نيك كيڤ

(تم التحويل من Nick Cave)
لمعلومات عن الفنان الأمريكي، انظر نيك كيڤ (فنان).
Nick Cave

AO
Cave speaking into a microphone.
كيڤ في 2012
وُلِدَ
Nicholas Edward Cave

22 سبتمبر 1957 (العمر 67 سنة)
Warracknabeal, Victoria, Australia
المهنة
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • writer
  • actor
  • composer
سنوات النشاط1973–present
الزوج
  • Viviane Carneiro
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1990; div. 1996)​
  • Susie Bick
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1999)​
الشريكAnita Lane (1977–1983)
الأنجال4
التاريخ المهني الموسيقي
الأصناف
الآلاتVocals, Piano
العناوين
الأعمال المرافقة
الموقع الإلكترونيnickcave.com

نيكولاس إدوارد كيڤ Nicholas Edward Cave AO (وُلِد في 22 سبتمبر 1957[2]) is an Australian singer, songwriter, poet, lyricist, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional actor. Known for his baritone voice and for fronting the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Cave's music is generally characterised by emotional intensity, a wide variety of influences and lyrical obsessions with death, religion, love and violence.[3]

Born and raised in rural Victoria, Cave studied art in Melbourne before fronting the Birthday Party, one of the city's leading post-punk bands, in the late 1970s. They relocated to London in 1980. Disillusioned by life there, they evolved towards a darker and more challenging sound that helped inspire gothic rock and acquired a reputation as "the most violent live band in the world".[4] Cave became recognised for his confrontational performances, his shock of black hair and pale, emaciated look. The band broke up soon after moving to Berlin in 1982, and Cave formed Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds the year after, later described as one of rock's "most redoubtable, enduring" bands.[5] Much of their early material is set in a mythic American Deep South, drawing on spirituals and Delta blues, while Cave's preoccupation with Old Testament notions of good versus evil culminated in what has been called his signature song, "The Mercy Seat" (1988), and in his debut novel, And the Ass Saw the Angel (1989). Also in 1988, he appeared in Ghosts... of the Civil Dead, an Australian prison film which he co-wrote and scored.

The 1990s saw Cave move between São Paulo and England, and find inspiration in the New Testament. He went on to achieve mainstream success with quieter, piano-driven ballads, notably the Kylie Minogue duet "Where the Wild Roses Grow" (1996), and "Into My Arms" (1997). Turning increasingly to film in the 2000s, Cave wrote the Australian Western The Proposition (2005), composing its soundtrack with frequent collaborator Warren Ellis. The pair's film score credits include The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007), The Road (2009) and Lawless (2012). Their garage rock side project Grinderman has released two albums since 2006. In 2009, he released his second novel, The Death of Bunny Munro, and starred in the semi-fictional "day in the life" film 20,000 Days on Earth (2014). His more recent musical work features ambient and electronic elements, as well as increasingly abstract lyrics, informed in part by grief over his son Arthur's 2015 death, which is explored in the documentary One More Time with Feeling (2016) and the Bad Seeds' 17th and latest album, Ghosteen (2019).

Cave maintains The Red Hand Files, a newsletter he uses to respond to questions from fans. His work is the subject of academic study, and his songs have been covered by a wide range of artists, including Johnny Cash ("The Mercy Seat"), Metallica ("Loverman") and Snoop Dogg ("Red Right Hand"). He was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2007,[6] and named an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2017.

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الشباب والتعليم والعائلة

Holy Trinity Cathedral in Wangaratta where Cave was as a choirboy

Cave was born on 22 September 1957 in Warracknabeal, a country town in the Australian state of Victoria, to Dawn Cave (née Treadwell) and Colin Frank Cave.[7][8] As a child, he lived in Warracknabeal and then Wangaratta in rural Victoria. His father taught English and mathematics at the local technical school; his mother was a librarian at the high school that Cave attended.[9] Cave's father introduced him to literary classics from an early age, such as Crime and Punishment and Lolita,[10] and also organised the first symposium on the Australian bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly,[11] with whom Cave was enamoured as a child.[12] Through his older brother, Cave became a fan of progressive rock bands such as King Crimson, Pink Floyd and Jethro Tull,[13] while a childhood girlfriend introduced him to Leonard Cohen, who he later described as "the greatest songwriter of them all".[14]


الحياة الشخصية

Cave left Australia in 1980. After stints living in London, Berlin, and São Paulo, انتقل إلى برايتون، إنگلترة في مطلع ع2000.

