الجماعات العرقية في روسيا
روسيا، كأكبر بلد في العالم، وتضم تنوعاً عرقياً عظيماً، هي دولة متعددة القوميات، وهي موطن لأكثر من 190 مجموعة عرقية على مستوى البلاد. وفقًا لتعداد السكان في نهاية عام 2021، كان أكثر من 147.1 مليون شخص يعيشون في روسيا، وهو ما يزيد بمقدار 4.3 مليون عن تعداد 2010، أو 3.03٪. في الوقت نفسه، أفصح 130.587 مليون مشارك فقط في التعداد عن قوميتهم. تم تضمين أكبر عشر قوميات إلى جانب الروس بترتيب تنازلي: التتار والشيشان والبشكير وتشوڤاش والآڤار والأرمن والأوكران والدارگين والقازاق. خلال التعداد السكاني، يبلغ المواطنون عن قوميتهم ليس فقط من خلال بياناتهم الجينية، ولكن من خلال كيف يرون أنفسهم، والشعور الداخلي بمن هو الشخص حسب القومية.[1] ويضم 83 (أو 85) كيان اتحادي الذين يشكلون معاً روسيا الاتحادية:
- 21 جمهورية قومية (أنشئت كوطن لجماعة عرقية معينة)
- 4 أكروگات ذاتية (عادةً تضم أقلية عرقية معتبرة أو غالبة)
- 1 أبلاست ذاتي
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الجماعات العرقية في روسيا، 1926–2021
التصنيفات | السنة | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الجماعة العرقية[2] |
العائلة اللغوية |
المنطقة الرئيسية |
تعداد 1926 | تعداد 1939 | تعداد 1959 | تعداد 1970 | تعداد 1979 | تعداد 1989 | تعداد 2002 | تعداد 2010 | تعداد 2021[3] | ||||||||||||
العدد | % | العدد | % | العدد | % | العدد | % | العدد | % | العدد | %, | العدد | % من التعداد الإجمالي | % ممن أعلنوا انتماءهم | العدد | % من التعداد الإجمالي | % ممن أعلنوا انتماءهم | العدد | % من التعداد الإجمالي | % ممن أعلنوا انتماءهم | |||
روس | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 71,374,283 | 78.1% | 89,747,795 | 82.9% | 97,863,579 | 83.3% | 107,747,630 | 82.8% | 113,521,881 | 82.6% | 119,865,469 | 81.5% | 115,889,107 | 79.83% | 80.6% | 111,016,896 | 77.71% | 80.9% | 105,620,179 | 71.76% | 80.85% |
تتار | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 3,926,053 | 3.2% | 3,682,956 | 3.4% | 4,074,253 | 3.5% | 4,577,061 | 3.5% | 5,055,757 | 3.6% | 5,522,096 | 3.8% | 5,554,601 | 3.83% | 3.9% | 5,310,649 | 3.72% | 3.9% | 4,713,669 | 3.2% | 3.61% |
شيشان | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 318,361 | 0.34% | 400,325 | 0.37% | 261,311 | 0.22% | 572,220 | 0.44% | 712,161 | 0.52% | 898,999 | 0.61% | 1,360,253 | 0.95% | 0.95% | 1,431,360 | 1.00% | 1.04% | 1,674,854 | 1.14% | 1.28% |
بشكير | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 738,861 | 0.80% | 824,537 | 0.76% | 953,801 | 0.81% | 1,180,913 | 0.91% | 1,290,994 | 0.94% | 1,345,273 | 0.92% | 1,673,389 | 1.16% | 1.16% | 1,584,554 | 1.11% | 1.15% | 1,571,879 | 1.07% | 1.2% |
تشوڤاش | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,112,478 | 1.20% | 1,346,232 | 1.24% | 1,436,218 | 1.22% | 1,637,028 | 1.26% | 1,689,847 | 1.23% | 1,773,645 | 1.21% | 1,637,094 | 1.14% | 1.14% | 1,435,872 | 1.01% | 1.05% | 1,067,139 | 0.73% | 0.82% |
آڤار | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 178,263 | 0.19% | 235,715 | 0.22% | 249,529 | 0.21% | 361,613 | 0.28% | 438,306 | 0.32% | 544,016 | 0.37% | 814,473 | 0.57% | 0.57% | 912,090 | 0.64% | 0.66% | 1,012,074 | 0.69% | 0.78% |
أرمن | الهندو-أوروپية | القوقاز | 183,785 | 0.20% | 205,233 | 0.19% | 255,978 | 0.22% | 298,718 | 0.23% | 364,570 | 0.27% | 532,390 | 0.36% | 1,132,033 | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1,182,388 | 0.83% | 0.86% | 946,172 | 0.64% | 0.72% |
أوكران | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 6,870,976 | 7.9% | 3,205,061 | 3.0% | 3,359,083 | 2.9% | 3,345,885 | 2.6% | 3,657,647 | 2.7% | 4,362,872 | 3.0% | 2,942,961 | 2.03% | 2.0% | 1,927,888 | 1.35% | 1.4% | 884,007 | 0.6% | 0.68% |
Dargins | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 125,759 | 0.14% | 152,007 | 0.14% | 152,563 | 0.13% | 224,172 | 0.17% | 280,444 | 0.20% | 353,348 | 0.24% | 510,156 | 0.35% | 0.35% | 589,386 | 0.41% | 0.43% | 626,601 | 0.43% | 0.48% |
قزخ | التوركية | Southern | 136,501 | 0.15% | 356,500 | 0.33% | 382,431 | 0.33% | 477,820 | 0.37% | 518,060 | 0.38% | 635,865 | 0.43% | 653,962 | 0.46% | 0.46% | 647,732 | 0.45% | 0.47% | 591,970 | 0.4% | 0.45% |
Kumyks | التوركية | القوقاز | 94,509 | 0.10% | 110,299 | 0.10% | 132,896 | 0.11% | 186,690 | 0.14% | 225,800 | 0.16% | 277,163 | 0.19% | 422,409 | 0.29% | 0.29% | 503,060 | 0.35% | 0.37% | 565,830 | 0.38% | 0.43% |
Kabardins | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 139,864 | 0.15% | 161,216 | 0.15% | 200,634 | 0.17% | 277,435 | 0.21% | 318,822 | 0.23% | 386,055 | 0.26% | 519,958 | 0.36% | 0.36% | 516,826 | 0.36% | 0.38% | 523,404 | 0.36% | 0.4% |
Ingush | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 72,137 | 0.08% | 90,980 | 0.08% | 55,799 | 0.05% | 137,380 | 0.11% | 165,997 | 0.12% | 215,068 | 0.15% | 413,016 | 0.29% | 0.29% | 444,833 | 0.31% | 0.32% | 517,186 | 0.35% | 0.4% |
Lezgians | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 92,937 | 0.10% | 100,328 | 0.09% | 114,210 | 0.10% | 170,494 | 0.13% | 202,854 | 0.15% | 257,270 | 0.17% | 411,535 | 0.28% | 0.29% | 473,722 | 0.33% | 0.34% | 488,608 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
