1170
► | قرن 11 | << قرن 12 >> | قرن 13 | ◄
► | عقد 1140 | عقد 1150 | عقد 1160 | << عقد 1170 >> | عقد 1180 | عقد 1190 | عقد 1200 | ◄
► | ► | 1165 | 1166 | 1167 | 1168 | 1169 | << 1170 >> | 1171 | 1172 | 1173 | 1174 | 1175 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1170م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1170م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1170
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 11 - القرن 12 - القرن 13 |
العقود: | عقد 1140 عقد 1150 عقد 1160 - عقد 1170 - عقد 1180 عقد 1190 عقد 1200 |
السنوات: | 1167 1168 1169 - 1170 - 1171 1172 1173 |
1170 حسب الموضوع | |
السياسة | |
زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد – الوفيات | |
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
الفنون والآداب | |
1170 في الشعر | |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1170 MCLXX |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 1923 |
التقويم الأرمني | 619 ԹՎ ՈԺԹ |
التقويم الآشوري | 5920 |
التقويم البهائي | −674 – −673 |
التقويم البنغالي | 577 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2120 |
سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 16 Hen. 2 – 17 Hen. 2 |
التقويم البوذي | 1714 |
التقويم البورمي | 532 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 6678–6679 |
التقويم الصيني | 己丑年 (التراب الثور) 3866 أو 3806 — إلى — 庚寅年 (المعدن النمر) 3867 أو 3807 |
التقويم القبطي | 886–887 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 2336 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1162–1163 |
التقويم العبري | 4930–4931 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1226–1227 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1092–1093 |
- كالي يوگا | 4271–4272 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11170 |
تقويم الإگبو | 170–171 |
التقويم الإيراني | 548–549 |
التقويم الهجري | 565–566 |
التقويم الياباني | Kaō 2 (嘉応2年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | 1170 MCLXX |
التقويم الكوري | 3503 |
تقويم مينگوو | 742 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前742年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1713 |
Murder of Thomas Becket (c. 1200)
Year 1170 (MCLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
المشرق
- الشتاء - القوات المصرية بقيادة صلاح الدين تغزو فلسطين وتحاصر داروم على ساحل البحر المتوسط. Its defenses are weak and though Saladin has no siege-engines with him, its fall seems imminent. King Amalric I withdraws his Templar garrison from Gaza, to assist him in defending Darum. Saladin raises the siege and marches on Gaza, where he captures the lower town (despite the stiff resistance ordered by Lord Miles of Plancy), and massacres the inhabitants. But the citadel is too strong for Saladin, and he is forced to retreat back to Egypt.[1]
- Saladin sends an Egyptian squadron up the Gulf of Akaba, which captures the Crusader outpost of Aila, at the head of the Gulf.[2]
إنگلترة
- 14 يونيو - King Henry II has his 15-year-old son Henry (the Young King) crowned by Roger, archbishop of York, as Junior King and heir to the English throne. The Becket dispute forces Henry to reconcile his quarrel with Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, who finds this act a violation of Canterbury's privilege of coronation.
- William Marshal is appointed head of the household of Henry (the Young King). He is responsible for protecting, training and running the military household of the heir.
- July 22 - Henry II and Thomas Becket meet near Fréteval, France, where they come to an agreement to end their differences. This results in Becket's partial restoration.
- 1 ديسمبر - Henry II sends word, saying that the conflict with Thomas Becket is at an end, and his lands will be restored. Becket returns to England, landing at Sandwich.
- December 25 - Thomas Becket takes to the pulpit at Canterbury Cathedral and gives his sermon. At the end of the sermon, he excommunicates several of his enemies.
- This is the earliest date for the making of Cheddar Cheese in Somerset (this according to a pipe roll of Henry II, who purchases 10,240 lb of Cheddar at a farthing per pound).
- 29 ديسمبر - Thomas Becket is assassinated by knights in Canterbury Cathedral, after his refusal to be arrested for breaking his agreement with Henry II.[3]
أيرلندا
- 21 سبتمبر - Following a siege, combined Anglo-Norman and Irish forces seize the city of Dublin, forcing Ascall mac Ragnaill, king of Dublin, into exile.[4]
أفريقيا
- فاس in the Almohad Caliphate (modern Morocco) becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire.[5]
آسيا
- June 29 - 1170 Syria earthquake: One of the largest earthquakes to hit Syria. It forms part of a sequence of large earthquakes that propagate southwards along the Dead Sea Transform. Starting with the 1138 Aleppo earthquake, continuing with the 1157 Hama, 1170 and 1202 Syria events.[6]
- The palace guards massacre the civil officials at the Korean court of Goryeo and place Myeongjong as new ruler on the throne of the Goryeo Dynasty.