The 2014 film 20,000 Days on Earth, about Cave's life, is set around Brighton.[15] In 2017, Cave reportedly told GQ magazine that he and his family were considering moving from Brighton to Los Angeles as, after the death of his 15-year-old son, Arthur, they "just find it too difficult to live here."[16]

In November 2021, whilst answering a question on The Red Hand Files which was referencing the song "Heart That Kills" (from the album B-Sides & Rarities Part II) Cave stated, "The words of the song go someway toward articulating why Susie and I moved from Brighton to L.A. Brighton had just become too sad. We did, however, return once we realised that, regardless of where we lived, we just took our sadness with us. These days, though, we spend much of our time in London, in a tiny, secret, pink house, where we are mostly happy."[17]

الأخدان والأنجال

Cave dated Anita Lane from the late 1970s to mid-1980s.[18] Cave and Lane recorded together on a few occasions. Their most notable collaborations include Lane's 'cameo' verse on Cave's Bob Dylan cover "Death Is Not The End" from the album Murder Ballads, and a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg/Jane Birkin song "Je t'aime... moi non plus/ I love you ... me neither".[19] Lane co-wrote the lyrics to the title track for Cave's 1984 LP, From Her to Eternity, as well as the lyrics of the song "Stranger Than Kindness" from Your Funeral, My Trial.[20] Cave, Lydia Lunch and Lane wrote a comic book together, entitled AS-FIX-E-8, in the style of the old "Pussy Galore"/Russ Meyer movies.

Cave then moved to São Paulo, Brazil, in 1990, where he met and married his first wife, Brazilian journalist Viviane Carneiro. She gave birth to their son Luke in 1991. Nick and Viviane were married for six years and divorced in 1996.[21]

Cave's son Jethro was also born in 1991, just ten days before Luke, and grew up with his mother, Beau Lazenby, in Melbourne, Australia. Cave and Jethro did not meet one another until Jethro was about seven or eight.[22][23] Jethro Lazenby, also known as Jethro Cave, died in May 2022, aged 31, following a long history of mental illness.[24]

Cave briefly dated PJ Harvey during the mid-1990s, with whom he recorded the duet "Henry Lee". Their break up influenced his 1997 album The Boatman's Call.[25]

In 1997, Cave met British model Susie Bick. Bick was the cover model on the Damned's 1985 album Phantasmagoria and a Vivienne Westwood model. Bick is also the model on the cover of Cave's album Push the Sky Away.[26] She gave up her job when they married in 1999. Bick's and Cave's twin sons, Arthur and Earl, were born in London in 2000 and raised in Brighton.[27][28][29][30] Bick co-founded the fashion label The Vampire's Wife in 2014.[31]

Cave's son Arthur fell from a cliff at Ovingdean, near Brighton, and died from his injuries on 14 July 2015, aged 15.[32][33][34] An inquest found that Arthur had taken LSD before the fall and the coroner ruled his death was an accident.[35] The effect of Arthur's death on Cave and his family was explored in the 2016 documentary film One More Time with Feeling, the 2016 album Skeleton Tree, and the 2019 album Ghosteen.

Cave is the godfather to Michael Hutchence's daughter Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily.[36] Cave performed "Into My Arms" at the televised funeral of Hutchence, but insisted that the cameras cease rolling during his performance.