Ossetians | الإيرانية | القوقاز | 157,280 | 0.17% | 195,624 | 0.18% | 247,834 | 0.21% | 313,458 | 0.24% | 352,080 | 0.26% | 402,275 | 0.27% | 514,875 | 0.36% | 0.36% | 528,515 | 0.37% | 0.38% | 485,646 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
Mordvins | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,306,798 | 1.41% | 1,375,558 | 1.27% | 1,211,105 | 1.03% | 1,177,492 | 0.91% | 1,111,075 | 0.81% | 1,072,939 | 0.73% | 843,350 | 0.59% | 0.59% | 744,237 | 0.52% | 0.54% | 484,450 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
Yakuts (icl. Dolgans 1939–1959) | التوركية | الشرق الأقصى | 240,682 | 0.26% | 241,870 | 0.22% | 236,125 | 0.20% | 295,223 | 0.23% | 326,531 | 0.24% | 380,242 | 0.26% | 443,852 | 0.31% | 0.31% | 478,085 | 0.34% | 0.35% | 478,409 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
Azerbaijanis | التوركية | القوقاز | 24,335 | 0.03% | 43,014 | 0.04% | 70,947 | 0.06% | 95,689 | 0.07% | 152,421 | 0.11% | 335,889 | 0.23% | 621,840 | 0.43% | 0.43% | 603,070 | 0.42% | 0.44% | 474,576 | 0.32% | 0.36% |
Buryats (incl. Soyots 1939–1989) | Mongolic | سيبيريا | 237,490 | 0.26% | 220,618 | 0.20% | 251,504 | 0.21% | 312,847 | 0.24% | 349,760 | 0.25% | 417,425 | 0.28% | 445,175 | 0.31% | 0.31% | 461,389 | 0.32% | 0.34% | 460,053 | 0.31% | 0.35% |
ماري | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 427,874 | 0.46% | 476,314 | 0.44% | 498,066 | 0.42% | 581,082 | 0.45% | 599,637 | 0.44% | 643,698 | 0.44% | 604,298 | 0.42% | 0.42% | 547,605 | 0.38% | 0.40% | 423,803 | 0.29% | 0.32% |
Udmurts (incl. Besermyan 1939–1989) | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 503,970 | 0.54% | 599,893 | 0.55% | 615,640 | 0.52% | 678,393 | 0.52% | 685,718 | 0.50% | 714,883 | 0.49% | 636,906 | 0.44% | 0.45% | 552,299 | 0.39% | 0.40% | 386,465 | 0.26% | 0.3% |
Tajiks | الإيرانية | سانت پطرسبورگ | 52 | 0.00% | 3,315 | 0.00% | 7,027 | 0.01% | 14,108 | 0.01% | 17,863 | 0.01% | 38,208 | 0.03% | 120,136 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 200,666 | 0.14% | 0.15% | 350,236 | 0.24% | 0.27% |
Uzbeks | التوركية | Moscow | 942 | 0.00% | 16,166 | 0.01% | 29,512 | 0.03% | 61,588 | 0.05% | 72,385 | 0.05% | 126,899 | 0.09% | 122,916 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 289,862 | 0.20% | 0.21% | 323,278 | 0.22% | 0.25% |
Tuvans | التوركية | سيبيريا | 200 | 0.00% | 794 | 0.00% | 99,864 | 0.08% | 139,013 | 0.11% | 165,426 | 0.12% | 206,160 | 0.14% | 243,442 | 0.17% | 0.17% | 263,934 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 295,384 | 0.2% | 0.23% |
Crimean Tatars | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 2,852 | 0.00% | 5,165 | 0.00% | 21,275 | 0.01% | 4,131 | 0.00% | 2,449 | 0.00% | 257,592 | 0.18% | 0.2% | ||
Karachays | التوركية | القوقاز | 55,116 | 0.06% | 74,488 | 0.07% | 70,537 | 0.06% | 106,831 | 0.08% | 125,792 | 0.09% | 150,332 | 0.10% | 192,182 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 218,403 | 0.15% | 0.16% | 226,271 | 0.15% | 0.17% |
Belarusians | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 607,845 | 0.66% | 451,933 | 0.42% | 843,985 | 0.72% | 964,082 | 0.74% | 1,051,900 | 0.77% | 1,206,222 | 0.82% | 807,970 | 0.56% | 0.56% | 521,443 | 0.37% | 0.38% | 208,046 | 0.14% | 0.16% |
Germans | Germanic | روسيا الأوروپية | 707,277 | 0.76% | 811,205 | 0.75% | 820,016 | 0.70% | 761,888 | 0.59% | 790,762 | 0.58% | 842,295 | 0.57% | 597,212 | 0.41% | 0.42% | 394,138 | 0.28% | 0.29% | 195,256 | 0.13% | 0.15% |
Kalmyks | Mongolic | القوقاز | 128,809 | 0.14% | 129,786 | 0.12% | 100,603 | 0.09% | 131,318 | 0.10% | 140,103 | 0.10% | 165,103 | 0.11% | 174,000 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 183,372 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 179,547 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
Laks | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 40,243 | 0.04% | 54,348 | 0.05% | 58,397 | 0.05% | 78,625 | 0.06% | 91,412 | 0.07% | 106,245 | 0.07% | 156,545 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 178,630 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 173,416 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
Roma | Indo-Aryan | روسيا الأوروپية | 39,089 | 0.04% | 59,198 | 0.05% | 72,488 | 0.06% | 97,955 | 0.08% | 120,672 | 0.09% | 152,939 | 0.10% | 183,252 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 204,958 | 0.14% | 0.15% | 173,400 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
Tabasarans | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 31,983 | 0.03% | 33,471 | 0.03% | 34,288 | 0.03% | 54,047 | 0.04% | 73,433 | 0.05% | 93,587 | 0.06% | 131,785 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 146,360 | 0.10% | 0.11% | 151,466 | 0.1% | 0.12% |
Komi (incl. Komi-Permyak 1939) | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 226,012 | 0.24% | 415,009 | 0.38% | 281,780 | 0.24% | 315,347 | 0.24% | 320,078 | 0.23% | 336,309 | 0.23% | 293,406 | 0.20% | 0.20% | 228,235 | 0.16% | 0.17% | 148,516 | 0.1% | 0.11% |
