قائمة المقاطعات في نيويورك
| Counties of New York | |
|---|---|
 | |
| الموقع | State of New York |
| العدد | 62 |
| عدد السكان | 4,836 (Hamilton) – 2,504,700 (Kings County) |
| المساحة | 33.77 square miles (87.5 km2) (New York) – 2,821 square miles (7,310 km2) (St. Lawrence) |
| الحكومة | County government |
| التقسيمات | Cities, Towns, Indian Reservations |
| جزء من سلسلة عن |
| مناطق نيويورك |
|---|
 |
هناك 62 مقاطعة في ولاية نيويورك. المقاطعات الإثناعشر الأصلية خـُلِقت مباشرة بعد استيلاء بريطانيا على المستعمرة الهولندية أمستردام الجديدة، بالرغم من أن اثنين من تلك المقاطعات قد ألغيتا فيما بعد. The most recent county formation in New York was in 1914, when Bronx County was created from the portions of New York City that had been annexed from Westchester County in the late 19th century and added to New York County.[1] New York's counties are named for a variety of Native American words; British provinces, counties, cities, and royalty; early American statesmen and military personnel; and New York State politicians.[2]
The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States. The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, while Albany County is 001, Addison County, Vermont, and Alachua County, Florida, are also 001. To uniquely identify Albany County, New York, one must use the state code of 36 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Albany County, New York, is 36001. The links in the column FIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county.[3]
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Authority
Excepting the five boroughs of New York City, New York counties have governments run by County Executives and county legislatures, with names such as "[county name] Board of Legislators." The executives generally have powers to veto acts of the county legislature. The legislatures have powers of setting policies, levying taxes and distributing funds.
Five boroughs of New York City
Five of New York's counties are each coextensive with New York City's five boroughs and do not have county governments. They are New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County (The Bronx), Richmond County (Staten Island), and Queens County (Queens).
In contrast to other counties of New York state, the powers of the five boroughs of New York City are very limited and in nearly all respects are governed by the city government.[4] Only a few officials are elected on a borough-wide basis, such as the five borough presidents, district attorneys, and some judges. There are no official county seats, but the locations of borough halls and courthouses bestow certain neighborhoods an informal designation as county seats within their boroughs:
- The Bronx County Courthouse and the borough's main post office are located in the South Bronx. There is no longer a separate Bronx Borough Hall.
- Brooklyn Borough Hall, the Federal Building and Post Office, and county Supreme Court are in Downtown Brooklyn.
- The Municipal Building, where the Manhattan Borough President's office is located, and most courthouses are in the downtown Civic Center. The General Post Office is in Midtown Manhattan.
- Queens Borough Hall and a courthouse are in Kew Gardens. Another major courthouse, post office, and the Long Island Railroad hub are in Jamaica. Queens also has general post offices in Flushing, Long Island City and Far Rockaway.
- Staten Island Borough Hall, three courthouses, and the St. George Terminal transportation hub are in the St. George neighborhood.
القائمة الأبجدية
| County |
FIPS Code [3] |
مقر المقاطعة [5] |
Created [5] |
Formed from [1] |
Named for [2] |
Density |
2010 Population [5] |
المساحة [5] |
الخريطة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| مقاطعة Albany | 001 | Albany | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | James II of England (James VII of Scotland) (1633–1701), who was Duke of York (English title) and Duke of Albany (Scottish title) before becoming King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. | 570.74 | 304٬204 | 533 ميل² (1٬380 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Allegany | 003 | Belmont | 1806 | Genesee County | A variant spelling of the Allegheny River | 47.34 | 48٬946 | 1٬034 ميل² (2٬678 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Bronx | 005 | none | 1914[6] | New York County | Jonas Bronck (1600?–1643), an early settler of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam | 24,118.20 | 1٬385٬108 | 57٫43 ميل² (149 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Broome | 007 | Binghamton | 1806 | Tioga County | John Broome (1738–1810), fourth Lieutenant Governor of New York | 280.56 | 200٬600 | 715 ميل² (1٬852 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Cattaraugus | 009 | Little Valley | 1808 | Genesee County | A word from an uncertain Iroquoian language meaning "bad smelling banks", referring to the odor of natural gas which leaked from Cattaraugus Creek | 61.31 | 80٬317 | 1٬310 ميل² (3٬393 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Cayuga | 011 | Auburn | 1799 | Onondaga County | The Cayuga tribe of Native Americans | 92.62 | 80٬026 | 864 ميل² (2٬238 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Chautauqua | 013 | Mayville | 1808 | Genesee County | Loanword from