الدين

Cave is an avid reader of the Christian Bible. In his recorded lectures on music and songwriting, Cave said that any true love song is a song for God, and ascribed the mellowing of his music to a shift in focus from the Old Testament to the New. When asked if he had interest in religions outside of Christianity, Cave quipped that he had a passing, sceptical interest but was a "hammer-and-nails kind of guy".[37] Despite this, Cave has also said he is critical of organised religion. When interviewed by Jarvis Cocker on 12 September 2010, for his BBC Radio 6 show Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service, Cave said that "I believe in God in spite of religion, not because of it."[38] Moreover, Cave has always been open about his doubts. When asked in 2009 about whether he believed in a personal God, Cave's reply was "No".[39] The following year, he stated that "I'm not religious, and I'm not a Christian, but I do reserve the right to believe in the possibility of a god. It's kind of defending the indefensible, though; I'm critical of what religions are becoming, the more destructive they're becoming. But I think as an artist, particularly, it's a necessary part of what I do, that there is some divine element going on within my songs."[40]

Cave's religious doubts were once a source of discomfort to him, but he eventually concluded:

Although I've never been an atheist, there are periods when I struggled with the whole thing. As someone who uses words, you need to be able to justify your belief with language, I'd have arguments and the atheist always won because he'd go back to logic. Belief in God is illogical, it's absurd. There's no debate. I feel it intuitively, it comes from the heart, a magical place. But I still I fluctuate from day to day. Sometimes I feel very close to the notion of God, other times I don't. I used to see that as a failure. Now I see it as a strength, especially compared to the more fanatical notions of what God is. I think doubt is an essential part of belief.[41]

In 2019, Cave expressed his personal disagreement with both organised religion and atheism (in particular New Atheism) when questioned about his beliefs by a fan during a question and answer session on his Red Hand Files blog.[42] On the same blog, Cave confirmed he believed in God in June 2021.[43]

السياسة

In November 2017, Cave resisted demands from musicians Brian Eno and Roger Waters to cancel two concerts in Tel Aviv after Eno and Waters published a letter asking Cave to avoid performing in Israel while "apartheid remains". Cave went on to describe the Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions movement as "cowardly and shameful", and that calls to boycott the country are "partly the reason I am playing Israel – not as support for any particular political entity but as a principled stand against those who wish to bully, shame and silence musicians." He furthermore responded with an open letter to Eno to defend his position.[44][45][46]

In 2019, Cave wrote in defence of singer Morrissey after the latter expressed a series of controversial political statements during the release of his California Son album which led to some record stores refusing to stock it. Cave argued that Morrissey should have that right to freedom of speech to state his opinions while everyone should be able to "challenge them when and wherever possible, but allow his music to live on, bearing in mind we are all conflicted individuals." He also added it would be "dangerous" to censor Morrissey from expressing his beliefs.[47][42]

In response to a fan asking about his political beliefs, Cave expressed a disdain for "atheism, organised religion, radical bi-partisan politics and woke culture" on his Red Hand Files blog. He in particular singled out woke politics and culture for criticism, describing it as "finding energy in self-righteous belief and the suppression of contrary systems of thought" and "regardless of the virtuous intentions of many woke issues, it is its lack of humility and the paternalistic and doctrinal sureness of its claims that repel me."[42] In 2020, Cave also expressed opposition to cancel culture and misguided political correctness, describing both as "bad religion run amuck" and their "refusal to engage with uncomfortable ideas has an asphyxiating effect on the creative soul of a society."[48][49]

Cave has previously described himself as a supporter of freedom of speech in both his live In Conversation events and on his blog.[50]

تسجيلاته

Cave performing in 2008
Main article: Nick Cave discography
Studio albums

منشوراته

Publications by Cave

منشورات أسهم فيها كيڤ


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Films

معارض

  • Stranger Than Kindness: The Nick Cave Exhibition, Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen, June 2020. The exhibition shows Cave's life and work and was co-curated by him.[54]

الجوائز والتكريم

جوائز APRA الموسيقية

The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters". They commenced in 1982.[55]

