برايتون

Coordinates: 50°49′42″N 0°08′22″W / 50.828380°N 0.139470°W / 50.828380; -0.139470
هذا المقال هو عن the seaside resort in England. إذا كنت تريد الاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر برايتون (توضيح).
Brighton
Brighton seafront looking west from Brighton Palace Pier
i360 observation tower
Jubilee Clock Tower
Royal Pavillion
Brighton Palace Pier
مع عقارب الساعة، من أعلى: Brighton seafront looking west from Brighton Palace Pier; the Jubilee Clock Tower; Brighton Palace Pier; the Royal Pavilion; the i360 observation tower
Brighton is located in East Sussex
Brighton
Brighton
الموقع في شرق سسكس
Brighton is located in إنگلترة
Brighton
Brighton
الموقع في إنگلترة
Brighton is located in المملكة المتحدة
Brighton
Brighton
الموقع في المملكة المتحدة
Brighton is located in أوروپا
Brighton
Brighton
Brighton (أوروپا)
الإحداثيات: 50°49′42″N 0°08′22″W / 50.828380°N 0.139470°W / 50.828380; -0.139470
Sovereign state المملكة المتحدة
Constituent country إنگلترة
Regionجنوب شرق إنگلترة
Ceremonial countyشرق سسكس
Historic countyسسكس
Unitary authorityBrighton and Hove
Admin HQHove Town Hall
Town charter1313
Incorporated1854
Unitary authority1997
City status2000
الحكومة
 • النوعUnitary authority
 • Governing bodyBrighton and Hove City Council
 • LeaderNancy Platts (Labour)
 • MayorAlexandra Phillips[1]
 • MPsLloyd Russell-Moyle (Labour, Kemptown)
Caroline Lucas (Green, Pavilion)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي82٫67 كم² (31٫92 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2008 تق.)
 • الإجمالي273٬000 (ranked 44th) (Brighton and Hove pop.)
 • الكثافة3٬302/km2 (8٬550/sq mi)
صفة المواطنBrightonian
منطقة التوقيتUTC0 (GMT)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode area
BN
مفتاح الهاتف01273
ISO 3166-2GB-BNH
ONS code00ML (ONS)
E06000043 (GSS)
OS grid referenceTQ315065
NUTS 3UKJ21
PoliceSussex
FireEast Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.brighton-hove.gov.uk

برايتون (بالانجليزية: Brighton؛ /ˈbraɪtən/) هي بلدة على الساحل الجنوبي لـبريطانيا العظمى. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 125,000 نسمة.

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الجغرافيا والطبوغرافيا

To the east of Brighton, chalk cliffs protected by a sea-wall rise from the beach.
The underground Wellesbourne can rise to the surface during heavy rain, as in November 2000 when it flooded the London Road in Preston village.


المناخ

انظر أيضاً: مناخ المملكة المتحدة

Brighton has a temperate climate: its Köppen climate classification is Cfb. It is characterised by mild, calm weather with high levels of sunshine, sea breezes and a "healthy, bracing air" attributed to the low level of tree cover.[2] Average rainfall levels increase as the land rises: the 1958–1990 mean was 740 millimetres (29 in) on the seafront and about 1,000 millimetres (39 in) at the top of the South Downs above Brighton.[2] Storms caused serious damage in 1703, 1806, 1824, 1836, 1848, 1850, 1896, 1910 and 1987. Snow is rare, but particularly severe falls were recorded in 1881 and 1967.[2]

Climate data for برايتون
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8
(46) 		8
(46) 		9
(49) 		12
(53) 		16
(60) 		18
(64) 		20
(68) 		21
(69) 		18
(65) 		15
(59) 		11
(52) 		9
(48) 		14
(57)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3
(38) 		3
(38) 		4
(40) 		6
(43) 		9
(48) 		12
(53) 		14
(58) 		14
(58) 		12
(54) 		9
(49) 		6
(43) 		4
(40) 		8
(47)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 88
(3.5) 		60
(2.4) 		51
(2.0) 		58
(2.3) 		56
(2.2) 		50
(2.0) 		54
(2.1) 		62
(2.4) 		67
(2.6) 		105
(4.1) 		103
(4.1) 		97
(3.8) 		851
(33.5)
Source: Met Office

الحدود والمساحات

Date from Parish area[3]
ح. 11th century 1,640 acres (660 ha)
31 October 1873 2,445 acres (989 ha)
1 October 1923 2,539 acres (1,027 ha)
1 April 1928 12,503 acres (5,060 ha)
1 April 1952 14,347 acres (5,806 ha)
31 March 1972 15,041 acres (6,087 ha)
1 April 1993 15,140 acres (6,130 ha)
1 April 1997[note 1] 21,632 acres (8,754 ha)
Panorama of Brighton seen from Tenantry Down to the east
December 2013 panorama of the Brighton seen from Tenantry Down (to the east).

المعالم

المقالة الرئيسية: Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove, List of landmarks and notable buildings of Brighton and Hove, Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove, and Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
Brighton Pier
Royal Pavilion

التعليم

Checkland Building, University of Brighton

Brighton & Hove City Council is responsible for 80 schools, of which 54 are in Brighton.[5]

The University of Sussex established in 1961 is a campus university between Stanmer Park and Falmer, four miles (6 km) from the city centre.

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Area of the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove.[4]

الهامش

  1. ^ "The Mayor of Brighton and Hove" Archived 12 مايو 2019 at the Wayback Machine Brighton and Hove City Council. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  2. ^ أ ب ت Carder 1990, §. 40.
  3. ^ Collis, pp. 34–35.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NEB35
  5. ^ "Brighton & Hove City Council – school contact information". Retrieved 20 August 2007.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Brighton and Hove قالب:East Sussex1

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