المجموعة الاقتصادية لدول غرب أفريقيا
المجموعة الاقتصادية لدول غرب أفريقيا Economic Community of West African States | |
---|---|
![]() Emblem | |
![]() | |
المقر الرئيسي | أبوجا، نيجريا 9°2′35″N 7°31′32″E / 9.04306°N 7.52556°E |
اللغات الرسمية |
|
الدول الأعضاء | |
الزعماء | |
• الرئيس | Nana Akufo-Addo |
• President of the Commission | Omar Touray |
Moustapha Cissé Lô | |
التأسيس | 28 مايو 1975 |
28 May 1975[1] | |
• Treaty Revision | 24 July 1993 |
المساحة | |
• إجمالي | 5,114,162 km2 (1,974,589 sq mi) (7th) |
التعداد | |
• تقدير 2015 | 349,154,000 (3rd) |
• Density | 68.3/km2 (176.9/sq mi) |
ن.م.إ. (PPP) | تقدير 2015 |
• الإجمالي | US$1.483 trillion[2] (18th) |
• للفرد | US$4,247[3] |
• إجمالي | $675 billion[4] 2015 (21st) |
• للفرد | $1,985 |
العملة |
|
منطقة التوقيت | (UTC+0 to +1) |
الموقع الإلكتروني https://www.ecowas.int/ | |
|
المجتمع الاقتصادي لدول غرب إفريقيا (بالفرنسية: Communauté Économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest) اختصارا (CEDEAO) هي منظمة اقتصادية دولية تهتم بتطوير الاقتصاد في منطقة الغرب الإفريقي.[5][6][7] تم تأسيس المنظمة في 25 مايو 1975 ورئيسها هو عمر يارادوا، يقع مقر المنظمة في أبوجا، بنيجيريا. اللغات الرسمية للمنظمة هي الإنجليزية والفرنسية والبرتغالية. Collectively, these countries comprise an area of 5,114,162 km2 (1,974,589 sq mi), and in 2015 had an estimated population of over 349 million.
Considered one of the pillar regional blocs of the continent-wide African Economic Community (AEC), the stated goal of ECOWAS is to achieve "collective self-sufficiency" for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. The union was established on 28 May 1975, with the signing of the Treaty of Lagos, with its stated mission to promote economic integration across the region. A revised version of the treaty was agreed and signed on 24 July 1993 in Cotonou.
The ECOWAS also serves as a peacekeeping force in the region, with member states occasionally sending joint military forces to intervene in the bloc's member countries at times of political instability and unrest.[8][9]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الدول الأعضاء
As of February 2017, ECOWAS has 15 member states; eight of these are French-speaking, five are English-speaking, and two Portuguese-speaking. All current members joined the community as founding members in May 1975, except Cape Verde which joined in 1977.[10][11]
البلد | المساحة[12] (km2) |
السكان[13] (thousands) |
ن.م.إ. (الاسمي)[14] (millions USD) |
ن.م.إ. (ق.ش.م.)[15] (مليون$) |
العملة | اللغة الرسمية |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
4٬033 | 521 | 1٬603 | 3٬413 | escudo | Portuguese |
![]() |
11٬295 | 1٬991 | 939 | 3٬344 | dalasi | English |
![]() |
245٬857 | 12٬609 | 6٬699 | 15٬244 | franc | French |
![]() |
36٬125 | 1٬844 | 1٬057 | 2٬685 | CFA franc | Portuguese |
![]() |
111٬369 | 4٬503 | 2٬053 | 3٬762 | dollar | English |
![]() |
1٬240٬192 | 17٬600 | 12٬747 | 35٬695 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
196٬712 | 15٬129 | 13٬610 | 36٬625 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
72٬300 | 6٬453 | 4٬215 | 10٬127 | leone | English |
ECOWAS Zone A total | 1٬917٬883 | 60٬550 | 42٬923 | 110٬895 | قالب:Sortdash | قالب:Sortdash |
البلد | المساحة[12] (km2) |
السكان[13] (thousands) |
ن.م.إ. (الاسمي)[14] (مليون $أمريكي) |
ن.م.إ. (ق.ش.م.)[15] (مليون$) |
العملة | اللغة الرسمية |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
114٬763 | 10٬880 | 8٬291 | 22٬377 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
