كلية كندي للحكم، جامعة هارڤرد

Coordinates: 42°22′17″N 71°07′19″W / 42.37139°N 71.12194°W / 42.37139; -71.12194
كلية كندي، جامعة هارڤرد
Harvard Kennedy School
John F. Kennedy School of Government Shield.svg
الشعارAsk what you can do
تأسست1936; 88 years ago (1936
الهيئة الأم
جامعة هارڤرد
الوقف$1.7 مليار (2021)[1]
العميدDouglas Elmendorf
الطاقم الأكاديمي250[2]
الطلبة1100
طلاب الدراسات العليا1,100[2]
الموقع
كمبردج
،
مساتشوستس
،
الولايات المتحدة

42°22′17″N 71°07′19″W / 42.37139°N 71.12194°W / 42.37139; -71.12194
الحرمالحضر
الموقع الإلكترونيhks.harvard.edu
John F. Kennedy School of Government Logo.svg

كلية جون ف. كندي كندي للحكم John F. Kennedy School of Government في جامعة هارڤرد (تشتهر أيضاً بكلية كندي هارڤرد)[3]، هي كلية سياسة عامة وادارة عامة، وإحدى كليات الدراسات العليا والمهنية بجامعة هارڤرد. توفر درجات الماجستير في السياسة العامة، الادارة العامة، والتنمية الدولية، وتمنح مختلف درجات الدكتوراة، برامج الادارة التنفيذية لكبار المسئولين الحكوميين، وتعقد أبحاث في موضوعات متعلقة بالسياسة، الحكومة، الشؤون الدولية، والاقتصاد.

الحرم الجامعي الرئيسي للكلية يقع في شارع جون كندي في كمبردج، مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة. تشرف المباني الرئيسية على نهر تشارلز، جنوب غرب باحة هارڤرد، وميدان هارڤرد، في موقع باحة تدريب الخط الأحمر السابقة. الكلية مجاورة للواجهة النهرية العامة لمنتزه جون كندي التذكاري.

Harvard Kennedy School alumni include 18 heads of state or government, the most of any graduate institution in the world. Alumni also include cabinet officials, military leaders, heads of central banks, and legislators.

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التاريخ

Original home of Harvard Kennedy School, the Littauer Center.


التأسيس

Harvard Kennedy School was founded as the Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration in 1936 with a $2 million gift (equivalent to roughly $43 million as of 2023) from Lucius Littauer, an 1878 Harvard College alumnus, businessman, former U.S. Congressman, and the first coach of the Harvard Crimson football team.[4]

Harvard Kennedy School's shield was designed to express the national purpose of the school and was modeled after the U.S. shield.[5] The School drew its initial faculty from Harvard's existing government and economics departments, and welcomed its first students in 1937.

The School's original home was in the Littauer Center, north of Harvard Yard, which is now home to Harvard University's Economics Department. The first students at the Graduate School were called Littauer Fellows, participating in a one-year course listing which later developed into the school's mid-career Master in Public Administration program. In the 1960s, the School began to develop its current public policy degree and course curriculum associated with its Master in Public Policy program.

تغيير الاسم والانتقال

In 1966, three years following the assassination of U.S. President and 1940 Harvard College alumnus John F. Kennedy, the school was renamed in his honor.[nb 1]

By 1978, the faculty, including presidential scholar and adviser Richard Neustadt, foreign policy scholar and later dean of the School Graham Allison, Richard Zeckhauser, and Edith Stokey, consolidated the School's programs and research centers at the present Harvard Kennedy School campus. The first new building opened on the southern half of the former Eliot Shops site in October 1978.[8] Under the terms of Littauer's original grant, the current campus also features a building called Littauer.[بحاجة لمصدر]

In 1966, at the same time as the school was renamed,[6] the Harvard Institute of Politics was created with Neustadt as its founding director.[9] Harvard Institute of Politics has been housed on the school campus since 1978, and today sponsors and hosts a series of programs, speeches and study groups for Harvard undergraduates and graduate students. Along with major Harvard Kennedy School events, the Institute of Politics holds the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, named in honor of the late John F. Kennedy Jr., in Harvard Kennedy School's Littauer Building.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Rebranding and campus expansion

