فردركس‌برگ، ڤرجينيا

Coordinates: 38°18′07″N 77°28′15″W / 38.301829°N 77.470778°W / 38.301829; -77.470778
(تم التحويل من Fredericksburg, Virginia)
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Independent city
City of Fredericksburg
Historic downtown Fredericksburg
Historic downtown Fredericksburg
علم Fredericksburg, Virginia
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Fredericksburg, Virginia
الشعار
درع Fredericksburg, Virginia
Coat of arms
الشعار: 
America's Most Historic City
Fredericksburg, Virginia is located in ڤرجينيا الشمالية
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Fredericksburg, Virginia
الإحداثيات: 38°18′6.5″N 77°28′15″W / 38.301806°N 77.47083°W / 38.301806; -77.47083
CountryUnited States
StateCommonwealth of Virginia
CountyNone (Independent city since 1879, adjacent to Spotsylvania County)
Founded1728
Incorporated1781
الحكومة
 • MayorMary Katherine Greenlaw
المساحة
[1]
 • Independent city10٫52 ميل² (27٫24 كم²)
 • البر10٫45 ميل² (27٫07 كم²)
 • الماء0٫07 ميل² (0٫18 كم²)
المنسوب
59 ft (18 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[2]
 • Independent city24٬286
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
29٬036
 • الكثافة2٬300/sq mi (890/km2)
 • Urban
141٬238 (US: 231st)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
22401–22405 (5 total)
مفتاح الهاتف540
FIPS code51-29744[4]
GNIS feature ID1494947[5]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.fredericksburgva.gov
* Independent from Spotsylvania County in 1879

Fredericksburg is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,286,[2] an increase from 19,279 at the 2000 census. The city population was estimated at 29,144 in 2018.[6] The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the United States Department of Commerce combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes.

Fredericksburg is located 53 miles (85 km) south of Washington, D.C. and 58 miles (94 km) north of Richmond.[7] Fredericksburg is a part of Northern Virginia and is in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area.

Located near where the Rappahannock River crosses the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, Fredericksburg was a prominent port in Virginia during the colonial era. During the Civil War, Fredericksburg, located halfway between the capitals of the opposing forces, was the site of the Battle of Fredericksburg and Second Battle of Fredericksburg. These battles are preserved, in part, as the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. More than 10,000 African-Americans in the region left slavery for freedom in 1862 alone, getting behind Union lines. Tourism is a major part of the economy, with approximately 1.5 million people visiting the Fredericksburg area annually, including the battlefield park, the downtown visitor center, events, museums, and historic sites.[8]


Geography and climate


أخفClimate data for Fredericksburg, Virginia (downtown, 1981−2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.3
(7.4) 		48.7
(9.3) 		56.9
(13.8) 		67.5
(19.7) 		75.9
(24.4) 		84.5
(29.2) 		87.8
(31.0) 		86.5
(30.3) 		80.0
(26.7) 		69.9
(21.1) 		59.4
(15.2) 		49.0
(9.4) 		67.7
(19.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.3
(−4.3) 		26.1
(−3.3) 		33.2
(0.7) 		43.0
(6.1) 		52.4
(11.3) 		62.5
(16.9) 		67.1
(19.5) 		65.7
(18.7) 		58.0
(14.4) 		44.9
(7.2) 		35.6
(2.0) 		27.3
(−2.6) 		45.1
(7.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.90
(74) 		2.51
(64) 		3.99
(101) 		3.35
(85) 		4.08
(104) 		3.97
(101) 		4.53
(115) 		3.39
(86) 		4.32
(110) 		3.38
(86) 		3.75
(95) 		3.18
(81) 		43.35
(1٬102)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.5 10.1 11.4 11.7 12.5 10.2 13.1 10.0 9.4 8.8 9.8 11.2 127.7
Source: NOAA (precipitation days at Fredericksburg National Battlefield Park)[9][10]


Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18303٬308—
18403٬97420٫1%
18504٬0612٫2%
18605٬02223٫7%
18704٬046−19٫4%
18805٬01023٫8%
18904٬528−9٫6%
19005٬06811٫9%
19105٬87415٫9%
19205٬8820٫1%
19306٬81915٫9%
194010٬06647٫6%
195012٬15820٫8%
196013٬63912٫2%
197014٬4505٫9%
198015٬3226�0%
199019٬02724٫2%
200019٬2791٫3%
201024٬28626�0%
2019 (تق.)29٬086[3]19٫8%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14]
Fredericksburg City Hall
Fredericksburg Museum

