المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب

المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves
1815-1825
العلم Royal coat of arms
النشيد: Hymno Patriótico
المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب، مع مستعمراتها
العاصمة	ريو دي جانيرو (1815–1821) لشبونة (1821–1825)
اللغات الشائعة	البرتغالية
الدين	الكاثوليكية
الحكومة	Absolute monarchy (1815–1820) (1823-1825) federal parliamentary monarchy (1820–1822) Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1822–1823)
Monarch
• 1815–1816	Maria I
• 1816–1825	John VI
Regent
• 1815–1816	Prince John
• 1821–1822	Prince Pedro (Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil only)
التشريع	Cortes Gerais (1820–1823)
التاريخ
• Established	16 ديسمبر 1815
• الثورة الليبرالية	24 August 1820
• استقلال البرازيل	7 سبتمبر 1822
• Constitution adopted	23 سبتمبر 1822
• انحلت	29 أغسطس 1825 1822
التعداد
• 1820	4,000,000 (Brazil) 3,000,000 (Portugal)
Currency	Real
سبقها تلاها Portugal in the Napoleonic era دولة البرازيل مملكة البرتغال (1825–1834) امبراطورية البرازيل

المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب كانت pluricontinental monarchy formed by the elevation of the Portuguese colony named State of Brazil to the status of a kingdom and by the simultaneous union of that Kingdom of Brazil with the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of the Algarves, constituting a single state consisting of three kingdoms.

The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was formed in 1815, following the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil during the Napoleonic invasions of Portugal, and it continued to exist for about one year after the return of the Court to Europe, being de facto dissolved in 1822, when Brazil proclaimed its independence. The dissolution of the United Kingdom was accepted by Portugal and formalized de jure in 1825, when Portugal recognized the independent Empire of Brazil.

During its period of existence the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves did not correspond to the whole of the Portuguese Empire: rather, the United Kingdom was the transatlantic metropolis that controlled the Portuguese colonial empire, with its overseas possessions in Africa and Asia.

Thus, from the point of view of Brazil, the elevation to the rank of a kingdom and the creation of the United Kingdom represented a change in status, from that of a colony to that of an equal member of a political union. In the wake of the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, attempts to compromise the autonomy and even the unity of Brazil, led to the breakdown of the union.

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 التاريخ

 التأسيس

The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves came into being in the wake of Portugal's war with Napoleonic France. The Portuguese Prince Regent (the future King John VI), with his incapacitated mother (Queen Maria I of Portugal) and the Royal Court, fled to the colony of Brazil in 1808.

 ملوك المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب

الاسم	العمر	تولى الحكم	ترك الحكم	هوامش	العائلة	صورة
Maria I	(1734-12-17)17 ديسمبر 1734 – 20 مارس 1816(1816-03-20) (aged 81)	16 December 1815	20 March 1816	Brazil elevated to the status of kingdom united with Portugal	Braganza
John VI	(1767-05-13)13 مايو 1767 – 10 مارس 1826(1826-03-10) (aged 58)	20 March 1816	7 September 1822	Son of Maria I	Braganza

 انظر أيضاً

• مملكة البرتغال
• مملكة البرازيل
• مملكة الغرب
• الامبراطورية البرتغالية
• تاريخ البرتغال (1777–1834)
• امبراطورية البرازيل
• Realm
• امبراطورية

 ببليوگرافيا

• Gomes, Laurentino (2007). 1808 – How a mad queen, a coward prince and a corrupt court fooled Napoleon and changed the History of Portugal and Brazil (in البرتغالية). Planeta.
• Monarchy in Brazil Ministry of External Relations, accessed on 8 June 2008.
• Elevação do Brasil a Reino Unido a Portugal e Algarves Secretary of Education of Rio de Janeiro, accessed on 8 June 2008. (in برتغالية)
• Reino Unido (1815–1822) Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, accessed on 8 June 2008.
• [FERREIRA, Fábio. O general Lecor, os Voluntários Reais, e os conflitos pela independência do Brasil na Província Cisplatina: 1822–1824. Tese (Doutorado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGH) da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF): Niterói, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.historia.uff.br/stricto/td/1408.pdf]

 وصلات خارجية

• Brazil history
• Colonial flags of Brazil