جوسف ناي

جوسف ناي
Joseph Nye
Joseph Nye - Chatham House 2011.jpg
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
في المنصب
15 سبتمبر 1994 – 16 سبتمبر 1995
الرئيسبيل كلنتون
سبقهChas Freeman
خلـَفهFranklin Kramer
رئيس مجلس المخابرات الوطني
في المنصب
February 20, 1993 – September 15, 1994
الرئيسبيل كلنتون
سبقهFritz Ermarth
خلـَفهChristine Williams
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Joseph Samuel Nye, Jr.

19 يناير 1937 (العمر 87 سنة)
ساوث أورانج، نيوجرزي، الولايات المتحدة
التعليمجامعة پرنستون (BA)
Exeter College, Oxford (MA)
جامعة هارڤرد (PhD)

جوسف صاميوِل ناي، الابن Joseph Samuel Nye, Jr. (ولد 19 يناير 1937) هو عالم سياسي أمريكي. He is the co-founder, along with Robert Keohane, of the international relations theory of neoliberalism, developed in their 1977 book Power and Interdependence. Together with Keohane, he developed the concepts of asymmetrical and complex interdependence. They also explored transnational relations and world politics in an edited volume in the 1970s. ومؤخراً، فقد كان رائد نظرية القوة الناعمة. His notion of "smart power" became popular with the use of this phrase by members of the Clinton Administration, and more recently the ادارة أوباما.[1] He is the former Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University where he currently holds the position of University Distinguished Service Professor.[2] He has been a member of the faculty since 1964. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences وزميل أجنبي في الأكاديمية البريطانية. كما أن ناي هو عضو أكاديمية الدبلوماسية الأمريكية.[3]

The 2011 TRIP survey of over 1700 international relations scholars ranks Joe Nye as the sixth most influential scholar in the field of international relations in the past twenty years.[4] He was also ranked as most influential in American foreign policy.

In 2011, Foreign Policy magazine named him to its list of top global thinkers.[5] The magazine's valued reporter Daniel Drezner wrote: "All roads to understanding American foreign policy run through Joe Nye."[6]

In September 2014, Foreign Policy reported that the international relations scholars and policymakers both ranked Nye as one of the most influential scholars.[7]

In October 2014, Secretary of State John Kerry appointed Nye to the Foreign Affairs Policy Board.[8] He is also a member of the Defense Policy Board.[9]


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شخصية

Nye and his wife, Molly Harding Nye, have three adult sons.[10] His hobbies are fly-fishing, cross-country skiing, and gardening.


انظر أيضاً

  • Nye, Joseph S., Jr. (1965). Pan Africanism and East African integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authormask= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Nye, Joseph S., Jr. (1971). Peace in parts: integration and conflict in regional organization. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, co-authored with Robert O. Keohane (Little Brown and Company, 1977; Longman, 2000)
  • Living with Nuclear Weapons. A Report by the Harvard Nuclear Study Group (Harvard University Press, 1983)
  • Hawks, Doves and Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War, co-authored with Graham Allison and Albert Carnesale (Norton, 1985)
  • Nuclear Ethics (The Free Press, 1986)
  • Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power, (Basic Books, 1990)
  • Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History, 7th ed. (Longman, 2008)
  • The Paradox of American Power: Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go it Alone (Oxford University Press, 2002)
  • Power in the Global Information Age: From Realism to Globalization (Routledge,
  • Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (PublicAffairs, 2004)
  • The Power Game: A Washington Novel (Public Affairs, 2004)
  • The Powers to Lead (Oxford University Press, 2008)
  • The Future of Power (PublicAffairs, 2011)
  • Presidential Leadership and the Creation of the American Era (Princeton University Press, 2013)
  • Is the American Century Over? (Polity, 2015)

مقالات وتقارير

الهامش

  1. ^ Smart Power, The Huffington Post, November 29, 2007
  2. ^ "Joseph Nye Faculty Page". Faculty Directory. Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Membership List". The American Academy of Diplomacy. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "TRIP Around the World" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-31. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2012-01-28.
  6. ^ "Get Smart: How to Cram for 2012. The foreign-policy books you should be reading to get ready for election season". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
  7. ^ http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/09/25/who_are_the_top_international_relations_specialists
  8. ^ "Meeting of Secretary Kerry's Foreign Affairs Policy Board Secretary of State John Kerry Will Host a Meeting of the Foreign Affairs Policy Board on October 16". U.S. Department of State. October 16, 2014.
  9. ^ . U.S. Department of Defense http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=14841. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ^ http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/jnye/fullbio.html

وصلات خارجية

Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بجوسف ناي، في معرفة الاقتباس.
مناصب حكومية
سبقه
Fritz Ermarth
Chair of the National Intelligence Council
1993–1994
تبعه
Christine Williams
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Chas Freeman
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
1994–1995
تبعه
Franklin Kramer