455

► | قرن 4 | << قرن 5 >> | قرن 6 | ◄
► | عقد 420 | عقد 430 | عقد 440 | << عقد 450 >> | عقد 460 | عقد 470 | عقد 480 | ◄
► | ► | 450 | 451 | 452 | 453 | 454 | << 455 >> | 456 | 457 | 458 | 459 | 460 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-455م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-455م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 455

الألفية:	الألفية 1
القرون:	القرن 4 - القرن 5 - القرن 6
العقود:	عقد 420  عقد 430  عقد 440  - عقد 450 -  عقد 460  عقد 470  عقد 480
السنوات:	452 453 454 - 455 - 456 457 458

455 حسب الموضوع

السياسة

زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة

تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات

تأسيسات – انحلالات

455 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	455 CDLV
آب أوربه كونديتا	1208
التقويم الأرمني	N/A
التقويم الآشوري	5205
التقويم البهائي	−1389 – −1388
التقويم البنغالي	−138
التقويم الأمازيغي	1405
سنة العهد الإنگليزي	N/A
التقويم البوذي	999
التقويم البورمي	−183
التقويم البيزنطي	5963–5964
التقويم الصيني	甲午年 (الخشب الحصان) 3151 أو 3091     — إلى — 乙未年 (الخشب الماعز) 3152 أو 3092
التقويم القبطي	171–172
التقويم الديسكوردي	1621
التقويم الإثيوپي	447–448
التقويم العبري	4215–4216
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	511–512
- شاكا سامڤات	377–378
- كالي يوگا	3556–3557
تقويم الهولوسين	10455
تقويم الإگبو	−545 – −544
التقويم الإيراني	167 ق.ر. – 166 ق.ر.
التقويم الهجري	172 ق.هـ. – 171 ق.هـ.
التقويم الياباني	N/A
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	455 CDLV
التقويم الكوري	2788
تقويم مينگوو	1457 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1457年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	998

Year 455 (CDLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Anthemius (or, less frequently, year 1208 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 455 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

 أحداث

 حسب المكان

 الإمبراطورية الرومانية

الملك جنسريك ينهب روما (455)

• March 16 - الإمبراطور ڤالنتينيان الثالث، في عمر 35، يغتاله اثنان من الأسرى من الهون كان احتفظ بهما Flavius Aetius, while training with the bow on the Campus Martius (Rome), ending the Theodosian dynasty. His primicerius sacri cubiculi, Heraclius, is also murdered.
• March 17 - Petronius Maximus, former domesticus ("elite bodyguard") of Aetius, becomes (with support of the Roman Senate) emperor of the Western Roman Empire. He secures the throne by bribing officials of the imperial palace. Maximus consolidates his power by a forced marriage with Licinia Eudoxia, widow of Valentinian III.
• Maximus appoints Avitus, most trusted general, to the rank of magister militum and sends him on an embassy to Toulouse, to gain the support of the Visigoths. He elevates his son Palladius to Caesar and has him marry Eudocia, eldest daughter of Valentinian III.
• May 31 - Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. A widespread panic occurs when many citizens hear the news that the Vandals are plundering the Italian mainland.
• June 2 - Sack of Rome: King Genseric leads the Vandals into Rome, after he has promised Pope Leo I not to burn and plunder the city. Genseric sacks the city for a period of two weeks. Eudoxia and her daughters, Eudocia and Placidia, are taken hostage. The loot is sent to the harbour of Ostia and loaded into ships, from whence the Vandals depart and return to Carthage.
• July 9 - Avitus is proclaimed Roman emperor at Toulouse, and later recognised by the Gallic chiefs in Viernum (near Arles).
• September 21 - Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army. He restores the imperial authority in Noricum (modern Austria) and leaves a Gothic force under Remistus, Visigoth general (magister militum), at Ravenna.
• The Ostrogoths conquer Pannonia and Dalmatia.

 بريطانيا

• Battle of Aylesford: Prince Vortimer rebels against the pro-Anglo-Saxon policies of his father, Vortigern. He is defeated in the battle at Aylesford (Kent). Hengist and his son Oisc become king of Kent. Horsa and Catigern, brother of Vortimer, are killed. The Britons withdraw to London (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).

 آسيا

• Skandagupta succeeds Kumaragupta I as ruler of the Gupta Empire (India). During his reign he crushes the Hun invasion; however, the expense of the wars drains the empire's resources and contributes to its decline.

• الهند: بداية عهد Prithivisena II، ملك ڤاكاتاكا (انتهى في 475 ).
• تدمير سرسوخ (طكسيلا) على يد الهون. الكوشانا يؤسسون عاصمتهم في Purushapura، بالقرب مما هو اليوم پيشاور.

• Gaero becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.

 وسط أمريكا

• Earliest recorded date at Chichen Itza on the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico) (approximate date).

 حسب الموضوع

 التجارة

• Barter economy replaces organized trade as Romans and other citizens desert their towns for the countryside, where they will be less vulnerable to barbarian raids (approximate date).

 الطب

• The city of Vindobona (Vienna) is struck by an epidemic that spreads through the Roman provinces. The disease is probably streptococcus or a form of scarlet fever with streptococcus pneumoniae (approximate date).

 مواليد

• Rusticus, archbishop of Lyon (approximate date)
• Wang Baoming, empress of the Southern Qi (d. 512)

 وفيات

• March 16
  • Valentinian III, emperor of the Western Roman Empire (b. 419)
  • Heraclius, Roman courtier (primicerius sacri cubiculi )
• May 31 - Petronius Maximus, emperor of the Western Roman Empire
• Biyu of Baekje, king of Baekje
• Catigern, prince and son of Vortigern (approximate date)
• Horsa, leader of the Anglo-Saxons (approximate date)
• Kumaragupta I, ruler of the Gupta Empire (India)
• Niall Noigiallach, High King of Ireland (approximate date)
• Palladius, son of Petronius Maximus (approximate date)
• Prosper of Aquitaine, disciple and Christian writer (approximate date)