اشتباكات الأقصى 2023

اشتباكات الأقصى 2023
جزء من الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني
Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg
الحرم القدسي، المعروف لدى الإسرائيليين باسم جبل الهيكل، حيث وقعت الاشتباكات.
التاريخ5 أبريل 2023
المكان
المسجد الأقصى، القدس
أطراف الصراع الأهلي
  • الفلسطينيون
الضحايا والخسائر
  • 1 ضابط شرطي جريح [1]
  • 50 جريح [1]
اعتقال ما لا يقل عن 400 فلسطيني [2]

اشتباكات الأقصى، هي سلسلة من المواجهات العنيفة بين الفلسطينيين والشرطة الإسرائيلية في مسجد الأقصى بالقدس وقعت في إبريل 2023. بعد صلاة العشاء في رمضان، تحصن الفلسطينيون داخل المسجد، بعد تقارير تفيد بأن اليهود يخططون للتضحية ببقرة في الموقع (البقرة الحمراء، وهو أمر محظور بموجب القانون الإسرائيلي). ورداً على ذلك، داهمت الشرطة الإسرائيلية المسجد بملابس مكافحة الشغب، مما أدى إلى إصابة 50 شخصاً[1] واعتقال ما لا يقل عن 400 فلسطيني.[3]

رداً على ذلك، أطلقت فصائل المقاومة[4] صواريخ على إسرائيل من قطاع غزة ولبنان.[5]

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خلفية

The clashes occurred during a period of increased Israeli–Palestinian tensions due to the convergence of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, the Jewish holiday of Passover, and the Christian Holy Week.[6]

Since the beginning of Ramadan on 22 March, Muslim worshippers had attempted to stay overnight in the Al-Aqsa mosque, a practice usually permitted only in the last 10 days of the holiday (11–21 April). Israel Police had entered the mosque to evict worshippers nightly over Ramadan.[4]

On 3 April, Israel Police detained a Jewish activist with the Temple Mount Administration in an attempt to head off attempts by Jewish groups to contravene the ban on Jewish prayer in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound and perform a ritual sacrifice for Passover, which would begin the evening of 4 April.[7] The same day, the National Security Minister Ben-Gvir advocated for Jewish groups to go to Temple Mount during Passover, but refrain from ritual sacrifice.[8] According to the status quo, Jews are allowed to visit the Temple Mount site but not pray there.[9]


الاشتباكات

The confrontations began on the night of 4 April, when a few hundred Palestinians barricaded themselves in the Al-Aqsa mosque after Ramadan prayers amid concern that Jews might head to the Temple Mount to perform a ritual sacrifice, despite its prohibition.[10] In response, Israeli police raided the mosque in riot gear. According to Palestinians, police threw stun grenades, fired rubber bullets, and beat Palestinians on the floor with batons, injuring at least 50 people and arresting 400. According to the Israeli police, Palestinians threw stones and launched fireworks at police. A video released by Israeli police showed that fireworks were used inside the mosque. One police officer was injured.[10][1] The events heightened tensions between Israelis and Palestinians and have drawn international attention to the ongoing conflict in the region.[5]

The next night, Palestinian worshippers barricaded themselves in the mosque again and were forcibly removed by Israeli police.[4]

ردود الفعل

The Times of Israel reported a senior Israeli official's assessment that police "went too far" in their treatment of the Palestinians, that it lent weight to the al-Aqsa is in danger rallying cry, encouraged Israel’s enemies, and damaged Israel's reputation. The official called for a review of the officers' conduct, as they had been ordered to act with restraint. However, he stated that the police were compelled to enter the mosque after receiving intelligence that numerous Palestinians had stored weapons there with the intention to attack security personnel and Israeli civilians. Another Israeli security official blamed the Jordan-appointed Jerusalem Waqf for not doing enough against Palestinian rioters.[11] The Palestinian Authority and Hamas condemned the Israeli police action, which they described as a crime. Israeli authorities defended their actions as necessary to maintain public order and safety.[12]

  • الإمارات العربية المتحدة In a statement by the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, "strongly condemned the storming of Al-Aqsa Mosque by Israeli police ... and emphasized that worshipers should not barricade themselves inside the mosque and places of worship with weapons and explosives.".[16]
  • عُمان The Foreign Ministry of Oman issued a statement denouncing and condemning the Israeli occupation forces' storming Al Aqsa Mosque.[17]

Furthermore, the actions of the Israeli Police have been condemned by the ministries of foreign affairs of Qatar,[18] Turkey,[19] Jordan,[20] Saudi Arabia,[21] Bahrain,[22] Iran,[23] Morocco,[24] Algeria,[25] Pakistan,[26] Afghanistan,[27] Bangladesh[28] and Malaysia.[29]

التبعات

Following the incident, Palestinian militant groups warned of further confrontation.[4] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that nine rockets were fired from Gaza Strip toward Israel.[5]

