أماريلو، تكساس
أماريلو، تكساس
Amarillo, Texas | |
|---|---|
| City of Amarillo | |
 Downtown in 2018 | |
 Flag  الشعار | |
 Location within Potter and Randall Counties, with Potter to the north | |
  Amarillo Location within Texas  Amarillo Location within the United States  Amarillo Amarillo (أمريكا الشمالية) | |
| الإحداثيات: 35°11′57″N 101°50′43″W / 35.19917°N 101.84528°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Potter and Randall |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Council-Manager |
| • الكيان | City Council |
| • Mayor | Ginger Nelson (Since May 2017) |
| • Councilmember Place 1 | Elaine Hays (Since May 2017) |
| • Councilmember Place 2 | Freda Powell (Since May 2017) |
| • Councilmember Place 3 | Dr. Eddie Sauer (Since May 2017) |
| • Councilmember Place 4 | Howard Smith (Since May 2017) |
| المساحة | |
| • مدينة | 103٫86 ميل² (268٫99 كم²) |
| • البر | 102٫30 ميل² (264٫97 كم²) |
| • الماء | 1٫56 ميل² (4٫03 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 3٬605 ft (1٬099 m) |
| التعداد (2010) | |
| • مدينة | 190٬695 |
| • Estimate (2019)[2] | 199٬371 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬948٫81/sq mi (752٫44/km2) |
| • العمرانية | 309٬233 |
| صفة المواطن | Amarilloan |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 79101–79111, 79114, 79116–79121, 79123–79124, 79159, 79163, 79166–79168, 79171–79172, 79174, 79178, 79182, 79185, 79187, 79189 |
| Area code | 806 |
| FIPS code | 48-03000[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1351066[4] |
| Interstates |   |
| U.S. Routes |    |
| Major State Highways |   |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
Amarillo ( /ˌæməˈrɪloʊ/[5] AM-ə-RIL-oh; Spanish for "yellow") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Potter County. It is the 14th-most populous city in Texas and the largest city in the Texas Panhandle.[6] A portion of the city extends into Randall County. The estimated population of Amarillo was 199,371 as of 2019.[7] The Amarillo metropolitan area had an estimated population of 269,447 as of 2019,[8] and the Amarillo-Pampa-Borger combined statistical area a population of 308,064.[9]
The city of Amarillo, originally named Oneida, is situated in the Llano Estacado region.[10] The availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.[11]
Amarillo was once the self-proclaimed "Helium Capital of the World" for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.[12] The city is also known as "The Yellow Rose of Texas" (as the city takes its name from the Spanish word for yellow),[13] and most recently "Rotor City, USA" for its V-22 Osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant. Amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the United States. Pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer. The location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname "Bomb City".[14] The attractions Cadillac Ranch and Big Texan Steak Ranch are located adjacent to Interstate 40. U.S. Highway 66 also passed through the city.
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المدينة
Tallest buildings
| Rank | Name | Image | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Coordinates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FirstBank Southwest Tower | _in_Amarillo_Texas_USA.jpg)
|
374 (114) | 31 | 1971 | 35°12′26.54″N 101°50′19.67″W / 35.2073722°N 101.8387972°W | [15] |
| 2 | Amarillo National Bank | 
|
220 (67) | 16 | 1971 | 35°12′32.46″N 101°50′9.13″W / 35.2090167°N 101.8358694°W | [16] |
| 3 | Santa Fe Building | 
|
188 (57) | 13 | 1930 | 35°12′15.91″N 101°50′17.02″W / 35.2044194°N 101.8380611°W | [17] |
| 4 | Herring Hotel | 
|
164 (50) | 13 | 1926 | [18] | |
| 5 | Fisk Building | 
|
152 (46) | 12 | 1927 | [19] |
المناخ
| Amarillo, Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate data for Amarillo, 1991–2020 normals,[أ] extremes 1892–present[20] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) |
89 (32) |
96 (36) |
99 (37) |
104 (40) |
111 (44) |
110 (43) |
107 (42) |
103 (39) |
99 (37) |
87 (31) |
83 (28) |
111 (44) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 71.4 (21.9) |
76.5 (24.7) |
83.5 (28.6) |
88.6 (31.4) |
94.7 (34.8) |
99.7 (37.6) |
100.3 (37.9) |
98.2 (36.8) |
95.2 (35.1) |
88.6 (31.4) |
79.7 (26.5) |
71.8 (22.1) |
102.4 (39.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 52.2 (11.2) |
56.1 (13.4) |
64.8 (18.2) |
72.4 (22.4) |
80.9 (27.2) |
89.7 (32.1) |
92.9 (33.8) |
91.0 (32.8) |
84.0 (28.9) |
73.0 (22.8) |
61.3 (16.3) |
51.9 (11.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 24.9 (−3.9) |
27.5 (−2.5) |
34.8 (1.6) |
42.5 (5.8) |
52.6 (11.4) |
62.4 (16.9) |
66.4 (19.1) |
65.3 (18.5) |
57.8 (14.3) |
45.4 (7.4) |
33.5 (0.8) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
44.9 (7.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 7.4 (−13.7) |
8.6 (−13.0) |
16.8 (−8.4) |
27.2 (−2.7) |
37.5 (3.1) |
50.4 (10.2) |
57.4 (14.1) |
56.6 (13.7) |
41.8 (5.4) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
16.0 (−8.9) |
6.8 (−14.0) |
0.3 (−17.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −11 (−24) |
