مطار اسطنبول أتاتورك

(تم التحويل من مطار إسطنبول أتاتورك)
Istanbul Atatürk Airport

İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı
Tavlairportsogo.png
Ataturk Airport overview Karakas.jpg
الملخص
نوع المطارPublic
المالكالادارة العامة للمطارات الحكومية
المشغلTAV Airports
يخدماسطنبول، تركيا
الموقعيشيل‌كوي
محور لـ
المنسوب AMSL163 ft / 50 m
Websiteataturkairport.com
Map
IST is located in إسطنبول
IST
IST
الموقع في اسطنبول
Runways
Direction الطول السطح
متر قدم
17L/35R 3,000 9,843 Concrete
17R/35L 3,000 9,843 Concrete
05/23 2,580 8,465 Grooved Asphalt
Statistics (2015)
Total passengers61,322,729
International passengers41,947,327
Source: AIP Turkey[1]

مطار اسطنبول أتاتورك (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTBA) (تركية: İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı؛ إنگليزية: Istanbul Atatürk Airport) هو المطار الدولي الرئيسي الذي يخدم اسطنبول، تركيا، (ويليه مطار صبيحة گوق‌چن الدولي) وأكبر مطار في تركيا من حيث إجمالي عدد الركاب، والمقاصد والحركة عبر المطار. وقد افتتح في 1924 ويقع في يشيل‌كوي، على الجانب الاوروبي للمدينة، على بعد 24 كم غرب[2] وسط المدينة وهو المركز الرئيسي لأنشطة الخطوط الجوية التركية.

المطار كان اسمه في الأصل مطار يشيل‌كوي. وفي الثمانينيات، تغير اسمه إلى مطار اسطنبول أتاتورك الدولي، تكريماً لـمصطفى كمال أتاتورك، the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. وقد خدم أكثر من 60 مليون راكب في 2015، مما جعله رقم 11 في قائمة أزحم مطارات العالم من حيث إجمالي حركة الركاب و 10th busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic. It was Europe's 3rd busiest airport just after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle and ahead of Frankfurt Airport in 2015.[3]

On 28 June 2016, explosions and shootings at the airport killed 42 people and injured 250 others.[4]

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إمكاناته

المحطات

Istanbul Atatürk Airport features two main passenger terminals which are interconnected to each other:[5]

المدارج

استبداله

المقالة الرئيسية: مطار اسطنبول الجديد

A third big airport for the city under the project name مطار اسطنبول الجديد is currently under construction in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point. A site in the European part on the coast of the Black Sea has been chosen[6][7][8][9] and construction started in May 2015.[10] Once the new airport is finished, Atatürk will be closed.[11][12]

الخطوط الجوية والمقاصد


Terminal 1 in the 1980s
Apron overview
Terminal 2
Apron infront of Terminal 2
مدْرج

