تشيتشستر

City of Chichester
City of Chichester
	; The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, Chichester
	City of Chichester Location within West Sussex
Area	10.67 km2 (4.12 sq mi)
Population	26٬795 2011 Census
• Density	2,225/km2 (5,760/sq mi)
Demonym	Cicestrian
OS grid reference	SU860048
• London	54 miles (87 km) NNE
Civil parish	Chichester;
District	Chichester;
Shire county	West Sussex;
Region	South East;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CHICHESTER
Postcode district	PO19
Dialling code	01243
Police	Sussex
Fire	West Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	Chichester;
Website	City Council
	List of places UK England West Sussex 50°50′11″N 0°46′45″W / 50.83652°N 0.77918°W

تشيتشستر (Chichester ؛ /ˈtʃɪtʃᵻstər/) is a cathedral city in West Sussex, in South-East England.^[4] It is the only city in West Sussex and is its county town. It has a long history as a settlement from Roman times and was important in Anglo-Saxon times. It is the seat of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester, with a 12th-century cathedral.

The city is a hub of several main road routes, and has a railway station, theatre, hospital and museums. The River Lavant runs through, and partly beneath, the city.

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التاريخ

الفترة الرومانية

مقال رئيسي: Noviomagus Reginorum

المنطقة المحيطة بتشيتشستر يُعتقد أنها لعبت دوراً هاماً أثناء الغزو الروماني في 43م، as confirmed by evidence of military storage structures in the area of the nearby Fishbourne Roman Palace.^[5] The city centre stands on the foundations of the Romano-British city of Noviomagus Reginorum, capital of the Civitas Reginorum. The Roman road of Stane Street, connecting the city with London, started at the east gate, while the Chichester to Silchester road started from the north gate. The plan of the city is inherited from the Romans: the North, South, East and West shopping streets radiate from the central market cross dating from medieval times.

الفترة الأنگلو-ساكسونية

AR penny, minted in Chichester under Cnut the Great between 1024-1030 AD.
Moneyer: Leofwine.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle it was captured towards the close of the fifth century, by Ælle, and renamed after his son, Cissa. It was the chief city of the Kingdom of Sussex.

الدين

Chichester Cathedral's west front and millennium statue of Saint Richard.

البلدات التوأم

مدينة تشيتشستر متوأمة مع شارتر، فرنسا وراڤـِنا، إيطاليا.^[6]

الهامش

^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Office for National Statistics 2011 census - Chichester CP
^ "BBC - Domesday Reloaded: CHICHESTER-A CICESTRIAN". domesday.
^ OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. ISBN 978 0319240793
^ Manley, John (2007). AD43: The Roman Invasion of Britain. Tempus Publishing. pp. 111–128. ISBN 978-0-7524-1959-6.
^ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 يوليو 2013. Retrieved 20 يوليو 2013.

ببليوجرافيا

Down, Alec (1988). Roman Chichester. Chichester: Phillimore. ISBN 0-85033-435-7.
Sharp, Thomas (1949). Georgian City: A plan for the preservation and improvement of Chichester. London: The Architectural Press.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Chichester قالب:West Sussex

الكلمات الدالة:

[WSCC2001-1] "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[2] Office for National Statistics 2011 census - Chichester CP

[3] "BBC - Domesday Reloaded: CHICHESTER-A CICESTRIAN". domesday.

[EX120-4] OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. ISBN 978 0319240793

[5] Manley, John (2007). AD43: The Roman Invasion of Britain. Tempus Publishing. pp. 111–128. ISBN 978-0-7524-1959-6.

[Archant_twinning_3-6] "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 يوليو 2013. Retrieved 20 يوليو 2013.

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v t e مدن المملكة المتحدة
إنگلترة	باث برمنگهام برادفورد برايتون اند هوف برستول كامبردج كانتربري كارلايل شستر تشيتشستر كوڤنتري دربي دِرَم إيلى إكستر گلوستر هرفورد كنگستون أپون هل لنكاستر ليدز لستر ليتش‌فيلد لينكولن ليڤرپول لندن (لندن ووستمنستر) مانشستر نيوكاسل أپون تاين نورويتش نوتنجهام أكسفورد پيترزبورو پليموث پورتسمث پرستون ريپون سانت ألبانز سالفورد ساليزبري شيفلد ساوثهامپتون ستوك أون ترينت سندرلاند ترورو ويكفيلد ولز ونشستر ولڤرهامپتون ووستر يورك
اسكتلندا	أبردين دندي إدنبرة گلاسگو إنڤرنس Perth سترلنج
ويلز	بانگور كارديف نيوپورت سانت ديڤد سوانزي
أيرلندا الشمالية	بلفاست دري أرما نيوري ليسبورن