مقاطعة ليبرتي، تكساس

Coordinates: 30°09′N 94°49′W / 30.15°N 94.81°W / 30.15; -94.81
Liberty County
U.S. county
The Liberty County Courthouse in Liberty
The Liberty County Courthouse in Liberty
Map of Texas highlighting Liberty County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
موقع Texas ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 30°09′N 94°49′W / 30.15°N 94.81°W / 30.15; -94.81
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State تكساس
تأسست1836
السمِيْLiberty
SeatLiberty
Largest cityLiberty
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬176 ميل² (3٬050 كم²)
 • البر1٬158 ميل² (3٬000 كم²)
 • الماء18 ميل² (50 كم²)  1.5%
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي91٬628
 • الكثافة78/sq mi (30/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (Central)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district36th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.co.liberty.tx.us

مقاطعة ليبرتي إنگليزية: Liberty County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية تكساس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. As of the 2020 census, its population was 91,628.[1] The county seat is Liberty.[2] It was founded in 1831, as a municipality in Mexico as Villa de la Santísima Trinidad de la Libertad by commissioner José Francisco Madero and organized as a county of the Republic of Texas in 1836.[3][4][5] Its name was anglicized as Liberty based on the ideal of American liberty.[6]

Liberty County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metropolitan statistical area.

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Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,176 sq mi (3,050 km2), of which 18 sq mi (47 km2) (1.5%) are covered by water.[7]

The Trinity River flows through this county, dividing the county roughly in half. The river begins on the northern border of Liberty County, forming the San Jacinto - Polk County line through the Liberty County line. The east fork of the San Jacinto River flows through far northeast parts of the county, flowing through Cleveland. Tarkington Bayou begins in the Sam Houston National Forest in San Jacinto County, working its way south through northeast and east Liberty County and joining other feeders, before traveling into Harris County and emptying into Galveston Bay. The highest point in Liberty County is "Davis Hill", the roof of a salt dome in the northern part of the county.


Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18502٬522—
18603٬18926٫4%
18704٬41438٫4%
18804٬99913٫3%
18904٬230−15٫4%
19008٬10291٫5%
191010٬68631٫9%
192014٬63737�0%
193019٬86835٫7%
194024٬54123٫5%
195026٬7298٫9%
196031٬59518٫2%
197033٬0144٫5%
198047٬08842٫6%
199052٬72612�0%
200070٬15433٫1%
201075٬6437٫8%
202091٬62821٫1%
2023 (تق.)108٬27218٫2%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010[10] 2020[11]
Liberty County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[11] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 52,321 50,044 69.17% 54.62%
Black or African American alone (NH) 8,074 7,024 10.67% 7.67%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 289 291 0.38% 0.32%
Asian alone (NH) 337 466 0.45% 0.51%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 23 12 0.03% 0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 120 329 0.16% 0.36%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 877 2,665 1.16% 2.91%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 13,602 30,797 17.98% 33.61%
Total 75,643 91,628 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the U.S. Census Bureau treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

الحكومة والسياسة

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Liberty County, Texas[12] Liberty County, Texas}}[12]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2020 23,302 79٫44% 5,785 19٫72% 247 0٫84%
2016 18,892 77٫85% 4,862 20٫04% 513 2٫11%
2012 17,323 76٫16% 5,202 22٫87% 221 0٫97%
2008 15,448 71٫23% 5,991 27٫62% 248 1٫14%
2004 14,821 68٫33% 6,780 31٫26% 90 0٫41%
2000 12,458 62٫05% 7,311 36٫41% 308 1٫53%
1996 7,784 46٫41% 6,877 41�00% 2,112 12٫59%
1992 6,959 37٫95% 7,036 38٫37% 4,344 23٫69%
1988 8,524 50٫22% 8,343 49٫15% 106 0٫62%
1984 10,504 62٫28% 6,292 37٫31% 70 0٫42%
1980 6,470 47٫71% 6,810 50٫22% 281 2٫07%
1976 4,552 38٫89% 7,086 60٫54% 66 0٫56%
1972 6,111 64٫79% 3,311 35٫10% 10 0٫11%
1968 2,746 28٫58% 3,469 36٫11% 3,393 35٫31%
1964 2,884 34٫93% 5,357 64٫88% 16 0٫19%
1960 3,361 45٫76% 3,902 53٫12% 82 1٫12%
1956 4,129 63٫49% 2,318 35٫65% 56 0٫86%
1952 4,106 53٫01% 3,632 46٫89% 8 0٫10%
1948 735 18٫76% 2,199 56٫14% 983 25٫10%
1944 336 9٫73% 2,561 74٫12% 558 16٫15%
1940 497 12٫53% 3,458 87٫19% 11 0٫28%
1936 244 7٫95% 2,813 91٫69% 11 0٫36%
1932 247 8٫83% 2,527 90٫38% 22 0٫79%
1928 1,070 53٫63% 918 46٫02% 7 0٫35%
1924 639 29٫19% 1,506 68٫80% 44 2٫01%
1916 235 22٫93% 704 68٫68% 86 8٫39%
1912 81 9٫52% 584 68٫63% 186 21٫86%