In late 2007, the Kennedy School of Government announced that while its official name was not being altered, it was rebranding itself as Harvard Kennedy School effective Fall 2008.[10] The goal was to make clearer the school's connection with Harvard.[11] It was also thought that the new branding would reduce confusion with other entities named after Kennedy, such as the Kennedy Center and the Kennedy Library.[10] The rebranding had the support of Senator Edward M. Kennedy, as well as of Caroline Kennedy.[10]

In 2012, Harvard Kennedy School announced a $500 million fundraising campaign, $120 million of which was to be used to significantly expand the Harvard Kennedy School campus, adding 91,000 square feet of space including six new classrooms, a new kitchen, and dining facility, offices and meeting spaces, a new student lounge and study space, more collaboration and active learning spaces, and a redesigned central courtyard. Groundbreaking commenced on May 7, 2015, and the project was completed in late 2017. The new Harvard Kennedy School campus opened in December 2017.[12][13]

From 2004 to 2015, Harvard Kennedy School's dean was David T. Ellwood, a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services official in the Clinton administration.[14]

In 2015, Douglas Elmendorf, a former director of the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, was named both dean of the Harvard Kennedy School and the school's Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy.[15]

الأكاديميا

الدرجات

Harvard Kennedy School offers four master's degree programs.[16] The two-year Master in Public Policy (MPP) program focuses on policy analysis, economics, management, ethics, statistics and negotiations in the public sector.[17] There are three separate Master in Public Administration (MPA) programs: a one-year Mid-Career Program (MC/MPA) intended for professionals who are more than seven years removed from their college graduation; a two-year MPA program intended for professionals who have an additional graduate degree and are more recently out of school; and a two-year international development track (MPA/ID) focused on development studies with a strong emphasis on economics and quantitative analysis.

Members of the mid-career MPA class are Mason Fellows, who are public and private executives from developing countries. Mason Fellows typically constitute about 50 percent of the incoming class of Mid-Career MPA candidates. The Mason cohort is the most diverse at Harvard in terms of nationalities and ethnicities represented. It is named after Edward Sagendorph Mason, the former Harvard professor who, from 1947 to 1958, was dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Public Administration, now known as Harvard Kennedy School.

In addition to the master's programs, Harvard Kennedy School administers three doctoral programs.[18] Ph.D. degrees are awarded in public policy, in social policy in conjunction with Harvard's departments of government and sociology, and in health policy in conjunction with FAS and the Harvard School of Public Health.

الدرجات المشتركة والمتزامنة

Harvard Kennedy School has a number of joint and concurrent degree programs within Harvard and with other leading universities, which allow students to receive multiple degrees in a reduced period of time. Joint and current students spend at least one year in residence in Cambridge taking courses. Harvard Kennedy School joint degree programs are run with Harvard Business School, Harvard Law School, and Harvard Graduate School of Design, and concurrent programs are offered with Harvard Divinity School and Harvard Medical School.

Beyond Harvard, HKS has concurrent degree arrangements with other law, business, and medical schools, including the Stanford Graduate School of Business, the MIT Sloan School of Management, the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia Law School, Duke University School of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, New York University School of Law, Northwestern University School of Law, Stanford Law School, University of California, Berkeley School of Law, University of Michigan Law School, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Yale Law School, and UCSF Medical Center.[19]

Abroad, Harvard Kennedy School offers a dual degree with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva.[20][21]

الكورسات

Harvard Kennedy School maintains six academic divisions each headed by a faculty chair. In addition to offerings in the Harvard Kennedy School course listing, students are eligible to cross-register for courses at the other graduate and professional schools at Harvard and at the MIT Sloan School of Management, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and the MIT School of Architecture and Planning. MPP coursework is focused on one of five areas, called a Policy Area of Concentration (PAC),[22] and includes a year-long research seminar in their second year, which includes a master's thesis called a Policy Analysis Exercise.[23][24]

الترتيب

Harvard Kennedy School has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. U.S. News & World Report ranks it the best graduate school for social policy, the best for health policy, and second best for public policy analysis.[25] In 2015 rankings, Kennedy School is ranked first in the subcategory of health policy and second in the category of public policy analysis and social policy.[26][27]