On 6 April, the IDF stated that some rockets were fired from Lebanon.[30] The rockets were reportedly fired by Palestinian factions.[4][30] There was no immediate comment from Lebanon's army.[30] In a written statement, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) described the situation as "extremely serious" and urged restraint. It said UNIFIL chief Aroldo Lazaro was in contact with authorities on both sides.[31]

On 7 October 2023, Hamas launched a major surprise attack on Israel with rocket barrage and an incursion. The commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Mohammed Deif, claimed the attack was conducted in response to "desecration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque".[32]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث "Al-Aqsa mosque: Violence as Israeli police raid Jerusalem holy site". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2023-04-05. Archived from the original on 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  2. ^ Busari, Biodun (April 5, 2023). "Israeli police raid, arrest Palestinian worshippers in Al-Aqsa mosque". Vanguard. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  3. ^ Busari, Biodun (April 5, 2023). "Israeli police raid, arrest Palestinian worshippers in Al-Aqsa mosque". Vanguard. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Debre, Isabel (2023-04-05). "Violence erupts at Jerusalem holy site for a 2nd night". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  5. ^ أ ب ت Salma, Abeer; Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Hauser, Jennifer (April 5, 2023). "Israeli police storm al-Aqsa mosque during Ramadan prayers, sparking rocket fire from Gaza". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  6. ^ Gritten, David; Lukov, Yaroslav (April 5, 2023). "Jerusalem: Clashes erupt at al-Aqsa mosque". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  7. ^ Williams, Dan (April 3, 2023). "Israel detains Passover sacrifice campaigner as Al Aqsa tensions simmer". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-04-07 – via www.reuters.com.
  8. ^ Obel, Ash (3 April 2023). "Police minister: Jews must go to Temple Mount on Passover — but no animal sacrifice". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  9. ^ ToI Staff (9 April 2023). "Hundreds of Jews tour tense Temple Mt.; Jordan warns against violations of status quo". The Times of Israel (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  10. ^ أ ب "Ramadan and Passover raise tensions at Jerusalem holy site". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2023-04-05. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  11. ^ "Top Israeli official admits police overreacted in beating Palestinians inside al-Aqsa". The Times of Israel. 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Israeli forces storm Al-Aqsa, attack worshippers during Ramadan". Al Jazeera. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  13. ^ "EU 'deeply concerned' by violence at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  14. ^ "Kılıçdaroğlu'ndan tepki: Mescid-i Aksa'daki saldırıyı şiddetle lanetliyorum". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in التركية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  15. ^ Raycraft, Richard. "Trudeau calls for peace following Israeli raid of mosque". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  16. ^ "UAE condemns storming of Al-Aqsa Mosque by Israeli police". www.mofaic.gov.ae. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Oman denounces occupation forces' storming of Al Aqsa Mosque". Foreign Ministry of Oman. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Qatar condemns in the strongest terms the Israeli occupation forces storming of Al-Aqsa Mosque and attacking worshippers". www.mofa.gov.qa. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  19. ^ Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (5 April 2023). "Press Release Regarding the Attacks and Provocations On Al-Aqsa Mosque". Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  20. ^ "الأردن يحذر من استمرار اعتداءات شرطة الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على المصلين". mfa.gov.jo. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  21. ^ "توضح وزارة الخارجية أن المملكة العربية السعودية تتابع بقلقٍ بالغ اقتحام قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي لباحات المسجد الأقصى الشريف، والاعتداء على المصلين، واعتقالها عددٍ من المواطنين الفلسطينيين". www.mofa.gov.sa. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  22. ^ "Bahrain condemns Israeli police raiding Al-Aqsa Mosque". www.mofa.gov.bh (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  23. ^ "Tweet of the Foreign Ministry spokesman". en.mfa.gov.ir (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-04-08.[dead link]
  24. ^ "Statement". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  25. ^ "Algeria condemns storming of Al-Aqsa Mosque by the Israeli occupation authority". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Pakistan strongly condemns Israeli raid on Al-Aqsa Mosque – Ministry of Foreign Affairs" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 27 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  27. ^ "د ااا د بهرنیو چارو وزارت په الاقصی جومات کي په بې دفاع لمونځ کوونکو د اسرائیلي ځواکونو ظالمانه برید په کلکو ټکو غندي". mfa.gov.af. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  28. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Ministry of Foreign Affairs- Bangladesh. 6 Apr 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 Apr 2023.
  29. ^ "MALAYSIA STRONGLY CONDEMNS THE ATTACKS BY ISRAELI OCCUPATION FORCES ON WORSHIPPERS IN THE AL-AQSA MOSQUE". Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Malaysia. 6 Apr 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 Apr 2023.
  30. ^ أ ب ت "Israel intercepts rocket fire from southern Lebanon". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 6 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  31. ^ "UNIFIL urges restraint after Israel intercepts rockets fired from southern Lebanon". Al Arabiya English (in الإنجليزية). 2023-04-06. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  32. ^ חלבי, עינב (2023-10-07). "מוחמד דף על מתקפת הרקטות: ישראל חיללה את אל-אקצא, קורא לערביי ישראל להצטרף". Ynet (in العبرية). Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
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