جمو وكشمير (ولاية)

Coordinates: 33°27′N 76°14′E / 33.45°N 76.24°E / 33.45; 76.24
جمو وكشمير
ولاية سابقة
1954–2019
علم جمو وكشمير
Flag
Emblem جمو وكشمير
Emblem
Kashmir region 2004.jpg
خريطة جمو وكشمير
العاصمةسري‌نگر (مايو-أكتوبر)
جمو (نوفمبر-أبريل)[1]
المساحة
 • Coordinates33°27′N 76°14′E / 33.45°N 76.24°E / 33.45; 76.24
التاريخ
الحكومة
الحاكم 
• 1954–1965 بصفته صدر رياست؛ 1965–1967
كاران سنغ (الأول)
• 2018–2019[2]
ساتيا پال مالك (الأخير)
Chief Minister 
• 1947–1948 as رئيس الوزراء
Mehr Chand Mahajan (first)
• 2016–2018[3]
محبوبة مفتي (الأخيرة)
Legislatureتشريع جمو وكشمير
• Upper house
المجلس التشريعي لجمو وكشمير (36 seats)
• Lower house
الجمعية التشريعية لجمو وكشمير (89 seats)
التاريخ 
• الأمر الرئاسي، لسنة 1954 دخل حيز التنفيذ، مؤسساً إياها كولاية هندية
14 مايو 1954
31 October 2019
التقسيمات السياسية22 ضلع
سبقها
تلاها
جمو وكشمير (ولاية أميرية)
جمو وكشمير (ولاية أميرية)
لداخ

جمو وكشمير Jammu and Kashmir‏[4]}} was a region formerly administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute بين الهند وپاكستان والصين منذ منتصف القرن العشرين.[5][6] The underlying region of this state were parts of the former الولاية الأميرية جمو وكشمير، whose western districts, now known as Azad Kashmir، والأراضي الشمالية، المعروفة الآن بإسم گلگت-بلتستان، تديرها پاكستان. The Aksai Chin region in the east, bordering Tibet, has been under Chinese control since 1962.

After the Government of India repealed the special status accorded to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Indian constitution in 2019, the Parliament of India passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which contained provisions that dissolved the state and reorganised it into two union territoriesجمو وكشمير in the west and Ladakh in the east, with effect from 31 October 2019.[7] At the time of its dissolution, Jammu and Kashmir was the only state in India with a Muslim-majority population.


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الأضلع

القِسم الاسم المقر المساحة (كم²)
Jammu Kathua district Kathua 2٬651
Jammu district Jammu 2٬336
Samba district Samba 914
Udhampur district Udhampur 2٬380
Reasi district Reasi 1٬719
Rajouri district Rajouri 2٬630
Poonch district Poonch 1٬674
Doda district Doda 2٬625
Ramban district Ramban 1٬329
Kishtwar district Kishtwar 7٬737
إجمالي القِسم جمو 26٬293
Kashmir Anantnag district Anantnag 3٬984
Kulgam district Kulgam 1٬067
Pulwama district Pulwama 1٬398
Shopian district Shopian 612٫87
Budgam district Budgam 1٬371
Srinagar district Srinagar 2٬228
Ganderbal district Ganderbal 259
Bandipora district Bandipora 398
Baramulla district Baramulla 4٬588
Kupwara district Kupwara 2٬379
Total for division Srinagar 15٬948
لداخ Kargil district Kargil 14٬036
ضلع له Leh 45٬110
Total for division Leh and كارگل 59٬146
الإجمالي 101٬387


الديمغرافيا

تاريخ التعداد 
CensusPop.
19613٬560٬976
19714٬616٬63229.6%
19815٬987٬38929.7%
19917٬837٬05130.9%
200110٬143٬70029.4%
201112٬541٬30223.6%
المصدر: تعداد الهند[8]
† 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated

جمو وكشمير: اللغات الأم للسكان، حسب تعداد الهند 2011.[9]

  Dogri (20.04%)
  Bhadrawahi (0.78%)
  Gojri (9.05%)
  Hindi (2.43%)
  Pahari (7.80%)
  Kashmiri (51.72%)
  Siraji (0.62%)
  Punjabi (1.75%)
  Bauti (0.80%)
  Purkhi (0.74%)
  Others (4.27%)


