2024 في الصومال
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العقود: |
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انظر أيضاً: | أحداث أخرى في 2024 قائمة سنوات في الصومال |
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الحكم
أحداث
Ongoing: 2024 timeline of the Somali Civil War
يناير
- 8 January — Said Abdullahi Deni is re-elected as the President of the semi-autonomous state of Puntland, which maintains tense relations with the federal government in Mogadishu.[1]
- 10 January – Al-Shabaab insurgents capture a United Nations helicopter carrying seven people, killing one person and abducting five others, while the seventh person is missing. The helicopter had landed in al-Shabaab controlled territory after encountering "a defect" shortly after takeoff from Beledweyne, Hiran.[2]
- 16 January – An al-Shabaab suicide bomber kills three people and wounds two others outside the Mayor of Mogadishu's office.[3]
- 25 January — Prominent figures, including Federal President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and the Presidents of Southwest, Galmudug, and Hirshabelle States, participate in the inauguration of Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni.[4]
فبراير
- 6 February — 2024 Mogadishu market bombing - Ten people are killed and 30 others are injured following explosions in the Bakaara Market, Mogadishu believed to be perpetrated by Al-Shabab, who reportedly planted explosive devices underground.[5]
- 7 February — A suicide bombing in Afgooye kills three people and injures ten others.[6]
- 10 February — Four Emirati soldiers and a Bahraini military officer are killed, while ten others are injured, when a soldier opens fire at a military base in Mogadishu, before being killed in the ensuing shootout. Al-Shabaab claims responsibility.[7]
مارس
- 14 March:
- At least six people, including both combatants and civilians are killed following clashes near administrative stations in Beledweyne between forces loyal to Hirshabelle State and Hiraan State.[8]
- 2024 Mogadishu YSL Hotel attack and siege - An al-Shabaab member blows himself up outside a hotel in Mogadishu, killing three guards and two security forces. Six gunmen then stormed the hotel in 13-hour siege, leading to a gunfight with the army in which three soldiers and the six attackers are killed. Twenty-seven people are wounded.[9]
- 19 March — A drone strike occurs outside Afgooye, killing more than 22 people and injuring 21, including many children. The strike is reportedly conducted by a Turkish drone, specifically the TB2.[10]
- 23 March — Al-Shabaab militants storm a military base in Busley, near Mogadishu, killing seven soldiers, including the commander, and ten militants. The attack involves suicide car bombs and the seizure of military vehicles.[11]
- 31 March — Puntland withdraws its recognition of the federal government due to a constitutional crisis caused by the federal parliament's Parliament's adoption of changes to a disputed provisional constitution without consulting Puntland, under which the President and Government were originally elected.[12][13]
أبريل
- 1 April — Puntland declares its intention to operate as an independent state until the changes to the Somali constitution adopted on 30 March are ratified through a popular referendum.[14]
- 3 April — Following Puntland's declaration of self-autonomy, Ambassador Mesganu Arga of Ethiopia welcomes a senior ministerial delegation led by Puntland’s Minister of Finance on enhancing trade, investment, energy cooperation, and joint infrastructure projects to strengthen bilateral ties.[15]
- 4 April:
- Al-Shabaab militants recapture Daaru-Nimca village in Middle Shabelle without resistance after Somali troops withdraw.[16]
- The federal government orders the expulsion of Ethiopian Ambassador Mesganu Arga and the closure of Ethiopia’s consulates in Somaliland and Puntland, citing Ethiopian interference in Somalia’s internal affairs.[17]
- The Government of Puntland has responded to the decision issued today by the Federal Government of Somalia to close the Ethiopian Consulate in Garowe, Puntland’s Information Minister, Mohamoud Aidid Dirir, stated that “the federal government has no jurisdiction in Puntland to close Ethiopia’s Consulate in Garowe.”[18]
- 5 April — Puntland and Somaliland have rejected Federal Government's order to close the Ethiopian consulate. A statement from the Puntland State House, issued on April 5, reads: “The Puntland government clarifies and reaffirms its intention to advance its interests and engage directly with neighboring countries, international partners, and all parties interested in Somali affairs. In the same vein, the decision to shut down the consulate in Garowe will not have any bearing and does not concern Puntland.”[19]
- 6 April — Al-Shabaab attacked a strategic town near the Somali capital. The militants carried out a suicide vehicle attack on a NISA base, followed by armed men in the Balcad district of Hirshabelle State. They targeted three checkpoints and a security office. The militants then retreated from the town to strategic areas, awaiting a response from the Somali National Army.[20]
العطلات العامة
المصادر:[21]
- 1 January - New Year's Day
- 7 February - Isra' and Mi'raj
- 10–11 April – Eid al-Fitr
- 1 May - Labour Day
- 16 June – Eid al-Adha
- 1 July – Independence Day
- 7 July – Islamic New Year
- 16–17 July – Ashura
- 15 September – Milad un-Nabi
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "President of Somalia's Puntland region re-elected". The Africa Report.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Somali extremists kill 1 person and capture 5 others from UN helicopter after its emergency landing". AP News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-01-10. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Suicide attack rocks Somali capital Mogadishu". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Puntland President Deni Inaugurated". The Somali Digest (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ^ "Faah-faahin ku saabsan qaraxyo maanta ka dhacay Suuqa Bakaaraha". Voice of America (in الصومالية). 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ "Suicide explosion in Afgoye claims 3 lives, over 10 others injured". Horn Observer (in English). 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Al-Shabab claims attack in Somali capital that kills 4 Emirati troops and 1 Bahraini officer". AP News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-02-11. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ^ "Six dead as Hirshabeelle and Hiiraan state forces engage in overnight battle". Hiiraan Online (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ "Al-Shabab fighters killed as overnight siege of Mogadishu hotel ends". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Houreld, Katharine (2024-03-19). "More than 20 killed in Somalia in alleged Turkish drone strike". Washington Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ agencies (2024-03-23). "Al-Shabab terrorists storm military base in Somalia". Daily Sabah (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- ^ "Puntland withdraws recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia". Garowe Online (in الإنجليزية). 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "Puntland withdraws recognition of Somali Federal Government". War Mapper updates. 2024-03-31. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "Puntland to Operate Independently From Somalia After Law Change". Bloomberg.com (in الإنجليزية). 2024-04-01. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ "Ethiopia, Puntland agree to enhance multifaceted relations". 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Kooxda AS oo dib ula wareegtay deegaanka Daaru Nimca". Garowe Online (in الإنجليزية). 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ "Somalia orders Ethiopia's ambassador to leave the country as diplomatic tensions rise". Associated Press (in الإنجليزية). 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ "Puntland oo ka jawaabtay go'aanka lagu xirayo qunsuliyadda Itoobiya". Voice of America (in الصومالية). 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ Account (2024-04-06). "Puntland, Somaliland reject Mogadishu order to close Ethiopian consulate". Borkena Ethiopian News (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Al-Shabaab attacks strategic town near Somali capital". Garowe Online (in الإنجليزية). 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Somalia Public Holidays 2024". Public Holidays Global. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
وصلات خارجية