الركاب

Turkish Airlines maintains its hub at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
AtlasGlobal is another major operator at Istanbul Atatürk Airport
شركة الطيران الوجهات Terminal
Aegean Airlines Athens 2
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo 2
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya		 Saint Petersburg 2
Afriqiyah Airways Bayda, Tripoli 2
Air Algérie Algiers, Annaba, Constantine, Oran 2
Air Astana Aktau, Almaty, Astana, Atyrau 2
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson 2
Air France Paris-Charles de Gaulle 2
Air Moldova Chişinău 2
Air Serbia Belgrade 2
Alitalia Rome-Fiumicino 2
Ariana Afghan Airlines Kabul 2
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon 2
Ata Airlines Tabriz 2
AtlasGlobal Adana, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman,[13] Edremit, Gaziantep, Izmir, Kayseri, Konya[13] 1
AtlasGlobal Amsterdam, Baghdad, Basra, Beirut, Bishkek, Cluj-Napoca (begins 18 July 2016),[14] Doha (begins 1 July 2016),[15] Düsseldorf, Erbil, Ercan, Jeddah, Kaliningrad, London-Luton, Makhachkala, Medina, Milan–Malpensa (begins 2 August 2016),[16] Najaf, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Sharjah, Sharm el-Sheikh, Shymkent, Stockholm-Arlanda, Sulaymaniyah, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Zürich (begins 1 July 2016)[17]
Seasonal: Mykonos,[17] Pristina, Sarajevo		 2
AtlasGlobal Ukraine Kharkiv, Lviv, Zaporizhia 2
AZALJet Baku 2
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku 2
Belavia Minsk-National 2
British Airways London-Heathrow 2
Buraq Air Tripoli 2
Caspian Airlines Tehran-Imam Khomeini 2
China Southern Airlines Ürümqi 2
Dniproavia Dnipropetrovsk 2
EgyptAir Cairo 2
Emirates Dubai-International 2
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi 2
EVA Air Taipei-Taoyuan 2
Ghadames Air Transport Tripoli-Mitiga 2
Gulf Air Bahrain 2
Iran Air Tabriz, Tehran-Imam Khomeini 2
Iran Aseman Airlines Urmia 2
Iraqi Airways Baghdad, Basra, Erbil 2
Jazeera Airways Kuwait City 2
Jetairfly Brussels, Charleroi 2
KLM Amsterdam 2
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon 2
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City 2
Libyan Airlines Bayda, Tripoli-Mitiga, Tripoli 2
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw-Chopin 2
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich		 2
Mahan Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini 2
Meraj Airlines Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Mashhad 2
Middle East Airlines Beirut 2
Onur Air Adana, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Gazipaşa-Alanya, Izmir, Malatya, Samsun, Trabzon 1
Onur Air Amsterdam, Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf, Ercan, Frankfurt, Isfahan, Munich, Odessa, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Stuttgart, Vienna 2
Pakistan International Airlines Karachi 2
Pegasus Airlines Izmir 1
Qatar Airways Doha 2
Qeshm Airlines Tehran-Imam Khomeini 2
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca 2
Royal Jordanian Amman-Queen Alia 2
Saudia Dammam, Jeddah, Madinah, Riyadh 2
SCAT Aktau 2
Singapore Airlines Singapore 2
Somon Air Dushanbe 2
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich 2
Taban Air Isfahan 2
Tajik Air Dushanbe 2
TAROM Bucharest 2
Tunisair Tunis 2
Turkish Airlines Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Ankara, Antalya, Batman, Bingöl, Bodrum, Çanakkale, Dalaman, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Gazipaşa-Alanya, Hakkari, Hatay, Iğdır, Izmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Kütahya, Malatya, Mardin, Merzifon, Muş, Nevşehir, Ordu-Giresun, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Sinop, Sivas, Trabzon, Van 1
Turkish Airlines Aalborg, Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Ahvaz, Alexandria, Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Antananarivo, Aqaba, Ashgabat, Asmara, Astana, Astrakhan, Athens, Atlanta, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Bamako, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Bari, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra, Batna, Batumi, Beijing-Capital, Beirut, Belgrade, Berlin-Tegel, Bilbao, Billund, Birmingham, Bishkek, Bogotá, Bologna, Bordeaux, Boston, Bremen, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Cape Town, Casablanca, Catania, Chicago-O'Hare, Chişinău, Cluj-Napoca (begins 12 July 2016),[14] Cologne/Bonn, Colombo, Constanța, Constantine, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Dakar, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Dnipropetrovsk, Doha, Douala, Dubai-International, Dublin, Dubrovnik,[18] Durban, Dushanbe, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe/Kampala, Erbil, Frankfurt, Friedrichshafen, Ganja, Gassim, Geneva, Genoa, Gothenburg, Graz, Guangzhou, Hamburg, Hannover, Hanoi,[19] Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hurghada, Isfahan, Islamabad, Ivano-Frankivsk (resumes 30 October 2016),[20] Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Jeddah, Johannesburg-O. R. Tambo, Kabul, Kano, Karachi, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Kathmandu, Kazan, Kermanshah, Khartoum, Kherson, Khujand, Kiev-Boryspil, Kigali, Kilimanjaro, Kinshasa-N'djili, Košice, Kuala Lumpur-International, Kuwait, Lagos, Lahore, Leipzig/Halle, Libreville, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, Lviv, Lyon, Madrid, Mahé (begins 31 October 2016),[21] Málaga, Malé, Malta, Manchester, Manila, Maputo, Marseille, Mashhad, Mauritius, Mazar-i-Sharif, Medina, Milan-Malpensa, Miami, Minsk-National, Mogadishu, Mombasa, Montréal–Trudeau, Moscow-Vnukovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Münster/Osnabrück, N'Djamena, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Najaf, Nakhchivan, Naples, New York-JFK, Niamey, Nice, Nicosia-Ercan, Nouakchott, Novosibirsk, Nuremberg, Odessa, Oran, Osaka-Kansai, Osh, Oslo-Gardermoen, Ouagadougou, Panama City–Tocumen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Pisa, Podgorica, Porto, Prague, Pristina, Riga, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, Rostov-on-Don, Rotterdam/The Hague, Saint Petersburg, Salzburg, San Francisco, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Sarajevo, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sharm el-Sheikh (suspended), Shiraz, Singapore, Skopje, Sochi, Sofia, Stavropol, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sulaymaniyah, Tabriz, Ta'if, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tallinn, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Tlemcen, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tunis, Turin, Ufa, Ulan Bator, Valencia, Varna, Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw-Chopin, Washington-Dulles, Yanbu, Yaoundé, Yekaterinburg, Zagreb, Zaporizhia, Zürich 2
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat, Turkmenbashi 2
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev-Boryspil, Lviv 2
Uzbekistan Airlines Tashkent 2
Yakutia Airlines Krasnodar 2
Zagros Airlines Tehran-Imam Khomeini 2
Zagrosjet Erbil 2