272٬967 | 18٬106 | 10٬678 | 30٬708 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
238٬533 | 27٬410 | 37٬543 | 115٬409 | cedi | English |
![]() |
322٬463 | 22٬702 | 31٬759 | 79٬766 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
1٬267٬000 | 19٬899 | 7٬143 | 19٬013 | CFA franc | French |
![]() |
923٬768 | 182٬202 | 481٬066 | 1٬093٬921 | Naira | English |
![]() |
56٬785 | 7٬305 | 4٬088 | 10٬667 | CFA franc | French |
ECOWAS Zone B total | 3٬196٬279 | 277٬502 | 580٬568 | 1٬371٬861 | قالب:Sortdash | قالب:Sortdash |
التنظيم
الأمانات التنفيذية للجان
![]() |
---|
Executive Secretary | Country | In office |
---|---|---|
Inaugural holder Aboubakar Diaby Ouattara | ![]() |
January 1977 – 1985 |
Momodu Munu | ![]() |
1985–1989 |
Abass Bundu | ![]() |
1989–1993 |
Édouard Benjamin | ![]() |
1993–1997 |
Lansana Kouyaté | ![]() |
September 1997 – 31 January 2002 |
Mohamed Ibn Chambas | ![]() |
1 February 2002 – 31 December 2007 |
Mohamed Ibn Chambas | ![]() |
1 January 2007 – 18 February 2010 |
James Victor Gbeho | ![]() |
18 February 2010 – 1 March 2012 |
Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo | ![]() |
1 March 2012 – 4 June 2016 |
Marcel Alain de Souza | ![]() |
4 June 2016 – 1 March 2018 |
الرؤساء
الرئيس | البلد | في المنصب |
---|---|---|
Yakubu Gowon | ![]() |
28 May 1975 – 29 July 1975 |
Gnassingbé Eyadéma | ![]() |
29 July 1975 – 13 September 1977 |
Olusegun Obasanjo | ![]() |
13 September 1977 – 30 September 1979 |
Léopold Sédar Senghor | ![]() |
30 September 1979 – 31 December 1980 |
Gnassingbé Eyadéma | ![]() |
1980–1981 |
Siaka Stevens | ![]() |
1981–1982 |
Mathieu Kérékou | ![]() |
1982–1983 |
Ahmed Sékou Touré | ![]() |
1983–1984 |
Lansana Conté | ![]() |
1984–1985 |
Muhammadu Buhari | ![]() |
1985 – 27 August 1985 |
Ibrahim Babangida | ![]() |
27 August 1985 – 1989 |
Dawda Jawara | ![]() |
1989–1990 |
Blaise Compaoré | ![]() |
1990–1991 |
Dawda Jawara | ![]() |
1991–1992 |
Abdou Diouf | ![]() |
1992–1993 |
Nicéphore Soglo | ![]() |
1993–1994 |
Jerry Rawlings | ![]() |
1994 – 27 July 1996 |
Sani Abacha | ![]() |
27 July 1996 – 8 June 1998 |
Abdulsalami Abubakar | ![]() |
9 June 1998 – 1999 |
Gnassingbé Eyadéma | ![]() |
1999 – 1999 |
Alpha Oumar Konaré | ![]() |
1999 – 21 December 2001 |
Abdoulaye Wade | ![]() |
21 December 2001 – 31 January 2003 |
John Kufuor | ![]() |
31 January 2003 – 19 January 2005 |
Mamadou Tandja | ![]() |
19 January 2005 – 19 January 2007 |
Blaise Compaoré | ![]() |
19 January 2007 – 19 December 2008 |
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua | ![]() |
19 December 2008 – 18 February 2010 |
Goodluck Jonathan | ![]() |
18 February 2010 – 17 February 2012 |
Alassane Ouattara | ![]() |
17 February 2012 – 17 February 2013 |
John Mahama | ![]() |
17 February 2013 – 19 May 2015 |
Macky Sall | ![]() |
19 May 2015 – 4 June 2016 |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | ![]() |
4 June 2016 – 4 June 2017 |
Faure Gnassingbé | ![]() |
4 June 2017 – 31 July 2018 |
Muhammadu Buhari | ![]() |
31 July 2018 – 29 June 2019 |
Mahamadou Issoufou | ![]() |
29 June 2019 – present |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التعاون الأمني الإقليمي
برلمان المجموعة
البلد | مقاعد البرلمان |
---|---|
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
6 |
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
7 |
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
8 |
![]() |
6 |
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
