بتسدا، مريلاند
بتسدا، مريلاند
Bethesda, Maryland | |
|---|---|
| Bethesda Urban Partnership | |
 من أعلى: Bethesda Meeting House, Bethesda's Madonna of the Trail statue, the National Institutes of Health, downtown Bethesda near the Bethesda Metro station, Bethesda Avenue at night, مسرح بتسدا، ومكتبة كوني موريلا. | |
 حدود Bethesda CDP من U.S. Census Bureau | |
 موقع بتسدا في مقاطعة مونتجومري، مريلاند | |
| الإحداثيات: 38°59′5″N 77°6′47″W / 38.98472°N 77.11306°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية |  مريلاند |
| المقاطعة |  مونتگمري |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 34٫2 كم² (13٫2 ميل²) |
| • البر | 34٫0 كم² (13٫1 ميل²) |
| • الماء | 0٫2 كم² (0٫1 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 97 m (318 ft) |
| التعداد (2013[1]) | |
| • الإجمالي | 63٬374 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬623٫9/km2 (4٬205٫8/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 20800–20899 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 301, 240 |
| FIPS code | 24-07125 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0583184 |
بـِتـِسـْدا Bethesda هي an unincorporated, census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located just northwest of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a local church, the Bethesda Meeting House (1820, rebuilt 1849), which in turn took its name from Jerusalem's حوض بيت حسدا.[2] بالآرامية، beth ḥesda (ܒܝܬ ܚܣܕܐ) means "House of Mercy" and in Hebrew, beit ḥesed (בית חסד) means "House of Kindness". The National Institutes of Health main campus and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center are in Bethesda, as are a number of corporate and government headquarters.
As an unincorporated community, Bethesda has no official boundaries. The United States Census Bureau defines a census-designated place named Bethesda whose center is located at 38°59′N 77°7′W / 38.983°N 77.117°W. The United States Geological Survey has defined Bethesda as an area whose center is at 38°58′50″N 77°6′2″W / 38.98056°N 77.10056°W, slightly different from the Census Bureau's definition. Other definitions are used by the Bethesda Urban Planning District, the United States Postal Service (which defines Bethesda to comprise the ZIP Codes 20810, 20811, 20813, 20814, 20815, 20816, and 20817), and other organizations. According to estimates released by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2013, the community had a total population of 63,374. Most of Bethesda's residents are in Maryland Legislative District 15.
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الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1960 | 56٬527 | — | |
| 1970 | 71٬621 | 26٫7% | |
| 1980 | 62٬736 | −12٫4% | |
| 1990 | 62٬936 | 0٫3% | |
| 2000 | 55٬277 | −12٫2% | |
| 2010 | 60٬858 | 10٫1% | |
| source:[3] | |||
المعالم
 An aerial view of NIH في بتسدا، مريلاند. |
Important medical institutions located in Bethesda include the National Institutes of Health campus, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, and the adjoining Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, as well as a number of other military medical and research institutions. Other federal institutions include the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division.
The headquarters of defense conglomerate Lockheed Martin, managed health care company Coventry Health Care and hotel and resort chains Marriott International and Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. are located in Bethesda. Software company Bethesda Softworks was originally located in Bethesda, but moved to Rockville, Maryland, in 1990. The Discovery Channel also had its headquarters in Bethesda before relocating to Silver Spring in 2004. On the professional services side, numerous banks (PNC, Capital One Bank) brokerage firms (SmithBarney, Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab, Fidelity) and law firms (Ballard Spahr, JDKatz, Paley Rothman, Lerch Early & Brewer) maintain offices in Bethesda. Bethesda has two farmers markets, the Montgomery Farm Woman's Cooperative Market and the Bethesda Central Farmer's Market.
عدد من مقرات السفراء توجد في بتسدا، ومنها بنگلادش، الرأس الأخضر، گويانا، هندوراس، لسوتو، المغرب، نيكاراگوا، أوروگواي، وزيمبابوى.[4]
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ "Factfinder". United State Census. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
- ^ "Where Are You From? - Credo Reference". credoreference.com.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Ambassador's Directory".
وصلات خارجية
- Greater Bethesda-Chevy Chase Chamber of Commerce
- Bethesda Urban Partnership
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
- National Institutes of Health
قالب:Montgomery County, Maryland
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The District of Columbia itself, and Virginia's incorporated cities, are county equivalents. Virginia's incorporated cities are listed under their surrounding county. The incorporated cities bordering more than one county (Alexandria, Falls Church and Fredericksburg) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city. | ||||||||
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- بتسدا، مريلاند
- أماكن مأهولة تأسست في 1820
- تأسيسات 1820 في الولايات المتحدة
- Census-designated places in Montgomery County, Maryland
- Census-designated places in Maryland
- Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area