قائمة الحركات المطالبة بالاستقلال الذاتي أو الانفصال في آسيا

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Asia. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:

  1. They are active movements with current, active members.
  2. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
  3. They are the citizen/peoples of the conflict area and not comes from other country.

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أذربيجان

للمزيد من المعلومات: List of active separatist movements in Europe

دولة منشقة:

 آرتساخ


بنگلادش

للمزيد من المعلومات: Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict

Chittagong Hill Tracts

Bangabhumi (বঙ্গভূমি)

  • الجماعة العرقية: Bengali Hindus
    • المنطقة: South-western Bangladesh
    • المنظمة: Banga Sena
    • الزعيم: Kalidas Baidya
    • Armed wing: Bir Banga (বীর বঙ্গ)

بورما/ميانمار

Flag of Rakhine.svg Arakan

  • الجماعة العرقية: Rakhine
    • الدولة المقترحة: [[Rakhine State|Arakan Federation][Freedom from Burma (Myanmar)] Flag of Rakhine.svg
    • Advocacy group: Arakan Independence Alliance[Arakan Army]

Flag of Chin State.svg Zo Asia

Flag of Kachin State.svg Kachin

Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Kawthoolei

Flag of Kayah State.svg Karenni

Kokang

Flag of Mon State.svg Mon State

Flag of Rahmanland (Rohingya).png Northern Arakan (Rohang State)[بحاجة لمصدر][محل شك]

Flag of the Shan State.svg Shan States

Wa nationality flag.png دولة وا

Flag of Bnei Menashe.svg Zale'n-gam

Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg Zogam

قبرص

دولة ذاتية الإعلان:

 قبرص الشمالية


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الصين

للمزيد من المعلومات: Autonomous administrative divisions of China; Special administrative regions of China; One country, Two systems; One-China policy; and 1992 consensus

The الصين People's Republic of China (China, PRC) considers itself the sole legitimate state representing China. The PRC's territory consists of Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. The PRC also claims the ROC-controlled area to be its territory. The PRC established the Special Administrative Region in Hong Kong and Macau under one country, two systems policy.

The تايوان Republic of China (Taiwan, ROC) also identifies itself as the sole legitimate state representing China. The ROC's territory consists of the island of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and nearby islands. The ROC also constitutionally claims the PRC-controlled area to be its territory.

المقالة الرئيسية: Taiwan independence movement

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

المقالة الرئيسية: Inner Mongolian independence movement

التبت

المقالة الرئيسية: Tibetan independence movement

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

 هونگ كونگ[7][8]

المقالة الرئيسية: Localism in Hong Kong, Hong Kong independence movement, and Hong Kong autonomy movement

جورجيا

دول منشقة:

Flag of Abkhazia.svg

Abkhazia

 اوستيا الجنوبية

حركات استقلال ذاتي مقترحة:

أرمنيا Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti

الهند

المقالة الرئيسية: Separatist movements of India
للمزيد من المعلومات: South Asian ethnic groups, List of languages by number of native speakers in India, and Insurgency in Northeast India

Kashmir

المقالة الرئيسية: Kashmiri separatist movement

Khalistan


Nagaland

Tripura

Manipur

أسام

بودولاند

Kamtapur


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

إندونيسيا

انظر أيضاً: List of active separatist movements in Oceania § Indonesia

آتشيه

  • الدولة المقترحة: Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg Republic of Aceh
    • Militant المنظمة: Free Aceh Movement (negotiated peace with the Indonesian government in 2005, and now it is a civil movement, but the separatism still has supporters)

Kalimantan

South Moluccas

Minahasa[17][18]

  • الدولة المقترحة: Gerakan Kemerdekaan Minahasa

West Papua

رياو

  • الدولة المقترحة: Flag of Riau Independists.svg Riau
    • Advocacy group: Gerakan Riau Merdeka[19]

إيران

Azerbaijan (Iran)

Turkmen Sahra

Khūzestān

Iranian Kurdistan

Balochistan

العراق

انظر: الأقليات في العراق

الدول المقترحة:

 كردستان

المقالة الرئيسية: Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017

قالب:Country data Assyria

المقالة الرئيسية: Assyrian nationalism and Assyrian struggle for independence

Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front.svg Turkmeneli

Sinjar[بحاجة لمصدر]

اليابان

Flag of Hokkaido Prefecture.svg Hokkaido[23][24]

Flag of Okinawa Prefecture.svg Okinawa

لاوس

ChaoFa

Member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

ماليزيا

سرواك Sarawak[25][26]

  • الدولة المقترحة: Sarawak
  • Advocacy group: Borneo Heritage Foundation (BHF), Sarawak Association of People's Aspirations (SAPA), Sarawak Sovereignty Movement, Sabah Sarawak Keluar Malaysia (SSKM), Sarawak Liberation Movement[25][27]

صباح (ماليزيا) Sabah[25][26]

نـِپال

Madhesh

پاكستان

المقالة الرئيسية: Separatist movements of Pakistan

Flag of Balochistan.png Balochistan[30]

Flag of Sindh.svg Sindh[31]

Flag of Gilgit Baltistan.svg Gilgit-Baltistan

فلسطين

انظر: الاعتراف الدولي بفلسطين/حالياً تحتل إسرائيل معظمها كجزء من الأراضي الفلسطينية

Flag of the State of Judea.png State of Judea

الفلپين

Bangsamoro Region

Cordillera Administrative Region

National Capital Region

روسيا

Siberian regionalism

  • الجماعة العرقية: Siberians ("Sibiryak")

 ياقوتيا

  • الجماعة العرقية: Yakuts
    • الدولة المقترحة:  ياقوتيا
    • الحزب: Sakha-Amuk

Flag of Tuva.svg Tuva

  • الجماعة العرقية: Tuvans
  • الدولة المقترحة: Flag of Tuva.svg Tuva
    • الأحزاب: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva"

سري لانكا

 نمور التاميل

سوريا

للمزيد من المعلومات: Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War and Federalization of Syria

Ala kurdên rojava.svg Rojava

دول مقترحة:

Flag of Druze.svg محافظة السويداء

ArameanFlag.png Aram[بحاجة لمصدر][البحث الأصلي؟]

قالب:Country data Assyria

Official Flag of Syrian Turkmen.jpg Syrian Turkmen

انظر أيضاً: Turkish military intervention in Syria

طاجيكستان

Badakhshan

تايلند

Flag of Pattani.svg Patani

تركيا

Flag of Kurdistan.svg Northern Kurdistan[47]

ڤيتنام

ڤيتنام الجنوبية ڤيتنام الجنوبية

أوزبكستان

Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg Karakalpakstan

اليمن

Flag of South Yemen.svg اليمن الجنوبي

Flag of Hadramout.svg حضرموت

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

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قالب:Separatist movements per continent

الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=قائمة_الحركات_المطالبة_بالاستقلال_الذاتي_أو_الانفصال_في_آسيا&oldid=2238391"