كريغ فينتر

Craig Venter
Venter in 2007
وُلِدَ	John Craig Venter 14 أكتوبر 1946 مدينة سالت ليك، يوتا، الولايات المتحدة
المدرسة الأم	جامعة كاليفورنيا، سان دييگو
المهنة	عالم أحياء Entrepreneur
اللقب	DNA الجينوم البشري Metagenomics علم الجينوم التخليقي Shotgun approach to genome sequencing
الجوائز	Gairdner Award (2002) Nierenberg Prize (2007) جائزة كيستلر (2008) ENI award (2008) وسام العلوم (2008) جائزة ديكسون (2011)
السيرة العلمية
الهيئات	State University of New York at Buffalo المعاهد الوطنية للصحة J. Craig Venter Institute
الموقع الإلكتروني	J. معهد كريگ ڤنتر

جون كريگ ڤنتر John Craig Venter ‏(وُلِد في 14 أكتوبر 1946) هو American biotechnologist, biochemist, geneticist, and entrepreneur. He is known for being one of the first to sequence الجينوم البشري and the first to transfect a cell with a synthetic genome. Venter founded Celera Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) and the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and is now CEO of Human Longevity Inc. He was listed on Time magazine's 2007 and 2008 تايم 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2010, the British magazine New Statesman listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". He is a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board.

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 سيرته

 مشروع الجينوم البشري

•  مقالة مفصلة: مشروع الجينوم البشري

 علم الجينوم التخليقي

J. Craig Venter Institute في روكڤل، مريلاند.

Venter is currently the president of the معهد كريگ ڤنتر, which conducts research in synthetic biology. In June 2005, he co-founded Synthetic Genomics, a firm dedicated to using modified microorganisms to produce clean fuels and biochemicals. وفي يوليو 2009، أعلنت إكسون موبل a $600 million collaboration with Synthetic Genomics to research and develop next-generation biofuels.

 انظر أيضاً

• Artificial gene synthesis
• Eckard Wimmer
• Full genome sequencing
• Genetic testing
• Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters
• Metagenomics
• Personal genomics
• Pharmacogenomics
• Predictive medicine

 ببليوگرافيا

Venter has authored over 200 publications in scientific journals.

• Fleischmann, Robert D.; Adams, Mark D.; White, Owen; Clayton, Rebecca; . . . Venter, J. Craig (July 28, 1995). "Whole-Genome Random Sequencing and Assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd". Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 269 (5223): 496–512. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..496F. doi:10.1126/science.7542800. PMID 7542800.
• Tomb, Jean-F.; White, Owen; Kerlavage, Anthony R.; Clayton, Rebecca A.; Sutton, Granger G.; Fleischmann, Robert D.; . . . Venter, J. Craig (August 7, 1997). "The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori". Nature. London, England: Nature Publishing Group. 388 (6642): 539–47. doi:10.1038/41483. PMID 9252185.
• Adams, Mark D.; Celniker, Susan E.; Holt, Robert A.; Evans, Cheryl A.; Goccayne, Jeannine A.; Amanatides, Peter G.; . . . Venter, J. Craig (March 24, 2000). "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster". Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 287 (5461): 2185–95. Bibcode:2000Sci...287.2185.. doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2185. PMID 10731132.
• Venter, J. C.; Adams, M.; Myers, E.; Li, P.; Mural, R.; Sutton, G.; Smith, H.; Yandell, M.; Evans, C.; Holt, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Amanatides, P.; Ballew, R. M.; Huson, D. H.; Wortman, J. R.; Zhang, Q.; Kodira, C. D.; Zheng, X. H.; Chen, L.; Skupski, M.; Subramanian, G.; Thomas, P. D.; Zhang, J.; Gabor Miklos, G. L.; Nelson, C.; Broder, S.; Clark, A. G.; Nadeau, J.; McKusick, V. A.; Zinder, N. (2001). "The Sequence of the Human Genome". Science. 291 (5507): 1304–1351. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID 11181995.
• Venter, J. C.; Remington, K.; Heidelberg, J.; Halpern, A.; Rusch, D.; Eisen, J.; Wu, D.; Paulsen, I.; Nelson, K.; Nelson, W.; Fouts, D. E.; Levy, S.; Knap, A. H.; Lomas, M. W.; Nealson, K.; White, O.; Peterson, J.; Hoffman, J.; Parsons, R.; Baden-Tillson, H.; Pfannkoch, C.; Rogers, Y. H.; Smith, H. O. (2004). "Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea". Science. 304 (5667): 66–74. Bibcode:2004Sci...304...66V. doi:10.1126/science.1093857. PMID 15001713.
• Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Sutton, Granger; Heidelberg, Karla B.; Williamson, Shannon; Yooseph, Shibu; Wu, Dongying; . . . Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007). "The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific". PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. 5 (3): 398–431. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050077. PMC 1821060. PMID 17355176.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
• Yooseph, Shibu; Sutton, Granger; Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Williamson, Shannon; Remington, Karin; Eisen, Jonathan A.; . . . Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007). "The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Expanding the Universe of Protein Families". PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. 5 (3): 432–466. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050016. PMC 1821046. PMID 17355171.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
• Venter, J. Craig (October 18, 2007). A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life. New York, New York: Viking Adult. ISBN 0-670-06358-4. OCLC 165048736. editor Roger Highfield
• Venter, J. Craig (October 17, 2013). Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life. New York, New York: Viking Adult. ISBN 9780670025404. OCLC 834432832. editor Roger Highfield

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 للاستزادة

• Ewing-Duncan, David (2006). Masterminds: Genius, DNA, and the Quest to Rewrite Life. New York, New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-00-716184-3.
• Shreeve, James (2004). The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World. New York, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40629-8.
• Sulston, John; Ferry, Georgina (2002). The Common Thread: A Story of Science, Politics, Ethics and the Human Genome. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-08409-1.

 وصلات خارجية

Wikinews has related news:

US scientist says he created first 'artificial life form'

• Human Longevity, Inc.
• HuRef Genome Browser
• J. Craig Venter Institute
• Sorcerer II Expedition
• Synthetic Genomics
• The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)

الإعلام

• كريغ فينتر at TED
• كريغ فينتر on Charlie Rose
• قالب:NYT topic
• Cracking the code to life, The Guardian, October 8, 2007
• Craig Venter interview, Wired Science, December 2007 (video)
• Video of interview/discussion with Craig Venter by Carl Zimmer on Bloggingheads.tv
• Craig Venter: A voyage of DNA, genes and the sea at YouTube – TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference (video)
• Webcast of Venter talk 'Genomics: From humans to the environment' at The James Martin 21st Century School
• The Richard Dimbleby Lecture 2007 – Dr. J. Craig Venter – A DNA Driven World
• A short course on synthetic genomics. Edge Master Class 2009
• "J. Craig Venter: Designing Life". 60 Minutes. CBS. 2010-11-21.