Kyrgyz | التوركية | Moscow | 285 | 0.00% | 6,311 | 0.01% | 4,701 | 0.00% | 9,107 | 0.01% | 15,011 | 0.01% | 41,734 | 0.03% | 31,808 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 103,422 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 137,780 | 0.09% | 0.11% |
Balkars | التوركية | القوقاز | 33,298 | 0.04% | 41,949 | 0.04% | 35,249 | 0.03% | 52,969 | 0.04% | 61,828 | 0.04% | 78,341 | 0.05% | 108,426 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 112,924 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 125,044 | 0.08% | 0.1% |
Turks (incl. Meskhetian Turks 1926–1989) | التوركية | القوقاز | 1,846 | 0.00% | 2,668 | 0.00% | 1,377 | 0.00% | 1,568 | 0.00% | 3,561 | 0.00% | 9,890 | 0.01% | 92,415 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 105,058 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 116,705 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
شركس / چركس (في Adyghe 1926–1939) | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 28,986 | 0.02% | 38,356 | 0.03% | 44,572 | 0.03% | 50,572 | 0.03% | 60,517 | 0.04% | 73,184 | 0.05% | 114,697 | 0.08% | 0.09% | ||||||
Georgians | South Caucasian | القوقاز | 20,551 | 0.02% | 43,585 | 0.04% | 57,594 | 0.05% | 68,971 | 0.05% | 89,407 | 0.07% | 130,688 | 0.09% | 197,934 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 157,803 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 112,765 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
أديغة (بما فيهم شاپسوغ 1926–1989 وشركس 1926–1939) | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 64,959 | 0.07% | 85,588 | 0.08% | 78,561 | 0.07% | 98,461 | 0.08% | 107,239 | 0.08% | 122,908 | 0.08% | 128,528 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 124,835 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 111,471 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
نوگاي | التوركية | القوقاز | 36,089 | 0.04% | 36,088 | 0.03% | 37,656 | 0.03% | 51,159 | 0.04% | 58,639 | 0.04% | 73,703 | 0.05% | 90,666 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 103,660 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 109,042 | 0.07% | 0.08% |
كوريون | Koreanic | الشرق الأقصى | 86,799 | 0.09% | 11,345 | 0.01% | 91,445 | 0.08% | 101,369 | 0.08% | 97,649 | 0.07% | 107,051 | 0.07% | 148,556 | 0.10% | 0.10% | 153,156 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 87,819 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
ألطاي | التوركية | سيبيريا | 52,248 | 0.06% | 46,489 | 0.04% | 44,654 | 0.04% | 54,614 | 0.04% | 58,879 | 0.04% | 69,409 | 0.05% | 77,822 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 89,773 | 0.05% | 0.06% | 83,125 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
Jews | Semitic | روسيا الأوروپية | 539,086 | 0.58% | 891,147 | 0.82% | 875,058 | 0.74% | 807,526 | 0.62% | 699,286 | 0.51% | 550,709 | 0.37% | 233,439 | 0.16% | 0.16% | 156,801 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 82,644 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
Moldovans | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 16,870 | 0.02% | 21,974 | 0.02% | 62,298 | 0.05% | 87,538 | 0.07% | 102,137 | 0.07% | 172,671 | 0.12% | 172,330 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 156,400 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 77,509 | 0.05% | 0.06% |
Khakas | التوركية | سيبيريا | 45,607 | 0.05% | 52,033 | 0.05% | 56,032 | 0.05% | 65,368 | 0.05% | 69,247 | 0.05% | 78,500 | 0.05% | 76,278 | 0.05% | 72,959 | 0.05% | 61,365 | 0.04% | 0.05% | ||
Komi-Permyak (في Komi 1939) | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 149,275 | 0.16% | 143,030 | 0.12% | 150,244 | 0.12% | 145,993 | 0.11% | 147,269 | 0.10% | 125,235 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 94,456 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 55,786 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||
Pontic Greeks (including Caucasus Greeks) | Hellenic | القوقاز | 34,439 | 0.04% | 65,705 | 0.06% | 47,024 | 0.04% | 57,847 | 0.04% | 69,816 | 0.05% | 91,699 | 0.06% | 97,827 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 85,640 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 53,972 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
Nenets (incl. Enets 1926–1979 and Nganasans 1926–1939) | الأورالية | سيبيريا | 17,560 | 0.02% | 24,716 | 0.02% | 22,845 | 0.02% | 28,487 | 0.02% | 29,487 | 0.02% | 34,190 | 0.02% | 41,302 | 0.03% | 44,640 | 0.03% | 49,646 | 0.03% | 0.04% | ||
Abazas | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 13,825 | 0.01% | 14,739 | 0.01% | 19,059 | 0.02% | 24,892 | 0.02% | 28,800 | 0.02% | 32,983 | 0.02% | 37,942 | 0.03% | 43,341 | 0.03% | 41,793 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
Turkmens | التوركية | القوقاز | 7,849 | 0.01% | 12,869 | 0.01% | 11,631 | 0.01% | 20,040 | 0.02% | 22,979 | 0.02% | 39,739 | 0.03% | 33,053 | 0.02% | 36,885 | 0.03% | 41,328 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
Evenks | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 38,804 | 0.03% | 29,599 | 0.02% | 24,583 | 0.02% | 25,051 | 0.02% | 27,278 | 0.02% | 29,901 | 0.02% | 35,527 | 0.02% | 37,843 | 0.03% | 39,226 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
