حراك جنوب أفريقيا

حراك جنوب أفريقيا
الرئيسهرمان ماشابا
الرئيسميشيل بومو
المتحدثلراتو نگوبني
المؤسسهرمان ماشابا
كبير الاستراتيجيينأندري كويتزي
مدير العملياتجون مودي
مدير الاتصالاتسام مگوبوزي
مدير عام الحوكمةناسيپي مويا
أمين الصندوقسورن پانداي
تأسس29 أغسطس 2020
انشق عنالتحالف الديمقراطي
الأيديولوجية
الموقف السياسييمين الوسط[6]
الانتماء الوطنيالميثاق متعدد الأحزاب (MPC)
الألوان     الأخضر
بلدية مدينة جوهانسبرگ الكبرى
44 / 270
بلدية مدينة تشوانى الكبرى
19 / 214
بلدية ثكويني الكبرى
4 / 219
بلدية مدينة إكوروليني الكبرى
15 / 224
الموقع
www.actionsa.org.za

حراك جنوب أفريقيا (ActionSA)، هو حزب سياسي جنوب أفريقي، أسسه عمدة جوهانسبرگ السابق هرمان ماشابا، بعد وقت وجيز من مغادرته الاتحاد الديمقراطي.[7]

The party states that it has been established to "set South Africa free from the restraints of a broken political system and build a prosperous, non-racial and secure future for all its people."[8] and that it follows the ideal of "Act as One to build a prosperous, non-racial and secure future for all South Africans."[9]

The party has been extremely vocal for calls on tougher immigration policy and, through its leader, Herman Mashaba, has often found itself at the centre of controversy around xenophobic rhetoric and violence in South Africa.[10]

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التأسيس

حفل الإطلاق

On the 29 August 2020, a former Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba, announced that he had started a new political party, which would be known as ActionSA and was intending to run for the three Gauteng metro cities (Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni and Tshwane) in the 2021 local government elections.[9] The party soon gained notoriety as it brought together former politicians who were dissatisfied with big parties such as the DA and ANC. Makhosi Khoza, Vytjie Mentor and David Tembe were amongst the former ANC politicians who joined the newly formed ActionSA.[7] On 5 October 2020, former DA provincial leader, John Moodey, announced that he had joined ActionSA.[11][12] Soon, thereafter, he was followed by numerous former DA councillors, along with leaders like Abel Tau, Funzi Ngobeni and former DA Johannesburg youth leader, Lincoln Machaba.[13][14]

Noting how many of its leaders came from the DA, the party's inaugural spokesperson said that "the party was not formed as part of a detraction for the DA, but the need to create an alternative towards a shared future."[15]

The party was quickly criticised by then newly elected leader of the DA, John Steenhuisen, who noted that every time a voter supports a small party like ActionSA, "the net result is the strengthening of the ANC. We've been through this scenario so many times. As soon as the elections are over, voters who tested the waters with one of these new start-ups realise they got zero bang for their buck from a one-man party with a regional footprint, and they return to the DA. But by then the damage is done for the next five years." Steenhuisen's critique was not at these party's policies but rather that they are "too small" to impart any change.[16] This criticism was followed by Steenhuisen's chief-of-staff's opinion piece which labelled ActionSA as "EFF-lite in disguise."[17] In an open letter to Steenhuisen, Moodey criticised this opinion piece and what he called the DA's "race denialism" and defended ActionSA's vision and its leaders' reasons for leaving the DA. Moodey claimed that "Herman left the DA because it gave up on the project of being a serious political party that could challenge and unseat the ANC."[18]

تسجيل الحزب

A month after the party was launched, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) rejected the party's application to register itself as an official political party.[19] This was due to another party, Party of Action, claiming that ActionSA had stolen its logo. On this claim, Mashaba noted that "[t]he IEC’s decision is based on a perceived similarity with another political party and the use of the SA flag in our logo. We have already written to the IEC, initiating our right to appeal their decision as a result of its incorrect application of the law. We regard the IEC to have acted irrationally in their decision. We submit that our identifying features remain sufficiently different from the Party of Action (POA), a political party that has never contested elections before despite registering."[19]

The party's appeal was again rejected by the IEC on the same basis.[20][21]

On 13 December 2020, the party was officially registered with the IEC, notably under a new logo.[22][23][24]

الأيديولجيا والمبادئ

القيم

According to the party's website, the party has seven core values:[25]

  • Electoral reform (Direct democracy)
  • Economic prosperity
  • Non-racialism
  • Quality education
  • Social justice
  • Ethical leadership
  • Rule of law

The party's current main policies focus on what it calls the solution blueprints on:

  • Climate change and the environment[26]
  • Electoral reform[27]
  • Professional public service[28]
  • Ethical leadership[29]
  • Immigration[29]
  • Rule of law[30]
  • Land reform and housing[31]
  • Quality education[32]
  • Social justice[33]
  • Non-racialism[34]
  • Economic prosperity[34]

النتائج الانتخابية

الانتخابات الوطنية

خاض الحزب أولى انتخاباته على المستوى الوطني ومستوى المحافظات عام 2024.[35] .