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الشحن

شركة الطيران الوجهات 
Air Algérie Cargo Algiers
Air France Cargo Paris-Charles de Gaulle
DHL Aviation
operated by MNG Airlines		 Leipzig/Halle
EgyptAir Cargo Cairo
FedEx Express Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Hong Kong Airlines Almaty, Hong Kong, New Delhi
Iran Air Cargo Tehran-Imam Khomeini
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt
MNG Airlines Almaty, Cologne/Bonn, Hahn, London-Luton, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Tripoli-Mitiga, Munich
MyCargo Airlines Bahrain, Hong Kong, Lahore, New York-JFK, Singapore, Tallinn
Royal Jordanian Cargo Amman
Qatar Airways Cargo Doha
Silk Way Airlines Baku
TNT Airways Liège
Turkish Airlines Cargo Accra, Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Ashgabat, Astana, Atlanta, Baku, Bangkok, Beirut, Belgrade, Bishkek, Budapest, Cairo, Casablanca, Chicago, Delhi, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai-Al Maktoum, Entebbe, Erbil, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Khartoum, Kiev, Kinshasa, Lagos, London-Stansted, Maastricht, Madrid, Milan-Malpensa, Minsk, Mumbai, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Sarajevo, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Shannon, Stockholm, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran, Tel Aviv, Tunis, Vienna, Zürich
ULS Airlines Cargo Barcelona, Beijing-Capital, Hong Kong, Kiev-Boryspil, Manila, Manston, Shanghai-Pudong
UPS Airlines Algiers, Cologne/Bonn, Newark, Shenzhen
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent

إحصائيات

Istanbul Atatürk Airport shares traffic with Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of just 11.1 million in 2010. Below is the passenger data and development for Istanbul Atatürk Airport for the years 2002–2015:[22]

