% |
1924 | 166 | 9٫83% | 1,500 | 88٫81% | 23 | 1٫36% |
1920 | 203 | 14�00% | 935 | 64٫48% | 312 | 21٫52% |
1916 | 197 | 16٫13% | 880 | 72٫07% | 144 | 11٫79% |
1912 | 120 | 12٫67% | 613 | 64٫73% | 214 | 22٫60% |
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United States Congress
Senators | Name | Party | First Elected | Level | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senate Class 1 | Ted Cruz | Republican | 2012 | Junior Senator | ||
Senate Class 2 | John Cornyn | Republican | 2002 | Senior Senator | ||
Representatives | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Montgomery County Represented | ||
District 2 | Dan Crenshaw | Republican | 2018 | South county | ||
District 8 | Morgan Luttrell | Republican | 2020 | West and north county |
Texas Legislature
Texas Senate
District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Montgomery County Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Robert Nichols | Republican | 2006 | North | |
4 | Brandon Creighton | Republican | Special election 2014 | South and central (including The Woodlands and Conroe) |
Texas House of Representatives
District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Montgomery County Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Cecil Bell Jr. | Republican | 2012 | Southwest to southeast | |
15 | Steve Toth | Republican | 2014 | South (including The Woodlands) | |
16 | Will Metcalf | Republican | 2014 | North and east (including Conroe) |
انظر أيضاً
- List of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast
- Earth Quest Adventures
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Montgomery County
المراجع
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved ديسمبر 13, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved يونيو 7, 2011.
- ^ Searle, Kameron K. The Early History of Montgomery, Texas. City of Montgomery, Texas: July 7, 2012. Accessed on June 5, 2021.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. أغسطس 22, 2012. Retrieved مايو 4, 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on يناير 6, 2022. Retrieved يناير 6, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved مايو 4, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on يونيو 24, 2011. Retrieved ديسمبر 22, 2013.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Montgomery County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Montgomery County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved مايو 14, 2011.
- ^ Zedaker, Hannah. Officials: Substance abuse rising in Montgomery County. Community Impact Newspaper: June 12, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2018
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - Data Graphs". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved مارس 22, 2018.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved مارس 22, 2018.
- ^ 2020 Presidential General Election Results - Montgomery County, TX, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections, LLC.
وصلات خارجية
- Montgomery County government's website
- Montgomery County in the Handbook of Texas Online from The University of Texas at Austin
- History of the Lake Creek Settlement and the Founding of the Town of Montgomery, Texas
- Early History of Montgomery County, Texas
- Lonestar College – The Lone Star College System, formerly known as the North Harris Montgomery Community College District, is accredited through the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).
- Montgomery County Community Website
San Jacinto County | مقاطعة واكر | Grimes County | ||
مقاطعة ليبرتي | مقاطعة والر | |||
مقاطعة مونتغومري، تكساس | ||||
مقاطعة هاريس |
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- مقاطعات ولاية تكساس الأمريكية