بتي ديڤس

Bette Davis
Davis in 1935
وُلِدَ	Ruth Elizabeth Davis (1908-04-05)أبريل 5, 1908 Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S.
توفي	أكتوبر 6, 1989(1989-10-06) (aged 81) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
المثوى	Forest Lawn Memorial Park
المهنة	Actress
سنوات النشاط	1929–1989
الحزب	Democratic
الزوج	Harmon Oscar Nelson ​ ​ (m. 1932; div. 1938)​ Arthur Farnsworth ​ ​ (m. 1940; died 1943)​ William Grant Sherry ​ ​ (m. 1945; div. 1950)​ Gary Merrill ​ ​ (m. 1950; div. 1960)​
الأنجال	3, including B. D. Hyman
التوقيع

بتي ديڤس (5 أبريل 1908 - 6 أكتوبر 1989) إنگليزية: Bette Davis كانت ممثلة أمريكية، حصلت على جائزة أوسكار مرتين كأفضل ممثلة عام 1935 عن دورها فيلم خطر وعام 1938 عن دورها في فيلم جزيبل.

بعد ظهورها في مسرحيات برودواي، انتقلت بتي ديڤس إلى هوليوود في 1930، و لم تلق أفلامها الأولى مع ستوديوهات يونيفرسال نجاحا. انضمت بعد ذلك إلى وارنر برذرز في عام 1932 وأرست بدايات مشوارها الفني بعدة أدوار حازت على إعجاب النقاد. و في عام 1937 حاولت بيت ديفيس فسخ عقدها مع وارنر براذرز و برغم خسارتها للقضية التي نالت شهرة واسعة في ذلك الوقت، كانت هذه هي بداية انطلاق أكثر الفترات تألقا في مشوارها الفني. عرفت بتي حتى أواخر الأربعينيات من القرن العشرين بكونها إحدى أشهر نجمات السينما الأمريكية، التي اشتهرت بقوة أدائها التمثيلي.

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 Academy Awards

Davis in the trailer for Dark Victory (1939), in which she gave one of her 11 Oscar-nominated performances

Davis established several Oscar milestones. Among them, she became the first person to earn five consecutive Academy Award nominations for acting, all in the Best Actress category (1938–1942). Her record has only been matched by one other performer, Greer Garson, who also earned five consecutive nominations in the Best Actress category (1941–1945), including three years when both these actresses were nominated.

In 1962, Bette Davis became the first person to secure 10 Academy Award nominations for acting (though one could argue her 10th nomination was in 1952, and her 11th in 1962, as her write-in nomination for "Of Human Bondage" remains a source of contention (she came in 3rd in the voting, ahead of official nominee Grace Moore). Since then only three people have surpassed this figure, Meryl Streep (with 21 nominations and three wins), Katharine Hepburn (12 nominations and 4 wins), and Jack Nicholson (12 nominations and 3 wins) with Laurence Olivier matching the number (10 nominations and 1 win).

Steven Spielberg purchased Davis's Oscars for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), when they were offered for auction for $207,500 and $578,000, respectively, and returned them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Year	Category	Film	Result
1934	Best Actress	Of Human Bondage	رُشح (Write-in)
1935		Dangerous	فائز
1938		Jezebel
1939		Dark Victory	رُشح
1940		The Letter
1941		The Little Foxes
1942		Now, Voyager
1944		Mr. Skeffington
1950		All About Eve
1952		The Star
1962		What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

 Selected filmography

المقالة الرئيسية: Bette Davis filmography

• Bad Sister (1931)
• 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
• The Cabin in the Cotton (1932)
• The Working Man (1933)
• Parachute Jumper (1933)
• Of Human Bondage (1934)
• Bordertown (1935)
• Dangerous (1935)
• The Petrified Forest (1936)
• Marked Woman (1937)
• Jezebel (1938)
• Dark Victory (1939)
• The Old Maid (1939)
• The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)
• Juarez (1939)
• All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
• The Letter (1940)
• The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941)
• The Little Foxes (1941)
• The Great Lie (1941)
• The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
• In This Our Life (1942)
• Now, Voyager (1942)
• Watch on the Rhine (1943)
• Old Acquaintance (1943)
• Mr. Skeffington (1944)
• The Corn Is Green (1945)
• A Stolen Life (1946)
• Deception (1946)
• Winter Meeting (1948)
• Beyond the Forest (1949)
• All About Eve (1950)
• Payment on Demand (1951)
• Another Man's Poison (1951)
• Phone Call from a Stranger (1952)
• The Star (1952)
• The Virgin Queen (1955)
• The Catered Affair (1956)
• Pocketful of Miracles (1961)
• What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
• Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964)
• Dead Ringer (1964)
• The Nanny (1965)
• The Anniversary (1968)
• Connecting Rooms (1970)
• Burnt Offerings (1976)
• Return from Witch Mountain (1978)
• Death on the Nile (1978)
• Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter (1979)
• The Watcher in the Woods (1980)
• Right of Way (1983)
• As Summers Die (1986)
• The Whales of August (1987)
• Wicked Stepmother (1989)

 مواقع خارجية

• bettedavis.com, Operated by the Estate of Bette Davis
• قالب:AllRovi person
• بتي ديڤس at the Internet Broadway Database
• بتي ديڤس at the Internet Movie Database
• بتي ديڤس at the TCM Movie Database
• قالب:TV Guide person
• Bette Davis photographs and bibliography at virtual-history.com

مناصب منظمات غير ربحية
سبقه Walter Wanger	President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1941	تبعه Walter Wanger