the Erie language describing Chautauqua Lake; language now lost and cannot be translated | 89.94 | 134٬905 | 1٬500 ميل² (3٬885 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Chemung | 015 | Elmira | 1836 | Tioga County | A Lenape word meaning "big horn", which was the name of a local Native American village | 216.23 | 88٬830 | 410٫81 ميل² (1٬064 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Chenango | 017 | Norwich | 1798 | Tioga County and Herkimer County | An Onondaga word meaning "large bull-thistle" | 56.16 | 50٬477 | 898٫85 ميل² (2٬328 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Clinton | 019 | Plattsburgh | 1788 | Washington County | George Clinton (1739–1812), fourth Vice President of the United States and first and third Governor of New York | 73.46 | 82٬128 | 1٬118 ميل² (2٬896 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Columbia | 021 | Hudson | 1786 | Albany County | Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), the European explorer | 97.37 | 63٬096 | 648 ميل² (1٬678 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Cortland | 023 | Cortland | 1808 | Onondaga County | Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814), first Lieutenant Governor of New York | 98.28 | 49٬336 | 502 ميل² (1٬300 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Delaware | 025 | Delhi | 1797 | Otsego County and Ulster County | Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), an early colonial leader in Virginia | 32.68 | 47٬980 | 1٬468 ميل² (3٬802 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Dutchess | 027 | Poughkeepsie | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Lady Anne Hyde (1637–1671), Duchess of York and wife of King James II of England | 360.59 | 297٬488 | 825 ميل² (2٬137 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Erie | 029 | Buffalo | 1821 | Niagara County | The Erie tribe of Native Americans | 749.02 | 919٬040 | 1٬227 ميل² (3٬178 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Essex | 031 | Elizabethtown | 1799 | Clinton County | The county of Essex in England | 20.55 | 39٬370 | 1٬916 ميل² (4٬962 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Franklin | 033 | Malone | 1808 | Clinton County | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), the early American printer, scientist, and statesman | 30.41 | 51٬599 | 1٬697 ميل² (4٬395 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Fulton | 035 | Johnstown | 1838 | Montgomery County | Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamship | 104.19 | 55٬531 | 533 ميل² (1٬380 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Genesee | 037 | Batavia | 1802 | Ontario County and land acquired in the Holland Purchase | A Seneca phrase meaning "good valley" | 121.37 | 60٬079 | 495 ميل² (1٬282 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Greene | 039 | Catskill | 1800 | Albany County and Ulster County | Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the American Revolutionary War general | 74.80 | 49٬221 | 658 ميل² (1٬704 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Hamilton | 041 | Lake Pleasant | 1816 | Montgomery County | Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), the early American political theorist and first Secretary of the Treasury | 2.67 | 4٬836 | 1٬808 ميل² (4٬683 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Herkimer | 043 | Herkimer | 1791 | Montgomery County | Nicholas Herkimer (1728–1777), the American Revolutionary War general | 44.25 | 64٬519 | 1٬458 ميل² (3٬776 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Jefferson | 045 | Watertown | 1805 | Oneida County | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the early American statesman, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States | 62.59 | 116٬229 | 1٬857 ميل² (4٬810 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Kings | 047 | none | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King Charles II of England (1630–1685) | 25,848.30 | 2٬504٬700 | 96٫9 ميل² (251 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Lewis | 049 | Lowville | 1805 | Oneida County | Morgan Lewis (1754–1844), the fourth Governor of New York | 21.00 | 27٬087 | 1٬290 ميل² (3٬341 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Livingston | 051 | Geneseo | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | Robert Livingston (1746–1813), the early American statesman and New York delegate to the Continental Congress | 102.18 | 65٬393 | 640 ميل² (1٬658 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Madison | 053 | Wampsville | 1806 | Chenango County | James Madison (1751–1836), the early American statesman, principal author of the Constitution of the United States, and fourth President of the United States | 110.94 | 73٬442 | 662 ميل² (1٬715 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Monroe | 055 | Rochester | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | James Monroe (1758–1831), the early American statesman and fifth President of the United States | 544.91 | 744٬344 | 1٬366 ميل² (3٬538 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Montgomery | 057 | Fonda | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Tryon County after colonial governor William Tryon (1729–1788), renamed after the American Revolutionary