Aghuls | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 7,653 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,460 | 0.01% | 8,751 | 0.01% | 11,752 | 0.01% | 17,728 | 0.01% | 28,297 | 0.02% | 34,160 | 0.02% | 34,576 | 0.02% | 0.03% | ||
Rutuls | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 10,333 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,703 | 0.01% | 11,904 | 0.01% | 14,835 | 0.01% | 19,503 | 0.01% | 29,929 | 0.02% | 35,240 | 0.03% | 34,259 | 0.02% | 0.03% | ||
Karelians | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 248,017 | 0.27% | 249,778 | 0.23% | 164,050 | 0.14% | 141,148 | 0.11% | 133,182 | 0.10% | 124,921 | 0.08% | 93,344 | 0.06% | 60,815 | 0.04% | 32,422 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
Khanty | الأورالية | Urals | 22,301 | 0.02% | 18,447 | 0.02% | 19,246 | 0.02% | 21,007 | 0.02% | 20,743 | 0.02% | 22,283 | 0.02% | 28,678 | 0.02% | 30,943 | 0.02% | 31,467 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
Yazidis | Iranian | القوقاز | 1 | 0.00% | 31,273 | 0.02% | 40,586 | 0.03% | 26,257 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||||||||||
Kurds (incl. Yazidis 1939–1989) | الإيرانية | القوقاز | 164 | 0.00% | 387 | 0.00% | 855 | 0.00% | 1,015 | 0.00% | 1,634 | 0.00% | 4,724 | 0.00% | 19,607 | 0.01% | 23,232 | 0.01% | 24,657 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
Poles | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 189,269 | 0.20% | 142,461 | 0.13% | 118,422 | 0.10% | 107,084 | 0.08% | 99,733 | 0.07% | 94,594 | 0.06% | 73,001 | 0.05% | 47,125 | 0.03% | 22,024 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
Evens | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 2,044 | 0.00% | 9,674 | 0.01% | 9,023 | 0.01% | 11,819 | 0.01% | 12,215 | 0.01% | 17,055 | 0.01% | 19,071 | 0.01% | 22,383 | 0.02% | 19,913 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
Chinese | Sino-Tibetan | الشرق الأقصى | 8,739 | 0.01% | 22,491 | 0.02% | 19,097 | 0.02% | 7,987 | 0.01% | 5,743 | 0.00% | 5,197 | 0.00% | 34,577 | 0.02% | 28,943 | 0.02% | 19,644 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
Arabs | Semitic | القوقاز | 466 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 649 | 0.00% | 2,555 | 0.00% | 2,339 | 0.00% | 2,704 | 0.00% | 10,811 | 0.01% | 9,583 | 0.01% | 16,329 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Chukchi (incl. Kereks 1926–1989 and Chuvans 1939–1979) | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 12,331 | 0.01% | 13,830 | 0.01% | 11,680 | 0.01% | 13,500 | 0.01% | 13,937 | 0.01% | 15,107 | 0.01% | 15,767 | 0.01% | 15,908 | 0.01% | 16,200 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Lithuanians | Baltic | روسيا الأوروپية | 26,128 | 0.03% | 20,795 | 0.02% | 108,579 | 0.09% | 76,718 | 0.06% | 66,783 | 0.05% | 70,427 | 0.05% | 45,569 | 0.03% | 31,377 | 0.02% | 13,230 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Tsakhurs | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 3,533 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 4,437 | 0.00% | 4,730 | 0.00% | 4,774 | 0.00% | 6,492 | 0.00% | 10,366 | 0.01% | 12,769 | 0.01% | 12,541 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Mansi | الأورالية | Urals | 5,754 | 0.01% | 6,295 | 0.01% | 6,318 | 0.01% | 7,609 | 0.01% | 7,434 | 0.01% | 8,279 | 0.01% | 11,432 | 0.01% | 12,269 | 0.01% | 12,228 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Bulgarians | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 4,087 | 0.00% | 8,338 | 0.01% | 24,899 | 0.02% | 27,321 | 0.02% | 24,943 | 0.02% | 32,785 | 0.02% | 31,965 | 0.02% | 24,038 | 0.02% | 11,851 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Nanais | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 5,860 | 0.01% | 8,411 | 0.01% | 7,919 | 0.01% | 9,911 | 0.01% | 10,357 | 0.01% | 11,883 | 0.01% | 12,160 | 0.01% | 12,003 | 0.01% | 11,623 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Shors | التوركية | سيبيريا | 13,000 | 0.01% | 16,042 | 0.01% | 14,938 | 0.01% | 15,950 | 0.01% | 15,182 | 0.01% | 15,745 | 0.01% | 13,975 | 0.01% | 12,888 | 0.01% | 10,507 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Gagauz | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,012 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,176 | 0.00% | 10,051 | 0.01% | 12,210 | 0.01% | 13,690 | 0.01% | 9,272 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Latvians | Baltic | روسيا الأوروپية | 124,312 | 0.13% | 104,877 | 0.10% | 74,932 | 0.06% | 59,695 | 0.05% | 67,267 | 0.05% | 46,829 | 0.03% | 28,520 | 0.02% | 18,979 | 0.01% | 8,516 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Abkhaz | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 97 | 0.00% | 647 | 0.00% | 1,400 | 0.00% | 2,427 | 0.00% | 4,058 | 0.00% | 7,239 | 0.00% | 11,366 | 0.01% | 11,249 | 0.01% | 8,177 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Dolgans (in Yakuts 1939–1959) | التوركية | سيبيريا | 656 | 0.00% | 4,718 | 0.00% | 4,911 | 0.00% | 6,584 | 0.00% | 7,261 | 0.01% | 7,885 | 0.01% | 8,157 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||||||