6 |
![]() |
6 |
![]() |
35 |
![]() |
6 |
![]() |
5 |
![]() |
5 |
محكمة العدل للمجموعة
التبادل الرياضي والثقافي
التكامل الاقتصادي
الصندوق الاقتصادي والنقدي
العضوية
بنين (Founding Member)
بوركينا فاسو (Founding Member)
ساحل العاج (Founding Member)
غينيا بيساو (Joined on 2 May 1997)
مالي (Founding Member)
نيجر (Founding Member)
سنغال (Founding Member)
توگو (Founding Member)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
المنطقة النقدية لغرب أفريقيا
العضوية
گامبيا (Founding Member)
غانا (Founding Member)
غينيا (Founding Member)
ليبيريا (Joined on 16 February 2010)[16][17]
نيجيريا (Founding Member)
سيراليون (Founding Member)
النقل
انظر أيضاً
- Brown card system – motor insurance scheme of ECOWAS
- East African Community
- Economy of Africa
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
- Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
المصادر
- ^ "African Union". Archived from the original on 17 أكتوبر 2015. Retrieved 26 أكتوبر 2014.
- ^ Data. "GDP, PPP (current international $) | Table". World Bank. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Data. "GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | Table". World Bank. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Data. "GDP (current US$) | Table". World Bank. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "GDP (current US$) | Table". Retrieved 8 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|(empty string)=
(help) - ^ African Union Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jane's Defence Weekly.
- ^ Adeyemi, Segun (6 August 2003). "West African Leaders Agree on Deployment to Liberia". Jane's Defence Weekly.
- ^ "The 5 previous West African military interventions". Yahoo News. AFP. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ Pazzanita, Anthony (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mauritania. Scarecrow Press. pp. 177–178. ISBN 978-0-8108-6265-4.
- ^ Odeyemi, Temitayo Isaac (2020), Oloruntoba, Samuel Ojo, ed. (in en), Regional Integration and the Political Economy of Morocco's Desire for Membership in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Springer International Publishing, pp. 97–123, doi: , ISBN 978-3-030-34295-1
- ^ أ ب "Demographic Yearbook – Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب "Population 2015" (PDF). World Bank. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب "Gross domestic product 2015" (PDF). World Bank. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب "Gross domestic product 2015, PPP" (PDF). World Bank. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "The Supplementary Wamz Payment System Development Project the Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia". Africa Development Bank Group. 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ "WAMZ gets US$7.8 million grant". Accra Daily Mail. 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
وصلات خارجية
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing فرنسية-language text
- Articles containing برتغالية-language text
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Economic Community of West African States
- منظمات تأسست في 1975
- African Union
- منظمات اقتصادية دولية
- International organizations based in Africa
- Regional Economic Communities of the African Union
- تكتلات تجارية
- Organizations based in Abuja
- مراقبو الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة
- Supranational unions
- Customs unions
- 1975 establishments in Africa