War general Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) in 1784 | 122.49 | 50٬219 | 410 ميل² (1٬062 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Nassau | 059 | Mineola | 1899 | Queens County | The Princes of Orange-Nassau ruled the Netherlands when Long Island was a Dutch colony | 2,957.02 | 1٬339٬532 | 453 ميل² (1٬173 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة New York | 061 | none | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King James II of England (1633–1701), who was Duke of York and Albany before he ascended the throne of England, Duke of York being his English title | 46,961.00 | 1٬585٬873 | 33٫77 ميل² (87 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Niagara | 063 | Lockport | 1808 | Genesee County | An Iroquoian word perhaps meaning "a neck" between two bodies of water, "thunder of waters", or "bisected bottom land" | 189.89 | 216٬469 | 1٬140 ميل² (2٬953 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Oneida | 065 | Utica | 1798 | Herkimer County | The Oneida tribe of Native Americans | 193.63 | 234٬878 | 1٬213 ميل² (3٬142 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Onondaga | 067 | Syracuse | 1792 | Herkimer County | The Onondaga tribe of Native Americans | 579.44 | 467٬026 | 806 ميل² (2٬088 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Ontario | 069 | Canandaigua | 1789 | Land acquired in the Phelps and Gorham Purchase | An Iroquoian word meaning "beautiful lake" | 163.04 | 107٬931 | 662 ميل² (1٬715 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Orange | 071 | Goshen | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | William of Orange-Nassau (1650–1702), who became King William III of England | 444.35 | 372٬813 | 839 ميل² (2٬173 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Orleans | 073 | Albion | 1824 | Genesee County | The French Royal House of Orléans | 52.49 | 42٬883 | 817 ميل² (2٬116 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Oswego | 075 | Oswego | 1816 | Oneida County and Onondaga County | The Oswego River, from an Iroquoian word meaning "the outpouring", referring to the mouth of the river | 93.07 | 122٬109 | 1٬312 ميل² (3٬398 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Otsego | 077 | Cooperstown | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "place of the rock" | 62.07 | 62٬259 | 1٬003 ميل² (2٬598 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Putnam | 079 | Carmel Hamlet | 1812 | Dutchess County | Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American Revolutionary War general | 405.33 | 99٬710 | 246 ميل² (637 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Queens | 081 | none | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England | 12,512.46 | 2٬230٬722 | 178٫28 ميل² (462 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Rensselaer | 083 | Troy | 1791 | Albany County | In honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer (before 1596 – after 1643), the early landholder in the Dutch New Amsterdam colony | 239.74 | 159٬429 | 665 ميل² (1٬722 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Richmond | 085 | none | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England | 4,572.98 | 468٬730 | 102٫5 ميل² (265 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Rockland | 087 | New City | 1798 | Orange County | Early settlers' description of terrain as "rocky land" | 1,566.27 | 311٬687 | 199 ميل² (515 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة St. Lawrence | 089 | Canton | 1802 | Clinton County, Herkimer County, and Montgomery County | The St Lawrence River, which forms the northern border of the county and New York State | 39.68 | 111٬944 | 2٬821 ميل² (7٬306 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Saratoga | 091 | Ballston Spa | 1791 | Albany County | A corruption of a Native American word meaning "the hill beside the river" | 260.20 | 219٬607 | 844 ميل² (2٬186 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Schenectady | 093 | Schenectady | 1809 | Albany County | A Mohawk word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands" | 736.80 | 154٬727 | 210 ميل² (544 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Schoharie | 095 | Schoharie | 1795 | Albany County and Otsego County | A Mohawk word meaning "floating driftwood" | 51.84 | 32٬749 | 626 ميل² (1٬621 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Schuyler | 097 | Watkins Glen | 1854 | Chemung County, Steuben County, and Tompkins County | Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), the American Revolutionary War general and Senator from New York | 53.63 | 18٬343 | 342 ميل² (886 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Seneca | 099 | Waterloo | 1804 | Cayuga County | The Seneca tribe of Native Americans | 108.46 | 35٬251 | 325 ميل² (842 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Steuben | 101 | Bath | 1796 | Ontario County | Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), the Prussian general who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War | 70.51 | 98٬990 | 1٬404 ميل² (3٬636 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Suffolk | 103 | Riverhead | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The county of Suffolk in England | 629.31 | 1٬493٬350 | 2٬373 ميل² (6٬146 