حصار القسطنطينية (674-678)
First Arab Siege of Constantinople | |||||||
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جزء من الحرب البيزنطية العربية | |||||||
![]() سفينة بيزنطية تطلق "النار الإغريقية" | |||||||
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المتحاربون | |||||||
الامبراطورية البيزنطية | الدولة الأموية | ||||||
القادة والزعماء | |||||||
كونستانتين الرابع | يزيد بن معاوية | ||||||
القوى | |||||||
أصغر كثيراً |
200,000 رجل مع تعزيزات مصرية | ||||||
الضحايا والخسائر | |||||||
غير معلوم |
الحصار العربي الأول للقسطنطينية أو معركة سيلايوم البحرية حدثت في العام 677 الميلادي بين العرب المسلمين و الإمبراطورية البيزنطية، حدثت هذه المعركة البحرية بالتزامن مع سلسلة من المعارك البرية في سوريا والأناضول.
الخلفية
التحركات الأولى: حملتي 672 و 673

Gold nomisma of Constantine IV

Depiction of the use of Greek fire, from the Madrid Skylitzes. It was used for the first time during the first Arab siege of Constantinople, in 677 or 678.[1]
الوقع الثقافي
Building that houses the tomb of Abu Ayyub at Eyüp Sultan Mosque complex
المراجع
- ^ Haldon 1990, p. 64.
المصادر
- Brooks, E.W. (1898). "The Arabs in Asia Minor (641–750), from Arabic Sources". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. XVIII: 182–208.
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(help) - Canard, Marius (1926). "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende" [The Expeditions of the Arabs Against Constantinople in History and Legend]. Journal Asiatique (in French) (208): 61–121. ISSN 0021-762X.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. ISBN 978-0-932885-30-2.
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(help) - Foster, John (1939). The Church of the T'ang Dynasty. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. OCLC 3790642.
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(help) - Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521319171.
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(help) - Howard-Johnston, James (2010). Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920859-3.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Jankowiak, Marek (2013). "The First Arab Siege of Constantinople". In Zuckerman, Constantin (ed.). Travaux et mémoires, Vol. 17: Constructing the Seventh Century. Paris: Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. pp. 237–320.
{{cite book}}
: External link in
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suggested) (help) - Jenkins, Philip (2008). The Lost History of Christianity: the Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia – and How It Died. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-147280-0.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Kaegi, Walter E. (2008). "Confronting Islam: Emperors versus Caliphs (641–c. 850)". In Shepard, Jonathan (ed.). The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–394. ISBN 978-0-52-183231-1.
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(help) - Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd [Byzantine Reaction to the Expansion of the Arabs. Studies on the Structural Change of the Byzantine State in the 7th and 8th Cent.] (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 797598069.
{{cite book}}
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822568-3.
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(help) - Olster, David (1995). "Theodosius Grammaticus and the Arab Siege of 674-78". Byzantinoslavica. 56 (1): 23–28. ISSN 0007-7712.
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(help) - Stratos, Andreas N. (1978). Byzantium in the Seventh Century, Volume IV: 668–685. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. ISBN 9789025606657.
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(help) - Stratos, Andreas N. (1983). "Siège ou blocus de Constantinople sous Constantin IV" [Siege or Blockade of Constantinople under Constantine IV]. Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik (in French). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 33: 89–107. ISSN 0378-8660.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
- Turnbull, Stephen (2004). The Walls of Constantinople, AD 324–1453. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-759-8.
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(help) - Yule, Henry (1915). Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route. London: Hakluyt Society.
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وصلات خارجية
- Radic, Radivoj (2008). "Two Arabian sieges of Constantinople (674–678; 717/718)". Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
الكلمات الدالة:
تصنيفات:
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- نزاعات عقد 670
- عقد 670 في الامبراطورية البيزنطية
- 674
- 678
- Amphibious operations
- Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire
- Naval battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate
- Sieges involving the Byzantine Empire
- Sieges involving the Umayyad Caliphate
- Sieges of Constantinople
- Sieges of the Arab–Byzantine wars
- معارك بحرية
- الامبراطورية البيزنطية
- معارك الدولة الأموية