Finns | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 134,089 | 0.14% | 138,962 | 0.13% | 72,356 | 0.06% | 62,307 | 0.05% | 55,687 | 0.04% | 47,102 | 0.03% | 34,050 | 0.02% | 20,267 | 0.01% | 7,978 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Vietnamese | Austro-Asiatic | Moscow | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 781 | 0.00% | 6,287 | 0.00% | 661 | 0.00% | 2,142 | 0.00% | 26,206 | 0.02% | 13,954 | 0.01% | 7,859 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Estonians | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 146,051 | 0.16% | 130,494 | 0.12% | 78,556 | 0.07% | 62,980 | 0.05% | 55,539 | 0.04% | 46,390 | 0.03% | 28,113 | 0.02% | 17,875 | 0.01% | 7,778 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Indians | Indo-Aryan | روسيا الأوروپية | 17 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% | 1,378 | 0.00% | 181 | 0.00% | 535 | 0.00% | 4,980 | 0.00% | 4,058 | 0.00% | 7,667 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Koryaks | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 7,437 | 0.01% | 7,337 | 0.01% | 6,168 | 0.01% | 7,367 | 0.01% | 7,637 | 0.01% | 8,942 | 0.01% | 8,743 | 0.01% | 7,953 | 0.01% | 7,485 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Nağaybäk | التوركية | Urals | 11196 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 9,600 | 0.01% | 8,148 | 0.01% | 5,719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Veps | الأورالية | Northwest | 32,783 | 0.04% | 31,442 | 0.03% | 16,170 | 0.01% | 8,057 | 0.01% | 7,550 | 0.01% | 12,142 | 0.01% | 8,240 | 0.01% | 5,936 | 0.00% | 4,534 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Assyrians | Semitic | القوقاز | 2,791 | 0.00% | 7,446 | 0.01% | 7,612 | 0.01% | 8,098 | 0.01% | 8,708 | 0.01% | 9,622 | 0.01% | 13,649 | 0.01% | 11,084 | 0.01% | 4,421 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Soyots (in Buryats 1939–1989) | Mongolic | سيبيريا | 229 | 0.00% | 2,769 | 0.00% | 3,608 | 0.00% | 4,368 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Meskhetian Turks (in Turks 1926–1989) | التوركية | القوقاز | 3,527 | 0.00% | 4,825 | 0.00% | 4,095 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||||
Nivkh | Nivkh | الشرق الأقصى | 4,076 | 0.00% | 3,857 | 0.00% | 3,690 | 0.00% | 4,356 | 0.00% | 4,366 | 0.00% | 4,631 | 0.00% | 5,162 | 0.00% | 4,652 | 0.00% | 3,842 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Talysh | الإيرانية | القوقاز | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 0.00% | 33 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.00% | 202 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 0.00% | 2,529 | 0.00% | 3,595 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
Afghans | الإيرانية | Moscow | 38 | 0.00% | 190 | 0.00% | 175 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 184 | 0.00% | 858 | 0.00% | 9,800 | 0.01% | 5,350 | 0.00% | 3,536 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Selkups | الأورالية | سيبيريا | 1,630 | 0.00% | 2,604 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 0.00% | 3,518 | 0.00% | 3,564 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 0.00% | 3,649 | 0.00% | 3,458 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Dungans | Sino-Tibetan | سيبيريا | 6,009 | 0.01% | 48 | 0.00% | 169 | 0.00% | 304 | 0.00% | 1,159 | 0.00% | 635 | 0.00% | 801 | 0.00% | 1,651 | 0.00% | 3,028 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Itelmeni | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 803 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,096 | 0.00% | 1,255 | 0.00% | 1,335 | 0.00% | 2,429 | 0.00% | 3,180 | 0.00% | 3,193 | 0.00% | 2,596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Udis | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 2 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 35 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% | 1,102 | 0.00% | 3,721 | 0.00% | 4,267 | 0.00% | 2,551 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Ulchs | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 723 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2,049 | 0.00% | 2,410 | 0.00% | 2,494 | 0.00% | 3,173 | 0.00% | 2,913 | 0.00% | 2,765 | 0.00% | 2,472 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Persians | الإيرانية | القوقاز | 8,626 | 0.01% | 6,041 | 0.01% | 2,490 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 0.00% | 1,747 | 0.00% | 2,572 | 0.00% | 3,821 | 0.00% | 3,696 | 0.00% | 2,434 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Kumandins | التوركية | سيبيريا | 6,335 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,114 | 0.00% | 2,892 | 0.00% | 2,408 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Teleuts | التوركية | سيبيريا | 1,898 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,650 | 0.00% | 2,643 | 0.00% | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Uygurs | التوركية | سيبيريا | 26 | 0.00% | 642 | 0.00% | 720 | 0.00% | 1,513 | 0.00% | 1,707 | 0.00% | 2,577 | 0.00% | 2,867 | 0.00% | 3,696 | 0.00% | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Serbs | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,278 | 0.00% | 2,373 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% | 815 | 0.00% | 1,580 | 0.00% | 4,156 | 0.00% | 3,510 | 0.00% | 2,151 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Hemshins | الهندو-أوروپية | القوقاز | 2 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,542 | 0.00% | 2,047 | 0.00% | 2,082 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Besermyan (in Udmurts 1939–1989) | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 10,035 | 0.01% | 3,122 | 0.00% | 2,201 | 0.00% | 2,036 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Shapsugs (in Adyghe 1926–1989) | القوقازية الشمالية الغربية | القوقاز | 3,231 | 0.00% | 3,882 | 0.00% | 1,914 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||||
Romanians | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 2,881 | 0.00% | 2,682 | 0.00% | 3,316 | 0.00% | 4,093 | 0.00% | 3,837 | 0.00% | 5,996 | 0.00% | 5,308 | 0.00% | 3,201 | 0.00% | 1,850 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Yukaghir | Yukaghir | الشرق الأقصى | 443 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 440 | 0.00% | 593 | 0.00% | 801 | 0.00% | 1,112 | 0.00% | 1,509 | 0.00% | 1,603 | 0.00% | 1,802 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Eskimo | Eskimo–Aleut | الشرق الأقصى | 1,292 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,111 | 0.00% | 1,265 | 0.00% | 1,460 | 0.00% | 1,704 | 0.00% | 1,750 | 0.00% | 1,738 | 0.00% | 1,657 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Kamchadals | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 4216 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,293 | 0.00% | 1,927 | 0.00% | 1,547 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Sami | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,715 | 0.00% | 1,828 | 0.00% | 1,760 | 0.00% | 1,836 | 0.00% | 1,775 | 0.00% | 1,835 | 0.00% | 1,991 | 0.00% | 1,771 | 0.00% | 1,530 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Hungarians | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 3,882 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,175 | 0.00% | 6,681 | 0.01% | 4,313 | 0.00% | 5,742 | 0.00% | 3,768 | 0.00% | 2,781 | 0.00% | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Italians | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 749 | 0.00% | 713 | 0.00% | 525 | 0.00% | 889 | 0.00% | 356 | 0.00% | 627 | 0.00% | 862 | 0.00% | 1,370 | 0.00% | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
French | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,338 | 0.00% | 991 | 0.00% | 535 | 0.00% | 1,243 | 0.00% | 305 | 0.00% | 352 | 0.00% | 819 | 0.00% | 1,475 | 0.00% | 1,457 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Udege (incl. Taz 1926–1989) | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 1,357 | 0.00% | 1,701 | 0.00% | 1,395 | 0.00% | 1,396 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% | 1,902 | 0.00% | 1,657 | 0.00% | 1,496 | 0.00% | 1,325 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Mongols | Mongolic | سيبيريا | 548 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,511 | 0.00% | 3,759 | 0.00% | 1,812 | 0.00% | 2,117 | 0.00% | 2,656 | 0.00% | 2,986 | 0.00% | 1,318 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Czechs | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 7,996 | 0.01% | 7,526 | 0.01% | 7,174 | 0.01% | 6,073 | 0.00% | 4,491 | 0.00% | 4,375 | 0.00% | 2,904 | 0.00% | 1,898 | 0.00% | 1,214 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Spanish | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 2,290 | 0.00% | 1,615 | 0.00% | 2,631 | 0.00% | 1,961 | 0.00% | 2,054 | 0.00% | 1,547 | 0.00% | 1,162 | 0.00% | 1,175 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
British | Germanic | روسيا الأوروپية | 517 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 312 | 0.00% | 542 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% | 223 | 0.00% | 529 | 0.00% | 950 | 0.00% | 1,167 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Americans | Germanic | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 457 | 0.00% | 273 | 0.00% | 785 | 0.00% | 81 | 0.00% | 185 | 0.00% | 1,275 | 0.00% | 1,572 | 0.00% | 1,129 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Ket | Yeniseian | سيبيريا | 1,428 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,017 | 0.00% | 1,161 | 0.00% | 1,072 | 0.00% | 1,084 | 0.00% | 1,494 | 0.00% | 1,219 | 0.00% | 1,088 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Krymchaks | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 6,185 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 249 | 0.00% | 389 | 0.00% | 1,365 | 0.00% | 338 | 0.00% | 157 | 0.00% | 90 | 0.00% | 954 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Chuvans (in Chukchi 1939–1979) | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 704 | 0.00% | 1,384 | 0.00% | 1,087 | 0.00% | 1,002 | 0.00% | 900 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||