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United States Congress

Senators Name Party First Elected Level
  Senate Class 1 John Cornyn Republican 2002 Senior Senator
  Senate Class 2 Ted Cruz Republican 2012 Junior Senator
Representatives Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Liberty County Represented
  District 36 Brian Babin Republican 2014 Countywide

Texas Legislature

Texas Senate

Texas House of Representatives

District 18: Ernest Bailes (R) - first elected in 2016

Liberty County elected officials

Position Official Party
County Judge Jay Knight Republican
County Commissioner Precinct 1 Bruce Karbowski Republican
County Commissioner Precinct 2 Greg Arthur Republican
County Commissioner Precinct 3 David Whitmire Republican
County Commissioner Precinct 4 Leon Wilson Republican
County Attorney Matthew Poston Republican
County Clerk Lee Haidusek Chambers Republican
District Attorney Jennifer Bergman Republican
District Clerk Donna Brown Republican
Sheriff Bobby Rader Republican
Assessor-Collector Ricky Brown Republican
County Treasurer Kim Harris Republican
Constable Precinct 1 Tammy Bishop Republican
Constable Precinct 2 Leslie Hulsey Democrat
Constable Precinct 3 Mark "Mad Dog" Davison Republican
Constable Precinct 4 Robbie Thornton Republican
Constable Precinct 5 David Hunter Republican
Constable Precinct 6 Zack Harkness Republican
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 1 Stephen Hebert Republican
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 2 Ronnie E. Davis Democrat
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 3 Cody Parrish Democrat
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 4 Larry Wilburn Republican
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 5 Wade Brown Republican
Justice Of The Peace Precinct 6 Ralph Fuller Republican

الاقتصاد

Around 1995, the economy of Liberty County was mainly focused on agriculture and oil. As of that year, the economy of Liberty County was struggling. At that time, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice had established four correctional facilities (Cleveland, Henley, Hightower, and Plane) in the county within a six-year span. As of 1995, the facilities employed 1,045 employees and contributed $22 million in the county's annual payroll. Since Cleveland is a privately operated facility, the county receives tax revenue from the prison's operation.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Liberty County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يناير 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on مايو 31, 2011. Retrieved يونيو 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "TSHA | Liberty County". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved مارس 7, 2023.
  4. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on أبريل 12, 2017. Retrieved يونيو 20, 2015.
  5. ^ "Liberty County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved يونيو 20, 2015.
  6. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 186.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. أغسطس 22, 2012. Retrieved مايو 3, 2015.
  8. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on أكتوبر 9, 2022. Retrieved مايو 3, 2015.
  10. ^ أ ب "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Liberty County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ أ ب "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Liberty County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved يوليو 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Horswell, Cindy. "For hard-hit economy of Liberty County, crime officially pays." Houston Chronicle. Thursday June 29, 1995. A30. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.

External links

Polk County San Jacinto County
Hardin County شمال Montgomery County
الشرق   Liberty County, Texas    الغرب
جنوب
Jefferson County Chambers County Harris County

قالب:Liberty County, Texas

30°09′N 94°49′W / 30.15°N 94.81°W / 30.15; -94.81

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