دي أركيتيتورا

A 1521 Italian language edition of De architectura, translated and illustrated by Cesare Cesariano

Manuscript of Vitruvius; parchment dating from about 1390

دى أركيتيتورا "DE architectura" هو اسم العشر كتب التي كتبها ڤيتروڤيو (vitruvio pollione) ، التي ورثناها من العصور القديمة. طبعت عندما قرر القيصر أوغسطس التخطيط العام لتجديد بناء القطاع العام. هذه الكتب، أعيد اكتشافها وترجمتها في عصر النهضة (1414) من قبل پوجو براتشوليني (poggio bracciolini) ونشرت في ڤـِرونا والبندقية. هذة الكتب كانت اأساس الهندسة المعمارية الغربية حتى نهاية القرن التاسع عشر.

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اسطرلاب

Fragment of an anaphoric clock found in Salzburg and corresponding to the description by Vitruvius

The earliest evidence of use of the stereographic projection in a machine is in De architectura, which describes an anaphoric clock (it is presumed, a clepsydra or water clock) in Alexandria. The clock had a rotating field of stars behind a wire frame indicating the hours of the day. The wire framework (the spider) and the star locations were constructed using the stereographic projection. Similar constructions dated from the 1st to 3rd centuries have been found in Salzburg and northeastern France, so such mechanisms were, it is presumed,^[ممن؟] fairly widespread among Romans.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

النسخ

Translated in 1914 as Ten Books on Architecture by Morris H. Morgan, Ph.D, LL.D. Late Professor of Classical Philology in Harvard University. The full text of this translation is available from the Project Gutenberg, see external links, and from the Internet Archive.^[1]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ Vitruvius, Pollio (1914). The Ten Books on Architecture. Translated by Morgan, Morris Hicky. Illustrations prepared by Herbert Langford Warren. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

للاستزادة

B. Baldwin: The Date, Identity, and Career of Vitruvius. In: Latomus 49 (1990), 425-34
I. Rowland, T.N. Howe: Vitruvius. Ten Books on Architecture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999, ISBN 0-521-00292-3

وصلات خارجية

The Ten Books of Architecture online: cross-linked Latin text and English translation
Original Latin text, version 2
Ten Books on Architecture, available at Project Gutenberg. (Morris Hicky Morgan translation with illustrations)
قالب:Librivox book
Reprint by Dover Publications
Modern bibliography on line (15th-17th centuries) (in فرنسية)
Vitruvii, M. De architectura. Naples, c. 1480. At Somni.

الكلمات الدالة:

[Vitruvius-1] Vitruvius, Pollio (1914). The Ten Books on Architecture. Translated by Morgan, Morris Hicky. Illustrations prepared by Herbert Langford Warren. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

[1]