قائمة صخور المريخ

هذه قائمة مرتبة أبجدياً للصخور (والنيازك) المسماة الموجودة على المريخ، حسب المهمة. هذه القائمة لا تشمل نيازك المريخ الموجودة على الأرض.

أسماء صخور المريك هي تعيينات غير رسمية بشكل كبير استخدمت لتسهيل أغراض النقاش، حيث أعلن الاتحاد الفلكي الدولي نظام التسمية المريخي الرسمي الذي يطلق على الأجرام التي يقل قطرها عن 100 متر أسماء غير رسمية.

Spirit (2004) >

Opportunity (2004) >

Notable rocks on Mars

Adirondack (Spirit)	Barnacle Bill (Sojourner)	Bathurst Inlet (Curiosity)	Big Joe* (Viking)	Block Island (Opportunity) M	Bounce (Opportunity)	Coronation (Curiosity)	El Capitan (Opportunity)

Esperance* (Opportunity)	Goulburn (Curiosity)	Heat Shield (Opportunity) M	Home Plate (Spirit)	Hottah (Curiosity)	Jake Matijevic (Curiosity)	Last Chance (Opportunity)	Link (Curiosity)

Mackinac Island (Opportunity) M	Mimi* (Spirit)	Oileán Ruaidh (Opportunity) M	Pot of Gold (Spirit)	Rocknest 3 (Curiosity)	Shelter Island (Opportunity) M	Tintina (Curiosity)	Yogi (Sojourner)
This box: view talk edit \|(Notes: * = linked article is about the mission that encountered this rock; M = Meteorite)

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1976 – برنامج ڤايكنگ: ڤايكنگ 1 وڤايكنگ 2

"Big Joe" rock on Mars – viewed by the Viking 1 Lander (February 11, 1978).
"Big Joe" rock on Mars – viewed by the Viking 1 Lander (February 11, 1978).
"Big Joe" rock on Mars – viewed by the Viking 1 Lander.
Rocks on Mars – viewed by the Viking 1 Lander (July 21, 1976).
Rocks on Mars – viewed by the Viking 2 Lander (September 5, 1976).
Rocks on Mars – viewed by the Viking 2 Lander (September 25, 1977).

Panorama of rocks near the Viking 1 Lander (July 20, 1976) - First "clear" image ever transmitted from the surface of Mars.

Panorama of rocks near the Viking 1 Lander (July 23, 1976).

Panorama of rocks near the Viking 2 Lander (1976).

1997 – الجوال سوجورنر

Rover Map of Sojourner's route on Mars (Sol 83, 1997) (Archive).
"Barnacle Bill" rock on Mars – near the Sojourner Rover.
"Barnacle Bill" rock on Mars - viewed by the Sojourner Rover.
"Yogi" rock (circled) on Mars – near the Sojourner Rover.
"Yogi" rock on Mars – analyzed by the Sojourner Rover.
"Yogi" rock on Mars - viewed by the Sojourner Rover.

Panorama of rocks near the Sojourner Rover (July 10, 1997).

Panorama of rocks near the Sojourner Rover (December 5, 1997).

2004 – الجوال سپيريت

Rover Map of Spirit's route on Mars (Sol 1509, April 2, 2008) (Archive to Sol 2555, March 15, 2011 Current).
"Adirondack" rock on Mars – viewed by the Spirit Rover.
"Home Plate" rock outcrop on Mars – studied by the Spirit Rover.
"Mimi" rock on Mars – viewed by the Spirit Rover.
"Pot of Gold" rock on Mars – viewed by the Spirit Rover.

Panorama of rocks near the Spirit Rover – Gusev Crater "Winter Haven" ("McMurdo") (August 17, 2006) (high-resolution description).

Panorama of rocks near the Spirit Rover – Gusev Crater (August 5, 2004).

2004 – الجوال اوپورتيونيتي

Rover Map of Opportunity's route on Mars (Sol 2055, January 24, 2009) (Archive to Sol 3342, June 21, 2013 Current).
"Block Island" meteorite on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (July 31, 2009).
"Blueberries" (hematite spheres) on rock outcrop at Eagle Crater – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (Sol 46 – March, 2004).
"Blueberries" at "Kirkwood" near Endeavor Crater – Opportunity Rover (September 6, 2012).
"Bounce" rock on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover.
"El Capitan" rock outcrop on Mars – studied by the Opportunity Rover.
"El Capitan" rock outcrop on Mars – studied by the Opportunity Rover.
"Esperance" rock on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (February 23, 2013).
"Heat Shield" meteorite (officially, Meridiani Planum meteorite) on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (January 6, 2005).
"Homestake" vein on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (November 12, 2012).
"Last Chance" rock outcrop on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover.
"Mackinac Island" meteorite on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (October 13, 2009).
"Oileán Ruaidh" meteorite on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (September 24, 2010).
"Pinnacle Island" rock - "mysterious" appearance imaged by Opportunity (January 23, 2014).^[1]^[2]
"Pinnacle Island" rock - "mysterious" appearance imaged by Opportunity (January 17, 2014).^[1]^[2]
"Pinnacle Island" rock - microscopic view by Opportunity (February 1, 2014).^[1]^[2]
"Pinnacle Island" rock - location where rock was dislodged by Opportunity (February 4, 2014).
"Shelter Island" meteorite on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (October 3, 2009).
"Shelter Island" meteorite on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (October 1, 2009).
"Sparkling Spheres" embedded in trench wall at Meridiani Planum - viewed by the Opportunity Rover (February, 2004).
"Whitewater River" rock on Mars – viewed by the Opportunity Rover (November 12, 2012).

Panorama of rocks near the Opportunity Rover – Eagle crater (March 5, 2004).

Panorama of rocks near the Opportunity Rover – Payson outcrop – Erebus crater (February 26, 2006).

2008 – المركبة فيونكس

Panorama of rocks near the Phoenix Lander (May 25, 2008).

Panorama of rocks near the Phoenix Lander (August 19, 2008).

2012 – الجوال كريوزيتي

First-Year & First-Mile Traverse Map of the Curiosity rover on Mars (August 1, 2013; 3-D).
"Alexander Hills" bedrock on Mars - viewed by Curiosity (November 23, 2014).
"Bathurst Inlet" rock on Mars – as viewed by the MAHLI camera on the Curiosity rover (September 30, 2012).
"Bonanza King" rock on Mars - dusted and initially drilled (September 11, 2014).
"Bonanza King" rock on Mars - drilling stopped due to loose rock (September 11, 2014).
"Buckskin" rock on Mars – Curiosity drilling site
(July 30, 2015).
"Burwash" rock on Mars – as viewed by the MAHLI camera on the Curiosity rover (October 29, 2012).
"Confidence Hills" rock on Mars - Curiosity's first target at Mount Sharp (September 24, 2014).
"Coronation" rock on Mars – first target of the ChemCam laser analyzer on the Curiosity rover (August 17, 2012).
"Coronation" rock on Mars – close-up - viewed by the Curiosity rover (August 17, 2012).
"Crestaurum" sand patch on Mars – before/after ChemCam laser hits – as viewed by Curiosity (October 20, 2012).
"Cumberland" bedrock on Mars - Curiosity's second drilling site (Yellowknife Bay; February 19, 2013; white balanced).
"Cumberland" bedrock on Mars - Curiosity's second drilling site - before/after (Yellowknife Bay; May 19, 2013).
"Darwin" rock outcrop on Mars - viewed by Curiosity (Waypoint 1; September 10, 2013; overview).
"Darwin" rock outcrop ridge - viewed by Curiosity (Waypoint1; September 21, 2013; context).
"Darwin" sandstone on Mars - viewed by the Curiosity rover (Waypoint 1; September 21, 2013; closeup).
"Ekwir_1" rock on Mars – cleaned with Curiosity's "Dust Removal Tool" (DRT) (January 6, 2013; closeup).
"Et-Then" rock on Mars – as viewed by the MAHLI camera on the Curiosity rover (October 29, 2012).
"Garden City" rock – as viewed by the Curiosity rover (March 18, 2015).
"Garden City" rock - closeup – as viewed by the MAHLI camera on the Curiosity rover (March 2, 2015).
"Gillespie Lake" rock texture – as viewed by the MAHLI camera on the Curiosity rover (December 19, 2012).
"Goulburn" rock outcrop on Mars – ancient streambed viewed by Curiosity (August 17, 2012).
"Goulburn" rock outcrop on Mars – close-up viewed by Curiosity (August 17, 2012).
"Harrison" rock (and crystals) on Mars - viewed by the Curiosity rover (January 15, 2014).
"Hidden Valley" sand - Curiosity's tracks (August 4, 2014).
"Hidden Valley" water-related sedimentary deposits on Mars - Curiosity rover (August 7, 2014).
"Hottah" rock outcrop on Mars – ancient streambed viewed by Curiosity (September 12, 2012; closeup; 3-D).
"Ithaca" rock on Mars - target of the ChemCam laser analyzer on Curiosity (October 30, 2013; closeup).
"Jake Matijevic" rock on Mars – a prime test target of the Curiosity rover (September 19, 2012).
Jake Matijevic rock on Mars – target of APSX & ChemCam on Curiosity (September 22, 2012).
"John Klein" A/B/C mudstone on Mars – near Curiosity's first drilling site (December 25, 2012).
"John Klein" mudstone - results of Curiosity's first drilling tests (Yellowknife Bay; February 6, 2013).^[3]
"John Klein" mudstone - drill hole (1.6 cm (0.63 in)) made by Curiosity (Yellowknife Bay; May 10, 2013).
"Knorr" sedimentary rock on Mars – as viewed by the MastCam on Curiosity (December 20, 2012).^[4]
"Lamoose" rock (high silica levels) – viewed by Curiosity (July 11, 2015).
"Lebanon" meteorite on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (May 25, 2014).
"Link" rock outcrop on Mars – ancient streambed viewed by Curiosity (September 2, 2012).
"Missoula" rock outcrop on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (July 1, 2015).
"Missoula" rock outcrop - "Buckskin" drilling site (July 1, 2015).
"Mojave 2" rock on Mars – drilling site - viewed by Curiosity (December 31, 2015).
"Not Bones" on Mars - viewed by Curiosity (August 21, 2014).
"Nova" rock on Mars – 1st laser spark imaged (Curiosity rover; July 12, 2014; video (01:07)).
"Nova" rock on Mars – ChemCam spectra (Curiosity rover; July 12, 2014).
"Pahrump Hills" rock outcrop on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (September 23, 2014).
"Pahrump Hills" bedrock on Mars - viewed by Curiosity (November 9, 2014).
"Pahrump Hills" sand - viewed by Curiosity (November 13, 2014).
"Pahrump Hills" sand - Curiosity's tracks (November 7, 2014).
"Pink Cliffs" rock outcrop on Mars - viewed by Curiosity (October 7, 2014).
"Point Lake" rock outcrop (detail) on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (June 13, 2013; context).
"Rocknest" sand patch on Mars – target for the first use of Curiosity's scoop (September 28, 2012).
"Rocknest" sand – first X-ray analysis of Martian soil (Curiosity rover; October 30, 2012)^[5]
"Rocknest" sand on Mars – scoffmark made by the Curiosity rover (MAHLI, October 4, 2012).
"Rocknest" sand patch on Mars – Curiosity's scooper sifts a load of sand (October 7, 2012).
"Rocknest 3" rock on Mars – as viewed by the MastCam on Curiosity (October 5, 2012).
"Sayunei" rock on Mars – Curiosity's view at night (January 22, 2013; wh light).
"Sayunei" rock on Mars – Curiosity's view at night (January 22, 2013; uv light).
"Shaler" rock outcrop on Mars – as viewed by the MastCam on the Curiosity rover (December 7, 2012).
"Sheepbed" rock outcrop on Mars – as viewed by the MastCam on Curiosity (December 13, 2012).
"Snake River" rock feature on Mars – as viewed by Curiosity (December 20, 2012).^[6]
"Sutton Inlier" rock on Mars – broken by the Curiosity rover (January 31, 2013).^[4]
"Sutton Inlier" soil on Mars - target of ChemCam's laser - Curiosity rover (May 11, 2013).
Tintina broken hydrated rock on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (January 19, 2013; context).^[4]^[7]
Tintina broken hydrated rock on Mars – viewed by Curiosity (January 19, 2013; analysis).^[4]^[7]
"Unnamed-20120902" rock on Mars – as viewed by the Curiosity rover (September 2, 2012).
"Wernecke" rock on Mars – cleaned with Curiosity's "Dust Removal Tool" (DRT) (January 26, 2013).^[4]
"Whale" rock on Mars - cross-bedding due to passage of water - as viewed by Curiosity (November 2, 2014).
"Windjana" sandstone on Mars - as viewed by the Curiosity rover (Kimberley; April 23, 2014; context).
"Windjana" sandstone on Mars - drill hole (1.6 cm (0.63 in)) made by Curiosity (Kimberley; April 29, 2014).
"Winnipesaukee" rock on Mars - target of the ChemCam laser analyzer on Curiosity (June 8, 2014).
"Yellowjacket" rock on Mars – as viewed by the Curiosity rover (May 15, 2015).

Panorama of rocks near the Curiosity Rover – near "Bradbury Landing" (August 9, 2012).

Panorama of rocks near "Mount Sharp" as viewed from the Curiosity Rover (September 20, 2012; white balanced; raw color).

Panorama of rocks near the Curiosity Rover at "Rocknest" (November 16, 2012; white balanced; raw color; interactives).

Panorama of rocks and "Drilling Sites" near the Curiosity Rover at Yellowknife Bay (December 24, 2012).

Panorama of rocks near the "Pahrump Hills" on the slopes of "Mount Sharp" as viewed from the Curiosity Rover (September 11, 2014; white balanced).

Panorama of rocks near "Dingo Gap" on the way to "Mount Sharp" viewed by the Curiosity rover (January 30, 2014; white balanced; raw color).

Panorama of rocks at the "Mojave" site on "Mount Sharp" (January 31, 2015).

Panorama of rocks near the Curiosity Rover – at Yellowknife Bay around sunset (February 2013; sun simulated by artist).

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تكوينات صخرية أخرى

"Face on Mars" – due to Sun's lighting (Viking 1 Orbiter, July 25, 1976)
(40°45′N 9°28′W / 40.75°N 9.46°W / 40.75; -9.46).
Mars monolith on Mars – rectangular boulder (MRO, July 24, 2008)
(7°13′52″S 267°21′00″E / 7.231°S 267.350°E / -7.231; 267.350).
Oblong boulder on Mars lands upright after rolling down a hill (MRO, July 3, 2014)
(31°S 302°E / 31°S 302°E / -31; 302).
Rootless cones on Mars – due to lava flows interacting with water (MRO, January 4, 2013)
(21°57′54″N 197°48′25″E / 21.965°N 197.807°E / 21.965; 197.807).
Heart-shaped features on Mars (MGS, MOC, February 14, 2004).
Cave entrances (possible) on Mars.

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت O'Neill, Ian (January 17, 2014). "Mystery Rock 'Appears' in Front of Mars Rover". Space.com. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Chang, Kenneth (January 24, 2014). "Mars Rover Marks an Unexpected Anniversary With a Mysterious Discovery". New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
^ Anderson, Paul Scott (February 3, 2013). "Curiosity 'hammers' a rock and completes first drilling tests". The Meridiani Journal. Retrieved February 3, 2013. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NASA-20130318
^ Brown, Dwayne (October 30, 2012). "NASA Rover's First Soil Studies Help Fingerprint Martian Minerals". NASA. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NASA-20121220
^ ^أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة BBC-20130319

وصلات خارجية

Mars - Geologic Map (USGS, 2014) (original / crop / full / video (00:56)).
MPF Rock Names
Named Rocks on Mars (ppt file)
NASA – Mars Exploration Program
Minerals and the Origins of Life (Robert Hazen, NASA) (video, 60m, April 2014).

الكلمات الدالة:

[SPACE-20140117-1] أ ^ب ^ت O'Neill, Ian (January 17, 2014). "Mystery Rock 'Appears' in Front of Mars Rover". Space.com. Retrieved January 18, 2014.

[NYT-20140124-2] أ ^ب ^ت Chang, Kenneth (January 24, 2014). "Mars Rover Marks an Unexpected Anniversary With a Mysterious Discovery". New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2014.

[TMJ-20130203-3] Anderson, Paul Scott (February 3, 2013). "Curiosity 'hammers' a rock and completes first drilling tests". The Meridiani Journal. Retrieved February 3, 2013. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)

[NASA-20130318-4] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NASA-20130318

[NASA-20121030-5] Brown, Dwayne (October 30, 2012). "NASA Rover's First Soil Studies Help Fingerprint Martian Minerals". NASA. Retrieved October 31, 2012.

[NASA-20121220-6] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NASA-20121220

[BBC-20130319-7] أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة BBC-20130319

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v t e معمل علوم المريخ
عام	الجوال كيريوسيتي خط زمني لمعمل علوم المريخ
الأجهزة	APXS ChemCam CheMin DAN DRT Hazcam MARDI MAHLI MastCam Navcam RAD REMS Robotic arm SAM
الخصائص	MarsDial MMRTG Rocker-bogie
المواقع	Aeolis Mons (Mount Sharp) Aeolis Palus Bradbury Landing Gale Crater Glenelg Peace Vallis Rocknest Yellowknife Bay
الصخور	Bathurst Inlet Coronation Goulburn Hottah Jake Matijevic Link Rocknest Rocknest 3 تينتينا
كتب تصنيف بوابة

v t e مهمات مركبات فضائية إلى المريخ
محلقات	مارينر 4 • 6 • 7 • مارز 4 • روزتا • دون Dawn
مداريات	مارينر 9 • مارز 2 • 3 • 5 • 6 • ڤايكنگ 1 • 2 • فوبوس 2 • Mars Global Surveyor • 2001 مارز اوديسي • مارز إكسپرس (مدارية) • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
هابطات	Mars 3 • Viking 1 • 2 • Mars Pathfinder • فينكس
جوالات	Sojourner • جوالات استكشاف المريخ: سپريت • اوپورتيونيتي •
مهام مستقبلية	معمل علوم المريخ (2011) • فوبوس-گرونت و ينگ‌هو-1 (2011) • MetNet (2011-2019) • Mars Scout (2013) • Mars Science and Telecommunications Orbiter (2013) • إكزومارز (2018) • معمل ميداني لعلم الأحياء الفلكي (2016) • مهمة إعادة عينة من المريخ (2024?) • مهمة مأهولة (2030+)
انظر أيضا	المريخ • استكشاف • الاستعمار • مهام إلى المريخ فشلت
عريض مائل يشير إلى مهام حالية

v t e United States Mars Exploration Rover program
عامة	Mars Exploration Rover (MER) • سپريت روڤر (مير-أ) • اوپورتيونيتي روڤر (مير-بي) • Scientific information from the Mars Exploration Rover mission • Cleaning event
سپريت روڤر (مير-إيه)	List of surface features of Mars seen by the Spirit rover
اوپورتيونيتي روڤر (مير-بي)	List of surface features of Mars seen by the Opportunity rover
أجهزة	APXS • MIMOS II • Mini-TES • Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT) • Hazcam • Pancam • Navcam
متعلقة	معمل الدفع النفاث • Delta II Heavy • Maestro • RAD6000 • Rocker-bogie
أخرى	37452 Spirit & 39382 Opportunity