جمو وكشمير: اللغات الأم للسكان، حسب تعداد الهند 2011.[9]
رمز اللغة الأم اللغة الأم ضلع جمو ضلع كشمير ضلع لداخ ولاية جمو وكشمير
People % People % People % People %
001002 الآسامية 2,930 0.05% 4,341 0.06% 571 0.21% 7,842 0.06 %
002007 بنغالي 8,826 0.16% 9,839 0.14% 1,146 0.42% 19,811 0.16 %
004001 Dogri 2,505,677 46.59% 7,004 0.10% 1,031 0.38% 2,513,712 20.04 %
005018 Gujarati 2,581 0.05% 2,409 0.03% 438 0.16% 5,428 0.04 %
005054 Ponchi 13,651 0.25% 38 0.00% 0 0.00% 13,689 0.11 %
006086 Bhadrawahi 98,159 1.83% 27 0.00% 10 0.00% 98,196 0.78 %
006096 Bharmauri/Gaddi 24,019 0.45% 139 0.00% 3 0.00% 24,161 0.19 %
006102 Bhojpuri 6,455 0.12% 2,187 0.03% 182 0.07% 8,824 0.07 %
006125 Bundeli/Bundel khandi 1,303 0.02% 51 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,354 0.01 %
006142 Chhattisgarhi 9,287 0.17% 33 0.00% 6 0.00% 9,326 0.07 %
006173 Dhundhari 2,073 0.04% 23 0.00% 2 0.00% 2,098 0.02 %
006195 Garhwali 794 0.01% 483 0.01% 267 0.10% 1,544 0.01 %
006207 Gojri/Gujjari/Gujar 703,049 13.07% 432,024 6.27% 123 0.04% 1,135,196 9.05 %
006235 هاريانڤي 10,230 0.19% 860 0.01% 86 0.03% 11,176 0.09 %
006240 هندي 186,204 3.46% 93,480 1.36% 24,511 8.94% 304,195 2.43 %
006340 كوماوني 946 0.02% 1,084 0.02% 66 0.02% 2,096 0.02 %
006376 Magadhi/Magahi 1,133 0.02% 77 0.00% 5 0.00% 1,215 0.01 %
006438 Padari 17,225 0.32% 37 0.00% 3 0.00% 17,265 0.14 %
006439 Pahari 711,587 13.23% 266,105 3.86% 168 0.06% 977,860 7.80 %
006489 Rajasthani 2,119 0.04% 1,703 0.02% 139 0.05% 3,961 0.03 %
007016 Kannada 3,445 0.06% 2,994 0.04% 472 0.17% 6,911 0.06 %
008005 Kashmiri 595,290 11.07% 5,889,909 85.50% 1,020 0.37% 6,486,219 51.72 %
008010 Kishtwari 39,606 0.74% 13 0.00% 17 0.01% 39,636 0.32 %
008018 سراجي 77,355 1.44% 5 0.00% 2 0.00% 77,362 0.62 %
008019 Dardi 3,669 0.07% 19,215 0.28% 2,072 0.76% 24,956 0.20 %
010008 Maithili 578 0.01% 131 0.00% 25 0.01% 734 0.01 %
011016 Malayalam 5,994 0.11% 4,221 0.06% 797 0.29% 11,012 0.09 %
012003 Meitei 1,195 0.02% 1,021 0.01% 151 0.06% 2,367 0.02 %
013071 Marathi 11,007 0.20% 9,932 0.14% 2,001 0.73% 22,940 0.18 %
014011 Nepali 17,214 0.32% 3,284 0.05% 1,516 0.55% 22,014 0.18 %
015043 Odia 4,923 0.09% 4,012 0.06% 594 0.22% 9,529 0.08 %
016038 Punjabi 167,602 3.12% 48,609 0.71% 2,747 1.00% 218,958 1.75 %
020027 Tamil 6,984 0.13% 6,701 0.10% 1,009 0.37% 14,694 0.12 %
021046 Telugu 7,214 0.13% 5,723 0.08% 1,011 0.37% 13,948 0.11 %
022015 Urdu 9,702 0.18% 9,410 0.14% 226 0.08% 19,338 0.15 %
024001 Afghani/Kabuli/Pashto 559 0.01% 17,350 0.25% 18 0.01% 17,927 0.14 %
029002 Balti 76 0.00% 2,497 0.04% 9,825 3.58% 12,398 0.10 %
031011 Bauti 1,971 0.04% 24 0.00% 97,979 35.72% 99,974 0.80 %
040001 English 398 0.01% 540 0.01% 29 0.01% 967 0.01 %
053005 Gujari 22,063 0.41% 12,764 0.19% 31 0.01% 34,858 0.28 %
055007 Khasi 1,195 0.02% 141 0.00% 14 0.01% 1,350 0.01 %
073003 Ladakhi 596 0.01% 1,402 0.02% 5,640 2.06% 7,638 0.06 %
109005 Shina 613 0.01% 19,560 0.28% 11,798 4.30% 31,971 0.25 %
115008 Tibetan 24 0.00% 1,731 0.03% 6,393 2.33% 8,148 0.06 %
115011 Purkhi 125 0.00% 44 0.00% 92,176 33.61% 92,345 0.74 %
Others 90,892 1.69% 5,298 0.08% 7,969 2.91% 104,159 0.83 %
Total 5,378,538 100.00% 6,888,475 100.00% 274,289 100.00% 12,541,302 100.00 %


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انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ Desk, The Hindu Net (8 May 2017). "What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about?". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  2. ^ "Satya Pal Malik sworn in as Jammu and Kashmir governor". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 23 August 2018. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  3. ^ "BJP-PDP alliance ends in Jammu and Kashmir LIVE updates: Mehbooba Mufti resigns as chief minister; Governor's Rule in state". Firstpost. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  4. ^ Jones, Daniel (2003), Peter Roach, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-3-12-539683-8 
  5. ^ Akhtar, Rais; Kirk, William, Jammu and Kashmir, State, India, Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/place/Jammu-and-Kashmir, retrieved on 7 August 2019  (subscription required) Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir, state of India, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. The state is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947."
  6. ^ Jan·Osma鈔czyk, Edmund; Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191  Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
  7. ^ "Jammu Kashmir Article 370: Govt revokes Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, bifurcates state into two Union Territories". The Times of India (in الإنجليزية). PTI. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 9 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ أ ب C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0100.XLSX. Retrieved on 18 July 2020. 

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