حسب الموضوع
الفولكلور
- The Welsh prince Madoc (son of King Owain ap Gruffudd of Gwynedd) sails to North America, in his ship the Gwennan Gorn, and founds a colony.
الدين
- Peter waldo, a French merchant of Lyon, starts the popular religious movement of the "Poor Men of Lyon", or Waldenses.[7]
مواليد
- 5 أبريل - Isabella of Hainault, queen of France (ت. 1190)
- 9 مايو - Valdemar II (the Conqueror), king of Denmark (ت. 1241)
- August 8 - Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order (ت. 1221)
- October 8 - Vladimir III Igorevich, Kievan prince (ت. 1211)
- Agnes I, countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (ت. 1192)
- الدخوار، طبيب أيوبي (ت. 1230)
- Amaury I, French nobleman (House of Craon) (ت. 1226)
- Asukai Masatsune, Japanese waka poet and writer (ت. 1221)
- Azzo VI of Este (or Azzolino), Italian nobleman (ت. 1212)
- بهاء الدين زكريا، دارس وشاعر غوري (ت. 1262)
- Erard of Brienne-Ramerupt, French nobleman (ت. 1246)
- Ermengarde de Beaumont, queen of Scotland (ت. 1233)
- Eustace the Monk, French mercenary and pirate (ت. 1217)
- Franca Visalta, Italian nun and abbess (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Gebhard I of Plain (or Pleyen), German bishop (ت. 1232)
- Giovanni Colonna (the Younger), Italian cardinal (ت. 1245)
- Henry Borwin II (or Burwy), German nobleman (ت. 1226)
- Hubert de Burgh, English Chief Justiciar (تاريخ تقريبي)
- John of Brienne (or John I), king of Jerusalem (ت. 1237)
- Leonardo of Pisa, Italian mathematician (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Lope Díaz II, Castilian nobleman (House of Haro) (ت. 1236)
- Maelgwn ap Rhys, Welsh prince of Deheubarth (ت. 1230)
- Matilda of Boulogne, duchess of Brabant (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Minamoto no Ienaga, Japanese nobleman and poet (ت. 1234)
- Muqali (أو Mukhhulai), Mongol military leader (ت. 1223)
- Pons d'Ortaffa, Catalan nobleman and troubadour (ت. 1246)
- Ranulf de Blondeville, English nobleman and regent (ت. 1232)
- Richard de Percy, English nobleman (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, Navarrese bishop (ت. 1247)
- Roger de Lacy, English nobleman and crusader (ت. 1211)
- Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Sophia of Wittelsbach, German noblewoman (ت. 1238)
- Walther von der Vogelweide, German lyrical poet (ت. 1230)
- Xiang Zong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (ت. 1211)
- Zhao Rukuo, Chinese historian and politician (ت. 1231)
وفيات
- 22 يناير - Wang Chongyang, Chinese philosopher (و. 1113)
- April 23 - Minamoto no Tametomo, Japanese samurai (و. 1139)
- May 6 - Lope Díaz I de Haro, Castilian nobleman (و. 1105)
- May 21 - Godric of Finchale, English hermit and merchant
- July 25 - Reginald II of Bar (or Renaud), French nobleman
- August 19 - Mstislav II Izyaslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev
- September 6 - قطب الدين مودود، حاكم زنگي على الموصل
- September 14 - Heilika of Lengenfeld, German countess
- November 18 - Albert I (the Bear), German nobleman
- November 20 - Gerung of Meissen, German bishop
- December 20 - المستنجد بالله الخليفة العباسي. (ولد 1124 م)
- December 29 - Thomas Becket, English archbishop
- أبو حامد الغرناطي، رحالة أندلسي (و. 1080)
- Aindileas Ua Chlúmháin, Irish chief poet and writer
- Christina Björnsdotter, queen of Sweden (و. 1120)
- Eliezer ben Nathan, German rabbi and poet (و. 1090)
- Gerlach of Valkenburg, Dutch hermit (و. 1100)
- Gonçalo Mendes da Maia, Portuguese knight
- Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, king of Gwynedd
- ابن ظفر الصقلي، سياسي عربي-صقلي (و. 1104)
- Joseph Kimhi, Spanish rabbi and poet (و. 1105)
- Owain ap Gruffudd, king of Gwynedd (و. 1100)
- Robert Fitzharding, English nobleman (و. 1095)
- Ruben II (or Roupen), Armenian prince (و. 1165)
- Zishou Miaozong, Chinese Zen master (و. 1095)
المراجع
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 317–318. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 318. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Frank Barlow (1986). Thomas Becket, p. 236. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-79189-8.
- ^ Foster, R. F. (1989). The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Oxford University Press.
- ^ "Largest Cities Through History". About.com Geography.
- ^ Ambraseys, Nicholas N. (2004). "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia. 47 (2–3): 733, 738, 745, 750.
- ^ Hywell Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 126. Londo: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.