Kennedy's School's foreign affairs programs have consistently ranked at the top or near the top of Foreign Policy magazine's Inside the Ivory Tower survey, which lists the world's top twenty academic international relations programs at the undergraduate, Master's, and Ph.D. levels.[28] In 2012, for example, the survey ranked Kennedy School first overall for doctoral and undergraduate programs and third overall in the Master's category.[29]

المراكز

تضم كلية كندي هارڤرد 15 مركز، الكثير منها يقع في HKS but University-wide.[30]


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مشاهير طاقم التدريس

حياة الطلبة

Kennedy School women's team outside the Weld Boathouse preparing to row the Head of the Charles

هناك حياة نشطة لطلبة كلية كندي للحكم. معظم الأنشطة متركزة حول "المؤتمرات" الطلابية، حكومة الطلبة (حكومة الطلبة بكلية كندي للحكم) وشهرتها KSSG)، صحيفة الطلبة (The Citizen)، الجرائد السياسية التي يحررها الطلبة، وعدد من مجموعات ألعاب القوى.

انتخابات حكومة الطلبة من بين أكثر الأنشطة المحبوبة في الكلية. حكومة الطلبة بكلية كندي للحكم يتزعمها رئيس، نائب رئيس تنفيذي، نواب رؤساء وظيفيون وممثلو الفصل. حكومة الطلبة بكلية كندي للحكم مسئولة أيضاً عن الإشراف على المؤتمرات الطلابية بالكلية.


Harvard Graduate Student Government (HGSG) is the university-wide representative student government for the twelve graduate and professional schools of Harvard University.

الترتيبات

حصلت كلية كندي هارڤرد على أعلى الترتيبات في تقرير أخبار الولايات المتحدة والعالم الذي يتضمن قائمة لأفضل كليات الدراسات العليا للشؤون العام. في ترتيبات 2012، احتلت الكلية الترتيب الثالث، وكانت الأولى في التصنيفات الفرعية لتحليل السياسة العامة، سياسة الصحة والادارة، والسياسة الاجتماعية.[46] عروض كندي للشؤون الخارجية حصلت أيضاً على أعلى ترتيب أو قريب من أعلى ترتيب في مسح إنسايد ذه إڤوري تاور الذي تجريه مجلة فورين پوليسي، والذي يضم قوائم لأفضل عشرين برنامج علاقات دولية لمرحلة الدراسات العليا، الماجستير والدكتوراة.[28] في 2012، على سبيل المثال، كانت كلية كندي للحكم الاولى على جميع الكليات في برامج الدكتوراة والدراسات العليا والثالثة في تصنيف الماجستير.[29]

مشاهير الخريجين

انظر أيضاً: تصنيف:خريجو كلية كندي للحكم، جامعة هارڤرد and قائمة أشخاص من جامعة هارڤرد

الحكومة والسياسة


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منظمات غير ربحية

العسكرية

الأكاديمية

الصحافة

  • Komla Dumor (MPA,'03) - television news presenter, BBC World News and Africa Business Report
  • Mark A. R. Kleiman (MPP, PhD '85) - author of Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control and Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results
  • Dambisa Moyo (MPA '07) - International Economist and New York Times best-selling author of Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is a Better Way For Africa
  • Bill O'Reilly (MPA '96) - political commentator
  • Andrew Sullivan (MPA, PhD '90) – journalist, The Atlantic Monthly

الأعمال

الفنون

جواسيس

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ The full name of the upon the change was the John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government.[6] It was subsequently usually referred to as the John F. Kennedy School of Government or, in shorter form, as the Kennedy School of Government.[7]

