فردرك، مريلاند

Coordinates: 39°24′50″N 77°24′40″W / 39.41389°N 77.41111°W / 39.41389; -77.41111
(تم التحويل من Frederick County, Maryland)
Frederick, Maryland
City
City of Frederick
Bridge on Carroll Creek
Bridge on Carroll Creek
الشعار: 
"The City of Clustered Spires"[1]
Location in Frederick County and the State of Maryland
Location in Frederick County and the State of Maryland
Frederick is located in Maryland
Frederick
Frederick
Location within the State of Maryland
Frederick is located in الولايات المتحدة
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick (الولايات المتحدة)
الإحداثيات: 39°24′50″N 77°24′40″W / 39.41389°N 77.41111°W / 39.41389; -77.41111
Country الولايات المتحدة
State مريلاند
County Frederick
Founded1745
الحكومة
 • MayorMichael O'Connor (D-MD)
 • Board of AldermenKelly Russell (D-MD)
Ben MacShane (D-MD)
Derek Shackleford (D-MD)
Donna Kuzemchak (D-MD)
Roger Wilson (D-MD)
المساحة
[2]
 • City23٫96 ميل² (62٫06 كم²)
 • البر23٫79 ميل² (61٫61 كم²)
 • الماء0٫18 ميل² (0٫45 كم²)
المنسوب
302 ft (92 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[3]
 • City65٬239
 • Estimate 
(2018)[4]
72٬152
 • الكثافة2٬700/sq mi (1٬100/km2)
 • Urban
141٬576 (US: 230th)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (EST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
21701-21709
مفتاح الهاتف301, 240
FIPS code24-30325
GNIS feature ID0584497
HighwaysI-70, I-270, US 15, US 40, US 340, MD 80, MD 144, MD 355
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.CityOfFrederick.com
[5]

Frederick is a city in, and the county seat, of Frederick County, Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Indian trail and east–west routes to the Chesapeake Bay, both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C. and across the Appalachian mountains to the Ohio River watershed. It is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of a greater Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The city's population was 65,239 people at the 2010 United States Census, making it the second-largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore. Frederick is home to Frederick Municipal Airport (IATA: FDK), which accommodates general aviation, and to the county's largest employer U.S. Army's Fort Detrick bioscience/communications research installation.[6]

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History

A view of Catoctin Mountain from the south of Frederick


Prehistory

Located where Catoctin Mountain (the easternmost ridge of the Blue Ridge mountains) meets the rolling hills of the Piedmont region, the Frederick area became a crossroads even before European explorers and traders arrived. Native American hunters possibly including the Susquehannocks, the Algonquian-speaking Shawnee, or the Seneca or Tuscarora or other members of the Iroquois Confederation) followed the Monocacy River from the Susquehanna River watershed in Pennsylvania to the Potomac River watershed and the lands of the more agrarian and maritime Algonquian peoples, particularly the Lenape of the Delaware valley or the Piscataway and Powhatan of the lower Potomac watershed and Chesapeake Bay. This became known as the Monocacy Trail or even the Great Indian Warpath, with some travelers continuing southward through the "Great Appalachian Valley" (Shenandoah Valley, etc.) to the western Piedmont in North Carolina, or traveling down other watersheds in Virginia toward the Chesapeake Bay, such as those of the Rappahannock, James and York Rivers.

الجغرافيا

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool winters. It lies to the west of the fall line, which gives the city slightly lower temperatures compared to locales further east. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Frederick has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated Cfa on climate maps.[7]

Climate data for Frederick, Maryland
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23) 		79
(26) 		87
(31) 		94
(34) 		97
(36) 		101
(38) 		106
(41) 		104
(40) 		100
(38) 		91
(33) 		83
(28) 		77
(25) 		106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41
(5) 		46
(8) 		56
(13) 		67
(19) 		77
(25) 		85
(29) 		89
(32) 		87
(31) 		80
(27) 		68
(20) 		57
(14) 		46
(8) 		67
(19)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 25
(−4) 		27
(−3) 		35
(2) 		44
(7) 		54
(12) 		62
(17) 		67
(19) 		66
(19) 		59
(15) 		47
(8) 		38
(3) 		30
(−1) 		46
(8)
Record low °F (°C) −10
(−23) 		−4
(−20) 		3
(−16) 		20
(−7) 		30
(−1) 		41
(5) 		47
(8) 		44
(7) 		34
(1) 		23
(−5) 		12
(−11) 		−8
(−22) 		−10
(−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.1
(79) 		2.7
(69) 		3.5
(89) 		3.3
(84) 		4.2
(110) 		3.9
(99) 		3.5
(89) 		2.9
(74) 		3.8
(97) 		3.3
(84) 		3.3
(84) 		3.4
(86) 		40.9
(1٬044)
Source: The Weather Channel

Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18203٬640—
18304٬42721٫6%
18405٬18217٫1%
18506٬02816٫3%
18608٬14335٫1%
18708٬5264٫7%
18808٬6591٫6%
18908٬193−5٫4%
19009٬29613٫5%
191010٬41112�0%
192011٬0666٫3%
193014٬43430٫4%
194015٬8029٫5%
195018٬14214٫8%
196021٬74419٫9%
197023٬6418٫7%
198028٬08618٫8%
199040٬14842٫9%
200052٬76731٫4%
201065٬23923٫6%
2018 (تق.)72٬152[4]10٫6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
2018 Estimate[9]


See also

References

  1. ^ "City of Frederick". City of Frederick. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  2. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Gazetteer files
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". Frederick County Government. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  4. ^ أ ب "2018: American Community Survey 1-year estimates, TableID: B01003". Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  5. ^ Borda, Patti S.; Rodgers, Bethany (سبتمبر 7, 2012). "City grows by 552 acres". Frederick News-Post. Archived from the original on يناير 20, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2012.
  6. ^ Department of Finance. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. City of Frederick, Maryland. p. 87. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  7. ^ Climate Summary for Frederick, Maryland.
  8. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  9. ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 27, 2019.


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External links

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:Frederick, Maryland Frederick, Maryland ]].
Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Frederick.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Frederick.


Walkersville, Woodsboro
MD Route 194.svg MD 194 North 		Thurmont, Gettysburg, PA
US 15.svg US 15 North 		Myersville, Hagerstown
I-70.svg I-70 West
Linganore-Bartonsville, Baltimore
I-70.svg I-70 East 		شمال Middletown, Boonsboro
US 40.svg US 40 West
الشرق   Frederick    الغرب
جنوب
Urbana, Washington, D.C.
I-270.svg I-270 South 		Buckeystown, Tuscarora
MD Route 85.svg MD 85 South 		Jefferson, Harpers Ferry, WV
US 340.svg US 340 West

قالب:Frederick County, Maryland قالب:County Seats of Maryland قالب:Largest cities of Maryland

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