Passenger statistics at Atatürk Int'l Airport[22]
Year
Domestic
passengers
Passenger
% change
International
passenger
Passenger
% change
Total
passenger
Passenger
% change
World rank
international
World rank
total
2015[23] 19,375,402 ▲4 41,947,327 ▲10 61,322,729 ▲8
2014 18,754,002 ▲9 38,200,788 ▲12 56,954,790[24] ▲11 9th 13th[25]
2013 17,224,105 ▲13 34,096,770 ▲14 51,320,875 ▲14 10th 18th
2012 15,281,321 ▲14 29,717,196 ▲24 44,998,508 ▲20 13th[26] 21st[27]
2011 13,604,352 ▲15 23,847,835 ▲17 37,452,187 ▲17 17th 28th
2010 11,800,999 ▲3 20,344,620 ▲11 32,145,619 ▲8 19th 37th
2009 11,393,645 Decrease1 18,363,739 ▲8 29,757,384 ▲4 مستقر مستقر
2008 11,484,063 ▲20 17,069,069 ▲26 28,553,132 ▲23 مستقر مستقر
2007 9,595,923 ▲6 13,600,306 ▲12 23,196,229 ▲9 مستقر مستقر
2006 9,091,693 ▲21 12,174,281 ▲3 21,265,974 ▲10 مستقر مستقر
2005 7,512,282 ▲39 11,781,487 ▲16 19,293,769 ▲24 مستقر مستقر
2004 5,430,925 ▲70 10,169,676 ▲14 15,600,601 ▲29 مستقر مستقر
2003 3,196,045 ▲12 8,908,268 ▲5 12,104,342 ▲7 مستقر مستقر
2002 2,851,487 مستقر 8,506,204 مستقر 11,357,691 مستقر مستقر مستقر


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الهامش

  1. ^ "LTBA – Istanbul / Atatürk / International". AIP Turkey. Ankara: DHMİ Genel Müdürlüğü. 26 يوليو 2012. part AD 2 LTBA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 4 أغسطس 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "EAD Basic - Error Page". Retrieved 1 يونيو 2015.
  3. ^ "Istanbul Ataturk Beats Frankfurt to Climb Europe's Airport Ranks". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 15 يناير 2016.
  4. ^ "Blast and gunfire 'at Istanbul airport'". BBC News. Retrieved 28 يونيو 2016.
  5. ^ "Terminal Map".
  6. ^ "İstanbul'a yapılacak 3. havalimanının haritası ortaya çıktı". T24. 29 أكتوبر 2012. Retrieved 30 أكتوبر 2012. English translation
  7. ^ "Third Istanbul airport a step closer" rightmove overseas, 17 August 2012. Retrieved: 23 September 2012
  8. ^ "Third airport a must to ease air traffic in İstanbul" Sunday's Zaman, 29 April 2012. Retrieved: 4 August 2012.
  9. ^ "New Istanbul airport capacity will power Turkish Airlines growth" Retrieved: 9 November 2012
  10. ^ "Construction of new Istanbul airport officially starts under shadow of challenges, questions". 18 يوليو 2015. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
  11. ^ "THY chairman: İstanbul Atatürk Airport to close down". Retrieved 1 يونيو 2015.
  12. ^ "Istanbul's Atatürk Airport to be closed after opening of new airport, THY says - LOCAL". Retrieved 1 يونيو 2015.
  13. ^ أ ب "AtlasGlobal Adds New Domestic Routes in S16". routesonline. Retrieved 3 يونيو 2016.
  14. ^ أ ب "Turkish Airlines / AtlasGlobal Commences Cluj Service from July 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 3 يونيو 2016.
  15. ^ "AtlasGlobal Re-schedules Doha Launch to July 2016". Retrieved 6 مايو 2016.
  16. ^ "AtlasGlobal Adds Milan Link from August 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 9 يونيو 2016.
  17. ^ أ ب "AtlasGlobal Adds 3 European Routes in S16". airlineroute. Retrieved 28 يناير 2016.
  18. ^ "Turkish Airlines Adds Dubrovnik Service from May 2016". airlineroute. Retrieved 10 مارس 2016.
  19. ^ UBM (UK) Ltd. 2016 (24 ديسمبر 2015). "Turkish Airlines Expands East Asia Service from June/July 2016". Routesonline.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ Ivano Frankivsk uçuşları hakkında yolcu duyurusu
  21. ^ "Turkish Airlines Adds Seychelles Service from late-Oct 2016". airlineroute. Retrieved 9 مايو 2016.
  22. ^ أ ب "Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü". Dhmi.gov.tr. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2013.
  23. ^ DHMİ Genel Müdürlüğü. "Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü".
  24. ^ "Year to 2014 dec. passenger". dhmi. 21 ديسمبر 2014. Retrieved 21 ديسمبر 2014.
  25. ^ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  26. ^ "Year to date". Aci.aero. 24 أبريل 2013. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2013.
  27. ^ "Year to date". Aci.aero. 24 أبريل 2013. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2013.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Airports in Turkey

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