حركة القداسة

جزء من سلسلة مقالات عن الميثودية
جون وزلي
خلفية مسيحية پروتستانتية Pietism أنگليكانية أرمنيسية ولزانيانية تاريخ الميثودية في الولايات المتحدة
مذاهب مقالات الأديان Prevenient Grace Governmental Atonement الميلاد الجديد Imparted righteousness Christian perfection Assurance Conditional preservation of the saints Works of Piety Works of Mercy
أشخاص بارزون جون وزلي ريتشارد ألن فرانسيس أسبري توماس كوك وليام لاو William Williams Pantycelyn هويل هاريس ألبرت اوتلر جيمس ڤاريك تشارلز وزلي جورج وايت‌فيلد كونتسة هنتينگدون أساقفة • علماء لاهوت
جماعات أكبر المجلس الميثودي العالمي AME Church AME Zion Church كنيسة الناصري CME Church الكنيسة الميثودية الحرة الكنيسة الميثودية في جنوب أفريقيا الكنيسة الميثودية في بريطانيا العظمى الكنيسة الميثودية في أيرلندا الكنيسة الميثودية في كندا الكنيسة الميثودية المتحدة الكنيسة الوزلية
تنظيم Connexionalism Methodist Circuit
جماعات متعلقة الحركة المقدسة Moravian Church جيش العبيد الكنيسة المتحدة في كندا كنيسة الاتحاد في أستراليا
موضوعات أخرى القديسون في الميثودية المثلية الجنسية والميثودية Circuit rider (religious)
بوابة الميثودية

حركة القداسة Holiness movement تشمل مجموعة من المعتقدات والشعائرالمسيحية التي نشأت في المذهب الميثودي في القرن التاسع عشر نشوءها الأكبر، وإلى درجة أقل في مذاهب أخرى كمذهب جمعية الأصدقاء وتجديدية العماد. الحركة ويسليانية أرمينيانية في لاهوتها، ويميزها تركيزها على عقيدة عمل النعمة الثاني، الذي يقود إلى الكمال المسيحي. يشدد عدد من حركات الطوائف المسيحية الإنجيلية والجمعيات الموازية للكنيسة على هذه المعتقدات، وهي عقيدة محورية عندهم. بحلول عام 2015، كان لكنائس حركة القداسة 12 مليون معتنق تقريبًا.

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 التاريخ

An engraving of a Methodist camp meeting in 1819 (Library of Congress).

 الجذور

Though it became a multi-denominational movement over time and was furthered by the Second Great Awakening which energized churches of all stripes, the bulk of Holiness movement has its roots in Methodism.

 الميثودية المبكرة

The Holiness movement traces their roots back to John Wesley, Charles Wesley, John Fletcher, and the Methodists of the 18th century. The Methodists of the 19th century continued the interest in Christian holiness that had been started by their founder, John Wesley in England. They continued to publish Wesley's works and tracts, including his famous A Plain Account of Christian Perfection. From 1788 to 1808, the entire text of A Plain Account was placed in the Discipline manual of the Methodist Episcopal Church (U.S.), and numerous persons in early American Methodism professed the experience of entire sanctification, including Bishop Francis Asbury. The Methodists during this period placed a strong emphasis on holy living, and their concept of entire sanctification.

 الصحوة الكبرى الثانية

Henry Clay Morrison, a Methodist evangelist and founder of Asbury Theological Seminary.

Julia A. J. Foote, an elder in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, preached Christian holiness in the pulpits of her connexion. Her autobiography has the theme of entire sanctifiation interoven in it and concludes with "How to Obtain Sanctification."

By the 1840s, a new emphasis on Holiness and Christian perfection began within American Methodism, brought about in large part by the revivalism and camp meetings of the Second Great Awakening (1790–1840).

 انظر أيضاً

• Arminianism
• Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)

 المراجع

 المصادر الرئيسية

• Maddox, Randy (1998). "Reconnecting the Means to the End: A Wesleyan Prescription for the Holiness Movement". Wesleyan Theological Journal. 33 (2): 29–66. hdl:10161/7908.
• McDonald, William and John E. Searles. The Life of Rev. John S. Inskip, President of the National Association for the Promotion of Holiness (Chicago: The Christian Witness Co., 1885).
• Olson, Roger E. (2009). Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-7443-9.
• Smith, Hannah Whitall. The Unselfishness of God, and How I Discovered It: A Spiritual Autobiography (New York: Fleming H. Resell Co., 1903).
• Synan, Vinson (1971). The Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition: Charismatic Movements in the Twentieth Century. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans.
• Synan, Vinson (1997). The Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition: Charismatic Movements in the Twentieth Century (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans.
• Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007). From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton. Wipf and Stock. ISBN 978-1-63087-832-0.