السياسة

Presidential election results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 33.3% 3,744 59.6% 6,707 7.2% 806
2012 35.5% 4,060 62.4% 7,131 2.2% 246
2008 35.3% 3,413 63.6% 6,155 1.1% 109
2004 45.0% 3,390 54.2% 4,085 0.9% 67
2000 43.9% 2,935 50.3% 3,360 5.8% 386
1996 41.8% 2,579 52.2% 3,215 6.0% 370
1992 41.0% 2,819 47.5% 3,266 11.5% 794
1988 55.3% 3,401 43.6% 2,683 1.1% 70
1984 58.6% 3,500 40.8% 2,439 0.6% 34
1980 50.4% 2,502 43.8% 2,174 5.9% 292
1976 49.1% 2,527 49.5% 2,550 1.4% 73
1972 64.5% 3,211 34.2% 1,702 1.3% 63
1968 42.3% 2,142 40.2% 2,036 17.6% 890
1964 38.5% 1,511 61.4% 2,410 0.2% 7
1960 53.7% 1,566 45.5% 1,326 0.8% 23
1956 60.3% 1,672 33.7% 934 6.1% 169
1952 61.2% 1,536 38.7% 970 0.2% 4
1948 42.0% 810 42.3% 816 15.8% 305
1944 38.9% 698 60.9% 1,092 0.2% 3
1940 33.4% 522 66.3% 1,037 0.4% 6
1936 30.3% 411 69.6% 944 0.2% 2
1932 30.7% 366 68.2% 812 1.1% 13
1928 54.0% 697 46.0% 594
1924 27.6% 223 69.0% 558 3.5% 28
1920 33.5% 299 65.1% 581 1.5% 13
1916 31.2% 173 68.6% 380 0.2% 1
1912 9.0% 51 73.1% 414 17.9% 101

Culture and recreation

Architecture and historic sites

انظر أيضاً: National Register of Historic Places listings in Fredericksburg, Virginia
Fredericksburg Historic District
Presbyterian church fredericksburg VA.jpg
الموقعRoughly bounded by Rappahannock River, Hazel Run, Prince Edward and Canal Sts.,
Fredericksburg, Virginia
المساحة200 acres (81 ha)
NRHP reference No.خطأ لوا: invalid capture index %2 in replacement string.
VLR No.111-0132
تواريخ بارزة
أضيف إلى NRHPSeptember 22, 1971
أُدرِجـَت VLRMarch 2, 1971[17]
Kenmore Plantation


Sister cities

Footnotes

References

  1. ^ "2018 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Feb 16, 2020.
  2. ^ أ ب "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Fredericksburg city, Virginia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 20, 2016.[dead link]
  3. ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  7. ^ "Distance between Richmond, VA and Washington, DC". www.distance-cities.com. Retrieved March 22, 2019. Fredericksburg, VA, situated 58.27 miles from Richmond, VA and 52.71 miles from Washington, DC.
  8. ^ "Fredericksburg, VA - Official Website - Official Website". www.fredericksburgva.gov.
  9. ^ "Station Name: VA FREDERICKSBURG SEWAGE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  10. ^ "Station Name: VA FREDERICKSBURG NP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  13. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  15. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة uselectionatlas.org
  16. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. يوليو 9, 2010.
  17. ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved مارس 19, 2013.
  18. ^ "Why Italian Flags Downtown?". WFVA. June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015. A delegation from Este, Italy is here. They are the city's newest sister city.
  19. ^ أ ب Baroody, Timothy J. "Sister Cities". Fredericksburg, Virginia. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  20. ^ Jett, Cathy (December 15, 2015). "Fredericksburg Forming Sister City With Kathmandu". Free Lance-star. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  21. ^ Larson, Susan (December 17, 2012). "City Adds Schwetzingen, Germany as Sister City". Fredericksburg Patch. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

External links

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Wikisource has the text of a 1906 New International Encyclopedia article about Fredericksburg, Virginia.
 اقرأ نصاً ذا علاقة في

Fredericksburg, Virginia 1608-1908


38°18′07″N 77°28′15″W / 38.301829°N 77.470778°W / 38.301829; -77.470778

قالب:National Register of Historic Places in Virginia

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