−16 (−27) |
−3 (−19) |
13 (−11) |
26 (−3) |
38 (3) |
51 (11) |
48 (9) |
30 (−1) |
12 (−11) |
0 (−18) |
−8 (−22) |
−16 (−27) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.71 (18) |
0.53 (13) |
1.27 (32) |
1.45 (37) |
2.27 (58) |
2.85 (72) |
2.82 (72) |
2.86 (73) |
1.69 (43) |
1.75 (44) |
0.75 (19) |
0.71 (18) |
19.66 (499) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.0 (10) |
3.5 (8.9) |
1.9 (4.8) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
2.6 (6.6) |
3.8 (9.7) |
17.2 (44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.9 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 71.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 11.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58.1 | 58.5 | 51.7 | 48.3 | 54.2 | 56.3 | 53.3 | 58.4 | 61.0 | 55.9 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 56.1 |
| Average dew point °F (°C) | 18.1 (−7.7) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
32.9 (0.5) |
44.1 (6.7) |
54.3 (12.4) |
57.6 (14.2) |
58.1 (14.5) |
52.2 (11.2) |
39.4 (4.1) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
37.8 (3.2) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 222.1 | 215.2 | 268.7 | 301.1 | 325.1 | 343.0 | 353.6 | 323.5 | 264.5 | 266.4 | 211.5 | 201.5 | 3٬296٫2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 71 | 70 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 71 | 76 | 68 | 66 | 74 |
| Source: NOAA (sun, relative humidity, and dew point 1961–1990)[21][22][23] | |||||||||||||
- Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
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Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 482 | — | |
| 1900 | 1٬442 | 199٫2% | |
| 1910 | 9٬957 | 590٫5% | |
| 1920 | 15٬494 | 55٫6% | |
| 1930 | 43٬132 | 178٫4% | |
| 1940 | 51٬686 | 19٫8% | |
| 1950 | 74٬246 | 43٫6% | |
| 1960 | 137٬969 | 85٫8% | |
| 1970 | 127٬010 | −7٫9% | |
| 1980 | 149٬230 | 17٫5% | |
| 1990 | 157٬571 | 5٫6% | |
| 2000 | 173٬627 | 10٫2% | |
| 2010 | 190٬695 | 9٫8% | |
| 2019 (تق.) | 199٬371 | [2] | 4٫5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[24] Texas Almanac: 1850–2000[25] | |||
See also
المراجع
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2003), Peter Roach, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
- ^ Texas State Library this facility/ U.S. Census Bureau. "2000 Census: Population of Texas Cities". Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ "Texas Population Projections". Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ "Census profile: Amarillo, TX Metro Area". Census Reporter (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ "Census profile: Amarillo-Pampa-Borger, TX CSA". Census Reporter (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ Rathjen, Fredrick W. The Texas Panhandle Frontier (1973). pg. 11. The University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-78007-9.
- ^ Amarillo from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
- ^ "A Helium Shortage?". Wired. August 2000. Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
- ^ Amarillo from the Handbook of Texas Online
- ^ Amarillo Economic Development Corporation. "What Is Rotor City, USA". Archived from the original on يناير 16, 2006. Retrieved يناير 28, 2006.
- ^ "FirstBank Southwest Tower, Amarillo | 126552 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
- ^ "Amarillo National Bank - Plaza One, Amarillo | 126554 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
- ^ "Santa Fe Building, Amarillo | 126560 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
- ^ "Herring Hotel, Amarillo | 126561 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
- ^ "Courtyard by Marriott Amarillo Downtown, Amarillo | 126558 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com.
- ^ "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access".
- ^ "National Weather Service Climate". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Amarillo/INTL, TX 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Amarillo". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: City Population History 1850–2000" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
Further reading
- Carlson, Paul H. (2006). Amarillo: The Story of a Western Town. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-587-4. An illustrated history of the Queen City of the Texas Panhandle.
وصلات خارجية
- City of Amarillo
- Amarillo Chamber of Commerce
- Amarillo Convention and Visitor Council
- Amarillo Economic Development Corp.
- Amarillo Area Parks
- Amarillo Public Library Photoarchive Collection – Displays historical pictures of Amarillo and the Texas Panhandle
Amarillo
قالب:Potter County, Texas قالب:Randall County, Texas
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- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
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- أماريلو، تكساس
- Cities in Amarillo metropolitan area
- Cities in Potter County, Texas
- Cities in Randall County, Texas
- Cities in Texas
- County seats in Texas
- Populated places established in 1887