Karakalpaks | التوركية | Volga | 14 | 0.00% | 306 | 0.00% | 988 | 0.00% | 2,267 | 0.00% | 1,743 | 0.00% | 6,155 | 0.00% | 1,609 | 0.00% | 1,466 | 0.00% | 838 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Izhorians | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 16,136 | 0.02% | 7,720 | 0.01% | 564 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 449 | 0.00% | 449 | 0.00% | 327 | 0.00% | 266 | 0.00% | 781 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Tofalar | التوركية | سيبيريا | 2,828 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 476 | 0.00% | 570 | 0.00% | 576 | 0.00% | 722 | 0.00% | 837 | 0.00% | 762 | 0.00% | 719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Cubans | Romance | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,175 | 0.00% | 1,566 | 0.00% | 707 | 0.00% | 676 | 0.00% | 701 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Nganasans (in Nenets 1926–1939) | الأورالية | سيبيريا | 721 | 0.00% | 823 | 0.00% | 842 | 0.00% | 1,262 | 0.00% | 834 | 0.00% | 862 | 0.00% | 687 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||
Japanese | Japonic | الشرق الأقصى | 79 | 0.00% | 922 | 0.00% | 888 | 0.00% | 1,141 | 0.00% | 655 | 0.00% | 591 | 0.00% | 835 | 0.00% | 888 | 0.00% | 663 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Ruthenians | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 97 | 0.00% | 225 | 0.00% | 596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Tats | Iranian | القوقاز | 223 | 0.00% | 5,136 | 0.00% | 8,753 | 0.01% | 12,748 | 0.01% | 19,420 | 0.01% | 2,303 | 0.00% | 1,585 | 0.00% | 575 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
Orochs (incl. Oroks 1970–1979) | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 646 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 779 | 0.00% | 1,037 | 0.00% | 1,040 | 0.00% | 883 | 0.00% | 686 | 0.00% | 596 | 0.00% | 527 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Karaites | التوركية | روسيا الأوروپية | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,236 | 0.00% | 939 | 0.00% | 680 | 0.00% | 366 | 0.00% | 205 | 0.00% | 500 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
Negidals | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 683 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 495 | 0.00% | 477 | 0.00% | 587 | 0.00% | 567 | 0.00% | 513 | 0.00% | 481 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
Pamiris | الإيرانية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 363 | 0.00% | 467 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Pakistani | Indo-Aryan | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 507 | 0.00% | 410 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Aleut | Eskimo–Aleut | الشرق الأقصى | 353 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 399 | 0.00% | 410 | 0.00% | 489 | 0.00% | 644 | 0.00% | 540 | 0.00% | 482 | 0.00% | 397 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Chulyms | التوركية | سيبيريا | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 656 | 0.00% | 355 | 0.00% | 382 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Oroks (in Orochs 1970–1979) | Tungusic | الشرق الأقصى | 162 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2 | 0.00% | 179 | 0.00% | 346 | 0.00% | 295 | 0.00% | 268 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||
Mountain Jews | Semitic | القوقاز | 15,612 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 19,352 | 0.02% | 15,434 | 0.01% | 6,509 | 0.00% | 11,282 | 0.01% | 3,394 | 0.00% | 762 | 0.00% | 266 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Taz (in Udege 1926–1989) | Sino-Tibetan | الشرق الأقصى | 276 | 0.00% | 274 | 0.00% | 235 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||||
إنتس (في ننتس 1926–1979) | الأورالية | سيبيريا | 198 | 0.00% | 237 | 0.00% | 227 | 0.00% | 201 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
سلوڤاك | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 513 | 0.00% | 497 | 0.00% | 758 | 0.00% | 439 | 0.00% | 711 | 0.00% | 568 | 0.00% | 324 | 0.00% | 193 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Croats | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% | 479 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 304 | 0.00% | 177 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
مقدون | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 325 | 0.00% | 155 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
سلوڤين | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,008 | 0.00% | 108 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Votes | الأورالية | روسيا الأوروپية | 705 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 0.00% | 64 | 0.00% | 99 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Bosnians | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 256 | 0.00% | 98 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Montenegrins | السلاڤية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 181 | 0.00% | 85 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Kereks (in Chukchi 1926–1989) | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | الشرق الأقصى | 8 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.00% | 23 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||||
