الكاية الرملية

Sand Cay
island موضع نزاع;
	Sand Cay
	Sand Cay
أسماء أخرى	; Đảo Sơn Ca (Vietnamese); Bailan Island (Philippine English); Pulo ng Bailan (Filipino); 敦謙沙洲 / 敦谦沙洲 Dūnqiān Shāzhōu (Chinese)
الجغرافيا
الموقع	South China Sea
الإحداثيات	10°22′30″N 114°28′48″E / 10.375°N 114.480°E
الأرخبيل	Spratly Islands
الإدارة
	ڤيتنام
District	Trường Sa District
Commune	Sinh Tồn Commune
تطالب بها
	الصين
	الفلپين
	تايوان
	ڤيتنام

الكاية الرمليةSand Cay, also known as Bailan Island (فيليپينو: Pulo ng Bailan) and Son Ca Island (ڤيتنامية: Đảo Sơn Ca; Mandarin صينية: 敦謙沙洲/敦谦沙洲؛ پن‌ين: Dūnqiān Shāzhōu�), is a cay on the north edge of the Tizard Bank of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. With an area of 7 hectares (17 acres), it is the ninth largest, and the fourth largest former Vietnamese-administered, of the Spratly Islands. The island has been occupied by Vietnam since 1974, (first by South Vietnam, then by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam after 1975). It is also claimed by China (PRC), the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan (ROC).

من اليمين إلى اليسار: الكاية الرملية، Zhongzhou/Ban Than Reef , [جزيرة تاي‌پينگ

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السيادة

The island has been occupied by Vietnam since 1974, (first by South Vietnam, then by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam after 1975). However, no Vietnamese stations have been built. By the later half of the 20th century, no nation had complete sovereignty on the islands.

الجغرافيا

Part of the Tizard Bank,^[1] Sand Cay lies 6.2 nautical miles (11.5 km; 7.1 mi) east of Itu Aba Island, which is occupied by Taiwan. It is 450 metres (1,480 ft) long, 102 metres (335 ft) wide, and has an elevation of 3.5 metres (11 ft) to 3.8 metres (12 ft) at low tide.^[2] There is a 41 metres (135 ft) high light house on the islet.^[3] Sand Cay is commonly confused with Sandy Cay which is a sandy shoal (coral reef) near Thitu Island.

In 2022, news reports indicated that the Vietnamese government was engaged in dredging and landfill operations to expand the size of Sand Cay, Namyit Island, and Pearson Reef. The total area of the land reclaimed in these operations was estimated to be 170 hectares (420 acres). ^[4]

البيئة

Sand Cay has no source of natural fresh water, but the islet's coral sand is covered with a thin layer of fertile humus mixing with guano. The vegetation mainly composes of Barringtonia asiatica, Ipomoea pes-caprae and Casuarinaceae's species as well as some kinds of grass.^[2] In recent years, islanders have cultivated fruit trees such as pomelo, jackfruit, dragonfruit, sugar-apple and guava.^[5] Sand Cay is usually visited by seabirds, and its surrounding water is rich with fish, sea snails and sea cucumbers.^[2]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ "Digital Gazetter of Spratly Islands". Archived from the original on 2010-08-27. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت (in ڤيتنامية)Những điều cần biết về hai quần đảo Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa và khu vực thềm lục địa phía nam [What you need to know about Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands and southern continental shelf]. Political Department, Naval Command (Vietnam). 2011.
^ (in ڤيتنامية)Phạm Thanh Hà; Lưu Phương Mai (May 9, 2011). "Kí sự Trường Sa - kì 3: Nơi anh đến là biển xa..." Nhân dân online. Retrieved March 22, 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Vietnam carries out 'substantial' expansion in South China Sea, US thinktank finds". The Guardian. December 14, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ (in ڤيتنامية) Nguyễn Đình Quân (December 27, 2011). "Sơn Ca Xanh". Tiền phong online. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

وصلات خارجية

Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker

[Gazetter-1] "Digital Gazetter of Spratly Islands". Archived from the original on 2010-08-27. Retrieved 2008-03-22.

[vnnavy-2] أ ^ب ^ت (in ڤيتنامية)Những điều cần biết về hai quần đảo Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa và khu vực thềm lục địa phía nam [What you need to know about Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands and southern continental shelf]. Political Department, Naval Command (Vietnam). 2011.

[3] (in ڤيتنامية)Phạm Thanh Hà; Lưu Phương Mai (May 9, 2011). "Kí sự Trường Sa - kì 3: Nơi anh đến là biển xa..." Nhân dân online. Retrieved March 22, 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[4] "Vietnam carries out 'substantial' expansion in South China Sea, US thinktank finds". The Guardian. December 14, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.

[5] (in ڤيتنامية) Nguyễn Đình Quân (December 27, 2011). "Sơn Ca Xanh". Tiền phong online. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

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