المصادر

  1. ^ As of 2021. "2019 Harvard financial report" (PDF).
  2. ^ أ ب "Number and Facts". Harvard Kennedy School. Harvard University. n.d. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  3. ^ Kennedy School Web site asks what you can do — The Harvard University Gazette[dead link]
  4. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School – History". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  5. ^ "Sequence 14248 (Page 283): Harvard University. Harvard Library bulletin. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Library. Harvard University Library PDS". pds.lib.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on أغسطس 6, 2017. Retrieved يناير 22, 2016.
  6. ^ أ ب "Harvard School Gets New Name". Corpus Christi Caller. Associated Press. September 20, 1966. p. 4C – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ See for instance the title of, and usages within, the history The John F. Kennedy School of Government: The First Fifty Years (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986).
  8. ^ Campbell, Robert (October 15, 1978). "Something old, something new, something borrowed". Boston Globe – via Newspapers.com. open access
  9. ^ Kumar, Martha Joynt. "Richard Elliott Neustadt, 1919–2003: a tribute," Presidential Studies Quarterly, March 1, 2004, pg. 1
  10. ^ أ ب ت Colby, Edward B. (December 6, 2007). "Kennedy School to rebrand itself". The Patriot Ledger. Quincy, Massachusetts.
  11. ^ "Kennedy School Web site asks what you can do". The Harvard University Gazette. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007.
  12. ^ "Kennedy School Completes Campus Renovations". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  13. ^ "HKS Campus Map & Directory", Harvаrd Kennedy School (Namesakes on the map include David Rubenstein, Leslie Wexner, Alfred Taubman, Lucius Nathan Littauer, Robert A. Belfer, Batia & Idan Ofer, Malcolm H. Wiener, Joan Shorenstein, etc.)
  14. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School – David Ellwood". Harvard Kennedy School. July 1, 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "Elmendorf to lead Kennedy School". Harvard Gazette. June 11, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  16. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Office of Admissions". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  17. ^ "Master in Public Policy | Harvard Kennedy School". www.hks.harvard.edu (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  18. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Doctoral Programs". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  19. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Joint & Concurrent Degrees". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  20. ^ "Dual Master with Harvard Kennedy School | IHEID". www.graduateinstitute.ch. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  21. ^ "Dual Degree". www.hks.harvard.edu (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  22. ^ "Curriculum".
  23. ^ "HKS Course Listing". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  24. ^ "Policy Analysis Exercise".
  25. ^ "U.S. News and World Report re-issues grad school rankings – The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan". fordschool.umich.edu.
  26. ^ "Harvard University | Best Public Affairs School | US News". Archived from the original on أبريل 2, 2016. Retrieved مايو 4, 2016.
  27. ^ "Rankings – Public Affairs – Graduate Schools – Education – US News". Archived from the original on يناير 1, 2011. Retrieved مايو 25, 2011.
  28. ^ أ ب Avey; et al. (Jan–Feb 2012). "Ivory Tower". Foreign Policy. Retrieved February 6, 2012. خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "ivorytower2012" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
  29. ^ أ ب "TRIP Around the World: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries". Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations. College of William & Mary. Retrieved February 6, 2012. خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "tripsurvey" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
  30. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School - Centers". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  31. ^ "Harvard - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs". Belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  32. ^ "Carr Center for Human Rights Policy | John F. Kennedy School of Government | Harvard University". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  33. ^ http://cid.harvard.edu
  34. ^ "Center for Public Leadership - Harvard Kennedy School". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  35. ^ "Harvard University Institute of Politics". Iop.harvard.edu. 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  36. ^ "Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics : Home". Ethics.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  37. ^ "Shorenstein Center home page>". Shorensteincenter.org. 2014-06-17. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  38. ^ "Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  39. ^ "Rappaport Institute of Greater Boston". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  40. ^ "The Taubman Center:". Hks.harvard.edu. 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  41. ^ "Harvard Kennedy School - Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  42. ^ "Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies - Home Page". Jchs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  43. ^ "Women and Public Policy Program". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  44. ^ Harvad-MIT Observatory of Economic Complexity:
  45. ^ Contact: Esten Perez (2012-07-10). "Harvard Kennedy School". Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
  46. ^ America's Best Graduate Schools 2008: Complete Guide to Public Affairs Programs[dead link]
  47. ^ "NOMINATIONS BEFORE THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE, FIRST SESSION, 111TH CONGRESS". GPO. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  48. ^ "Paper Crane #16". Paper Crane Project. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  49. ^ "HKS Class Notes Winter 2014" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  50. ^ "Cabinet Appointments Mr TEO Chee Hean". Singapore Cabinet Office. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  51. ^ "charles 'charley' a. murphy's biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  52. ^ http://www.stgallen-symposium.org/de-ch/Symposium/42-SGS-Faculty-CV/Wirjawan.aspx
  53. ^ "Department of Homeland Security Leadership structure". Retrieved February 24, 2010.
  54. ^ . Harvard Kennedy School title=Uncharted Waters http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/publications/hks-magazine/archives/autumn-2011/sally-brice-ohara/ title=Uncharted Waters. Retrieved December 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

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