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Sullivan | 105 | Monticello | 1809 | Ulster County | John Sullivan (1740–1795), an American Revolutionary War general | 77.78 | 77٬547 | 997 ميل² (2٬582 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Tioga | 107 | Owego | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "at the forks", describing a meeting place | 97.75 | 51٬125 | 523 ميل² (1٬355 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Tompkins | 109 | Ithaca | 1817 | Cayuga County and Seneca County | Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), the 6th Vice President of the United States | 213.37 | 101٬564 | 476 ميل² (1٬233 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Ulster | 111 | Kingston | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The Irish province of Ulster, then an earldom of the Duke of York, later King James II of England | 157.19 | 182٬493 | 1٬161 ميل² (3٬007 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Warren | 113 | Queensbury | 1813 | Washington County | Joseph Warren (1741–1775), the early American patriot and American Revolutionary War general | 75.53 | 65٬707 | 870 ميل² (2٬253 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Washington | 115 | Fort Edward | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Charlotte County, renamed in 1784 after George Washington (1732–1799), the American Revolutionary War general and first President of the United States | 74.72 | 63٬216 | 846 ميل² (2٬191 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Wayne | 117 | Lyons | 1823 | Ontario County and Seneca County | General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), the American Revolutionary War general | 67.75 | 93٬772 | 1٬384 ميل² (3٬585 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Westchester | 119 | White Plains | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The city of Chester in England | 1,898.23 | 949٬113 | 500 ميل² (1٬295 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Wyoming | 121 | Warsaw | 1841 | Genesee County | A modification of a word from the Lenape language meaning "broad bottom lands" | 70.73 | 42٬155 | 596 ميل² (1٬544 كم²) |
|
| مقاطعة Yates | 123 | Penn Yan | 1823 | Ontario County and Steuben County | Joseph C. Yates (1768–1837), eighth Governor of New York | 67.41 | 25٬348 | 376 ميل² (974 كم²) |
|
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Defunct counties
| County |
Created [1] |
Abolished [1] |
Fate[1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte County | 1772 | 1784 | Partitioned and renamed as Washington County |
| Cornwall County | 1665 | 1686 | Transferred to the part of Massachusetts that later became the state of Maine and partitioned; one of the 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
| Cumberland County | 1766 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
| Dukes County | 1683 | 1692 | Transferred to Massachusetts; one of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
| Gloucester County | 1770 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
| Mexico County | 1792 | 1796 | Never settled or incorporated, reallocated to other counties |
| Tryon County | 1772 | 1784 | Renamed as Montgomery County |
المقاطعات الجديدة المقترحة
| County |
Note |
|---|---|
| Adirondack County | Would hypothetically consist of portions of northern Essex County and southern Franklin County[7] |
| Brookhaven County | Would hypothetically consist of the existing Town of Brookhaven, New York in Suffolk County on Long Island. |
| Peconic County | Would hypothetically consist of the five easternmost towns in Suffolk County on Long Island.[8] |
| Salmon County | Would hypothetically consist of the eastern half of Oswego County. |
خريطة قابلة للنقر
انظر أيضاً
- List of United States counties and county equivalents
- List of former United States counties
- New York State City/County Management Association
المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "New York Formation Maps". Genealogy, Inc. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ أ ب Beatty, Michael (2001). County Name Origins of the United States. McFarland Press. ISBN 0-7864-1025-6.
- ^ أ ب "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". US Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Benjamin, Gerald; Nathan, Richard P. (1990). Regionalism and realism: A Study of Government in the New York Metropolitan Area. Brookings Institution. p. 59.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Find A County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Legislation splitting off Bronx County from New York County was enacted in 1912 with an effective date of January 1, 1914. Prior to 1874 the entire area had been part of Westchester County. See McCarthy, Thomas C. "A 5-Borough Centennial Preface for the Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History". New York City Department of Corrections. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
- ^ Lynch, Mike (2007-10-30). "North Elba Supervisor Candidate Debate". Plattsburgh Press Republican. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ Healy, Patrick (2004-02-11). "Growth Pains and Clout Heading East in Suffolk". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
الكلمات الدالة: