قائمة جزر إندونيسيا

الأرخبيل الإندونيسي
الاسم الأصلي:
Kepulauan Indonesia
Indonesia map.png
أصل الاسم
  • Indonesia from باليونانية: Ινδο (Indo, حرفياً 'Indies') + νησιά (nisiá, حرفياً 'islands')
  • Nusantara from جاوية: ꦤꦸꦱ (Nusa, حرفياً 'islands') + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara, حرفياً 'outer')
الجغرافيا
الموقعجنوب شرق آسيا
قريبة من
إجمالي الجزر± 17,000-18,300 islands[أ]
الجزر الرئيسية
المساحة8,300,000 km2 (3,200,000 sq mi)
أعلى منسوب4,884 m (16٬024 ft)[ب]
أعلى نقطةPuncak Jaya
الإدارة
PresidentJoko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg Joko Widodo
السكان
اسم المواطنIndonesians
التعداد± 280,000,000[2] (2020)
اللغاتOver 700 languages
الجماعات العرقيةOver 1,300 ethnic groups

جزر إندونيسيا، وتُعرف أيضاً باسم الأرخبيل الإندونيسي (إندونيسية: Kepulauan Indonesia) أو نوسانتارا، قد تشير إما إلى الجزر المكونة للبلد إندونيسيا أو للمجموعات الجغرافية التي تضم جزرها.[3] Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, stretching from Sumatra in Asia to the western part of New Guinea in Oceania.

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التاريخ

The exact number of islands composing Indonesia varies among definitions and sources. According to the Law No 9/1996 on Maritime Territory of Indonesia, of 17,508 officially listed islands within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.[4] According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by the National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping (Bakorsurtanal), Indonesia has 13,466 islands.[5] However, according to earlier survey in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), the Indonesian archipelago has 18,307 islands,[6] and according to the CIA World Factbook, there are 17,508 islands.[7] The discrepancy of the numbers of Indonesian islands was because that the earlier surveys include "tidal islands"; sandy cays and rocky reefs that appear during low tide and are submerged during high tide. According to estimates made by the government of Indonesia 8,844 islands have been named, with 922 of those permanently inhabited.[8] As of 2018, 16,671 island names have been verified by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN).[9]

Modern Wawasan Nusantara the Indonesian archipelagic baselines pursuant to article 47, paragraph 9, of the UNCLOS


الجزر الرئيسية

قائمة الجزر

The following islands are listed by province:

جاوة

بانتن

Central Java

Special Capital Region of Jakarta

East Java

West Java

  • Monitor Lizard Island (Pulau Biawak), Indramayu

Sumatra

Aceh

North Sumatra

West Sumatra

Bengkulu

Lampung

Riau

Riau Islands


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Bangka-Belitung Islands

Kalimantan

Central Kalimantan

  • Damar
  • Baning Island
  • Buaya Island
  • Burung Island

East Kalimantan

North Kalimantan

South Kalimantan

West Kalimantan

Sulawesi

Central Sulawesi

North Sulawesi

South Sulawesi

Southeast Sulawesi

Lesser Sunda Islands

Bali

East Nusa Tenggara

[10]


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West Nusa Tenggara

Maluku Islands

Maluku

North Maluku

Western New Guinea

Islands near the Indonesian half of New Guinea island.

West Papua

Southwest Papua

Papua

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ according to the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of the Republic of Indonesia[1]
  2. ^ The elevation given here was determined by the 1971–73 Australian Universities' Expedition and is supported by the Seven Summits authorities and modern high resolution radar data. An older but still often quoted elevation of 5,030 metres (16,503 ft) is obsolete.

المراجع

  1. ^ Purwanto, Heru, ed. (10 January 2017). "Indonesia to register 14,752 officially named islands with UN". Antara News. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Mid Year Population (Thousand People)". Badan Pusat Statistik - Indonesia. Retrieved 3 July 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Island Countries Of The World". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  4. ^ "Undang-undang RI Nomor 9 Tahun 1996 tentang Perairan Indonesia" [Law No 9/1996 on Maritime Territory of Indonesia]. Article Explanatory notes of Law 9/1996,LawNo. 9of1996 (in الإندونيسية). People's Representative Council.
  5. ^ "Hanya ada 13.466 Pulau di Indonesia". National Geographic Indonesia (in الإندونيسية). 8 February 2012.
  6. ^ Purwanto, Heru, ed. (10 January 2017). "Indonesia to register 14,752 officially named islands with UN". Antara News. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  7. ^ CIA World Factbook
  8. ^ Based on "Seminar Nasional Penetapan Nama Pulau-pulau Kecil Dalam Presektif Sejarah" or "National Seminary of Name for Little Islands from History Side", 16 to 18 July 2008 at Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
  9. ^ "Hingga December 2019, Indonesia Miliki 17.491 Pulau". okezone.com (in الإندونيسية). 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  10. ^ Galapagos islands

ببليوگرافيا

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