 للاستزادة

• Boardman, William E. The Higher Christian Life, (Boston: Henry Hoyt, 1858).
• Brown, Kenneth O. Holy Ground, Too, The Camp Meeting Famil Tree. Hazleton: Holiness Archives, 1997.
• Brown, Kenneth O. Inskip, McDonald, Fowler: "Wholly And Forever Thine." (Hazleton: Holiness Archives, 2000.)
• Cunningham, Floyd. T. " Holiness Abroad: Nazarene Missions in Asia. " Pietist and Wesleyan Studies, No. 16. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003.
• Cunningham, Floyd T. ed. "Our Watchword & Song: The Centennial History of the Church of the Nazarene." By Floyd T. Cunningham; Stan Ingersol; Harold E. Raser; and David P. Whitelaw. Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 2009.
• Dieter, Melvin E. The Holiness Revival of the Nineteenth Century (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996).
• Grider, J. Kenneth. A Wesleyan-Holiness Theology, 1994 (ISBN 0-8341-1512-3).
• Hong, Paul Yongpyo, " Spreading the Holiness Fire: The History of OMS Korea Holiness Church 1902–1957." D. Miss dissertation of Fuller Theological Seminary (1996).
• Hong, Paul Yongpyo, " A History of the Korea Evangelical Holiness Church for 110 Years. " (Seoul: WWGT, 2010).
• Hong, Paul Yongpyo ed. " Pentecostal Holiness Theology With Regard To M. W. Knapp." (Seoul: Pentecost Press, 2013).
• Hong, Paul et al., " The Founders and Their Thoughts of the Holiness Movement in the Late 19th Century: M. W. Knapp, S. C. Rees, W. Godbey and A. M. Hills." (KEHC Love Press, 2014).
• Kostlevy, William C., ed. Historical Dictionary of the Holiness Movement (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).
• Kostlevy, William C. Holy Jumpers: Evangelicals and Radicals in Progressive Era America (2010) on the influential Metropolitan Church Association in 1890s Chicago excerpt and text search
• Mannoia, Kevin W. and Don Thorsen. "The Holiness Manifesto", (William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2008)
• Sanders, Cheryl J. Saints in exile: The Holiness-Pentecostal experience in African American religion and culture (Oxford University Press, 1999)
• Smith, Logan Pearsall, ed. Philadelphia Quaker: The Letters of Hannah Whitall Smith (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1950).
• Smith, Timothy L. Called Unto Holiness: The Story of the Nazarenes—The Formative Years, (Nazarene Publishing House, 1962).
• Spencer, Carol. Holiness: The Soul Of Quakerism" (Paternoster. Milton Keynes, 2007)
• Stephens, Randall J. The Fire Spreads: Holiness and Pentecostalism in the American South." (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008).
• Thornton, Wallace Jr. The Conservative Holiness Movement: A Historical Appraisal, 2014 excerpt and text search
• Thornton, Wallace Jr. When the Fire Fell: Martin Wells Knapp's Vision of Pentecostal and the Beginnings of God's Bible School " (Emeth Press, 2014).
• Thornton, Wallace Jr. From Glory to Glory: A Brief Summary of Holiness Beliefs and Practices
• Thornton, Wallace Jr. Radical Righteousness: Personal Ethics and the Development of the Holiness Movement
• White, Charles Edward. The Beauty of Holiness: Phoebe Palmer as Theologian, Revivalist, Feminist, and Humanitarian (Zondervan/Francis Asbury Press, 1986).

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 وصلات خارجية

• Holiness Movement (Conservative Holiness Movement directory)
• CHB (Conservative Holiness Movement Internet Radio)
• Holiness history from the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
• "The Cleansing Wave", article from Christianity Today
• "Holiness Movement: Dead or Alive," article by Keith Drury (CRI Voice)
• A Look At Holiness And Perfectionism Theology by Armin J. Panning
• Christian Cyclopedia article on Holiness Churches
• How They Entered Canaan: A collection of holiness experience accounts by B. G. Paddock