الجمعية الوطنية

الانتخابات إجمالي الأصوات نسبة الأصوات المقاعد +/– الحكومة
2024 192.373 1.20%
6 / 400
 ▲ 6 ستُعلن لاحقاً

المجالس الوطنية للمحافظات

الانتخابات الإجمالي # من
المقاعد الفازئة 		+/– الحكومة
2024 ستُعلن لاحقاً ستُعلن لاحقاً ستُعلن لاحقاً

انتخابات المحافظات

الانتخابات[36] الكاپ الشرقي فري ستيت گاوتنگ كوازولو-ناتال لمپوپو مپومالانگا الشمالية الغربية الكاپ الشمالي الكاپ الغربي
% المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد % المقاعد
2024 0.46% 0/56 0.54% 0/30 4.16% 3/86 0.27% 0/81 0.65% 0/40 0.5% 1/30 1.7% 1/30 0.51% 0/30 0.29% 0/42

الانتخابات البلدية

الانتخابات الأصوات % المقاعد
2021[37]
547.905
2.34%
90


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انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "South Africa • Africa Elects". Africa Elects (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  2. ^ "South Africa: Shock poll shows ANC heading towards 2024 coalition". 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Analysis: Who is behind South Africa's xenophobic nationalism?". 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  4. ^ "South Africa is slowly souring on its ruling party". The Economist. 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  5. ^ "Report warns of xenophobic rhetoric for political gain". 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  6. ^ Hunter, Qaanitah. "Why South Africa's opposition may struggle to unseat the ruling ANC". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  7. ^ أ ب "Ready for ActionSA: John Moodey jumps on Mashaba bandwagon". TimesLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  8. ^ "Former Joburg mayor Herman Mashaba launches his new ACTIONSA party". TimesLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  9. ^ أ ب Tandwa, Lizeka. "Mashaba launches new political party, ropes in former ANC leaders". News24 (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  10. ^ Reporter, amaBhungane (28 April 2022). "Analysis: Who is behind South Africa's xenophobic nationalism?". amaBhungane.
  11. ^ "Former DA Gauteng leader John Moodey joins Mashaba's ActionSA". BusinessLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  12. ^ "DA JHB youth chair and councillor joins Action SA". www.polity.org.za (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  13. ^ Tandwa, Lizeka. "Another one bites the dust – DA JHB youth leader and councillor joins Action SA". News24 (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  14. ^ "DA Tshwane leader jumps ship to join Herman Mashaba's new party". TimesLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  15. ^ Wire, News24 (29 August 2020). "DA's John Steenhuisen lashes out at splinter parties after Mashaba launches Action SA". The Citizen (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Smith, Ryan (2020-12-01). "OPINIONISTA: Herman Mashaba's ActionSA is EFF-lite in disguise". Daily Maverick (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  17. ^ "Dear John, from John". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  18. ^ Deklerk, Aphiwe. "IEC rejects Herman Mashaba's bid to register his new party Action SA". TimesLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  19. ^ أ ب Kubheka, Thando. "IEC rejects Action SA's appeal to be registered as political party". ewn.co.za (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  20. ^ "Action SA's appeal to register as a political party rejected". SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader. (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  21. ^ Tandwa, Lizeka. "Herman Mashaba takes aim at IEC after Action SA loses appeal over party status". News24 (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  22. ^ "Herman Mashaba's ActionSA is finally a registered political party". BusinessLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  23. ^ Hlatshaneni, Simnikiwe (17 September 2020). "It's official: Mashaba's ActionSA is registered with IEC". The Citizen (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  24. ^ "The Era of Action is Upon Us". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  25. ^ "ActionSA – Climate Change Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  26. ^ "ActionSA – Electoral Reform Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  27. ^ "ActionSA – Professional Public Service Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  28. ^ "ActionSA – Ethical Leadership Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  29. ^ أ ب "ActionSA – Rule of Law Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  30. ^ "ActionSA – Land Reform and Housing Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  31. ^ "ActionSA – Quality Education Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  32. ^ "ActionSA – Social Justice Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  33. ^ "ActionSA – Non-racialism Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  34. ^ أ ب "ActionSA – Economic Prosperity Blueprint". ActionSA (in الإنجليزية). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  35. ^ Mbolekwa, Sisanda. "ActionSA, Rise Mzansi submit required signatures, deposits to IEC for May 29 election". TimesLIVE (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  36. ^ "Results Dashboard". www.elections.org.za. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  37. ^ "Local Government Elections 2021 Results Summary – All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
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