السنة مرشح / العمل الجائزة النتيجة Ref.
1994 "Do You Love Me?" Song of the Year رُشح [56][57]
1996 Nick Cave Songwriter of the Year فائز
"Where the Wild Roses Grow" Most Performed Australian Work رُشح
Song of the Year رُشح
1998 "Into My Arms" رُشح
2001 "The Ship Song" Top 30 Best Australian Songs included [58]
2014 "Jubilee Street" (with Warren Ellis) Song of the Year اجتاز تصفيات [59]
"We No Who U R" (with Warren Ellis) اجتاز تصفيات
2021 "Ghosteen" (with Warren Ellis) Song of the Year اجتاز تصفيات [60]
2022 "Albuquerque" (with Warren Ellis) Song of the Year اجتاز تصفيات [61]

جوائز ARIA الموسيقية

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.

السنة مرشح / العمل الجائزة النتيجة Ref.
1995 Let Love In Best Group رُشح
"Do You Love Me?" Single of the Year رُشح
1996 Murder Ballads Album of the Year رُشح [62]
Best Alternative Release رُشح
"Where the Wild Roses Grow" (with Kylie Minogue) Song of the Year فائز
Single of the Year فائز
Best Pop Release فائز
1997 The Boatman's Call Album of the Year رُشح [62]
Best Alternative Release رُشح
"Into My Arms" Song of the Year رُشح
Single of the Year رُشح
To Have and to Hold (Nick Cave with Blixa Bargeld & Mick Harvey) Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording فائز
2001 No More Shall We Part Best Male Artist (Nick Cave) فائز
2003 Nocturama Best Male Artist (Nick Cave) رُشح [62]
Best Rock Album رُشح
2006 The Proposition (Nick Cave with Warren Ellis ) Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording رُشح [63]
2007 Nick Cave ARIA Hall of Fame inducted
2008 Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! Album of the Year رُشح [62]
Best Male Aritst (Cave) فائز
Best Rock Album رُشح
2013 Push The Sky Away Album of the Year رُشح [64]
Best Group رُشح
Best Independent Release فائز
Best Adult Contemporary Album فائز
"Jubilee Street" (directed by John Hillcoat) Best Video رُشح
National Tour Best Australian Live Act رُشح
Lawless (with Warren Ellis) Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording رُشح
2014 Live from KCRW Best Adult Contemporary Album رُشح
2015 Nick Cave Australian Tour Best Australian Live Act رُشح
2017 Skeleton Tree Best Group رُشح
Best Adult Contemporary Album رُشح
Australia & New Zealand Tour 2017 Best Australian Live Act رُشح
2020 Ghosteen Best Independent Release رُشح
Best Adult Contemporary Album رُشح
2021 Carnage (with Warren Ellis ) Best Adult Contemporary Album رُشح [65]

Australian Music Prize

The Australian Music Prize (the AMP) is an annual award of $30,000 given to an Australian band or solo artist in recognition of the merit of an album released during the year of award. It commenced in 2005.

السنة العمل المرشح الجائزة النتيجة
2021[66] Carnage (with Warren Ellis) Australian Music Prize رُشح


EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards

The EG Awards (known as Music Victoria Awards since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.

السنة العمل المرشح الجائزة النتيجة
EG Awards of 2007[67] Nick Cave & Grinderman - Forum Theatre Best Tour فائز
EG Awards of 2008[68] Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! Best Album فائز
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds Best Band فائز


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جوائز أخرى

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

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للاستزادة

وصلات خارجية

يمكنك أن تجد معلومات أكثر عن نيك كيڤ عن طريق البحث في مشاريع المعرفة:

Wiktionary-logo-en.png تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
Wikibooks-logo1.svg كتب من معرفة الكتب
Wikiquote-logo.svg اقتباسات من معرفة الاقتباس
Wikisource-logo.svg نصوص مصدرية من معرفة المصادر
Commons-logo.svg صور و ملفات صوتية من كومونز
Wikinews-logo.png أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.

قالب:Nick Cave قالب:Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds قالب:The Birthday Party

قالب:ARIA Award for Best Male Artist 2000s

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