Central Asian Jews | Semitic, التوركية, الإيرانية | روسيا الأوروپية | 93 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 99 | 0.00% | 91 | 0.00% | 336 | 0.00% | 1,407 | 0.00% | 54 | 0.00% | 32 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Georgian Jews | South Caucasian | القوقاز | 82 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 130 | 0.00% | 1,172 | 0.00% | 53 | 0.00% | 78 | 0.00% | 14 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Central Asian Rroma | الهندو-آرية | روسيا الأوروپية | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 486 | 0.00% | 49 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
شعوب داغستان الصغرى (SDP) | القوقاز | 20,962 | 0.02% | ||||||||||||||||||||
شعوب سيبيرية صغيرة (SSP) | سيبيريا | 11,824 | 0.01% | ||||||||||||||||||||
عرقيات أخرى | روسيا | 1,393,685 | 0.95% | 1.07% | |||||||||||||||||||
عرق غير مذكور أو لم يذكر عرقاً | روسيا | 17,136,960 | 11.64% |
الأهرامات السكانية
التوقعات المستقبلية
The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. The majority population, ethnic Russians, who have been in slight decline since the 1950's will decline further due to a below replacement fertility rate and population ageing.[4] In 2010, rough population projections from Ivan Beloborodov projecting to 2030 estimated that the percentage of Russians within the population would decrease to around 70 to 60% of the total population.[5]
اللغة والثقافة
Although the constitution of Russia recognizes Russian as the official language, the individual republics may declare one or more official languages. Many of these subjects have at least two—Russian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality.[6] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting.[بحاجة لمصدر]
In 2007, there were 6,260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools.[بحاجة لمصدر] The Ministers of Council of Europe has noted significant efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers, as well as a greater availability of minority language teaching. However, as Ministers has noted, there remain shortcomings in the access to education of a person(s) belonging to certain minorities.[بحاجة لمصدر]
There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions, amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate.[بحاجة لمصدر] There's a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the last are relatively limited.
الشعوب الأصلية
Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e. small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia passed legislation to protect rights of these small northern indigenous peoples.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007,[7] despite some initiatives for development, the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level, removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources.[8]
خرائط
1989 ethnic map of Russia showing the largest ethnic group of each region or Republic; with brown as Russians, green as Turkic peoples
Largest ethnic group apart from Russians: yellow – Ukrainians, lawn green – Tatars, green – Kazakhs, orange – Armenians, blue – Buryats, gray-blue – Germans, pink – Koreans
انظر أيضاً
الشعوب الأصلية:
- Indigenous peoples of Siberia
- List of endangered languages in Russia
- List of extinct indigenous peoples of Russia
- List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia
- List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia
المراجع
- ^ "Результаты переписи населения 2021: буряты убывают, якуты возрастают". Золотая Орда — интернет-журнал (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-01-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Demoskop Weekly No 543-544 Archived أكتوبر 12, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Chausovsky, Eugene (2021-02-09). "The City of Kazan and Russia's Non-Slavic Future". New Lines Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Какова будет численность русских в ближайшие 10—20 лет?". 2012-01-06. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Definition of EPONYMOUS". www.merriam-webster.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ^ "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES" (PDF).
- ^ Alexseev, Mikhail A. (2016). "Backing the USSR 2.0". In Kolstø, Pål; Blakkisrud, Helge (eds.). Backing the USSR 2.0: Russia's ethnic minorities and expansionist ethnic Russian nationalism. Imperialism, Ethnicity and Authoritarianism 2000–2015. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 160–191. ISBN 978-1-4744-1042-7. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1bh2kk5.13. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
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