1153
► | قرن 11 | << قرن 12 >> | قرن 13 | ◄
► | عقد 1120 | عقد 1130 | عقد 1140 | << عقد 1150 >> | عقد 1160 | عقد 1170 | عقد 1180 | ◄
► | ► | 1148 | 1149 | 1150 | 1151 | 1152 | << 1153 >> | 1154 | 1155 | 1156 | 1157 | 1158 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1153م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1153م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1153
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 11 - القرن 12 - القرن 13 |
| العقود: | عقد 1120 عقد 1130 عقد 1140 - عقد 1150 - عقد 1160 عقد 1170 عقد 1180 |
| السنوات: | 1150 1151 1152 - 1153 - 1154 1155 1156 |
| 1153 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1153 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1153 MCLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1906 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 602 ԹՎ ՈԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5903 |
| التقويم البهائي | −691 – −690 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 560 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2103 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 18 Ste. 1 – 19 Ste. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1697 |
| التقويم البورمي | 515 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6661–6662 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 3849 أو 3789 — إلى — 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 3850 أو 3790 |
| التقويم القبطي | 869–870 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2319 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1145–1146 |
| التقويم العبري | 4913–4914 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1209–1210 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1075–1076 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4254–4255 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11153 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 153–154 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 531–532 |
| التقويم الهجري | 547–548 |
| التقويم الياباني | Ninpei 3 (仁平３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1153 MCLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3486 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 759 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前759年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1696 |
Year 1153 (MCLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Spring - Andronikos I Komnenos، son of Isaac Komnenos، is imprisoned in the imperial palace for conspiring against his uncle, Emperor Manuel I (Komenenos) at Constantinople.
الشام
- 19 أغسطس - Siege of Ascalon: King Baldwin III of Jerusalem captures Ascalon، the last Fatimid fortress in Palestine. The citizens are allowed to leave in peace and return to مصر.
- Raynald of Châtillon، a French nobleman, marries Constance of Antioch (after given permission by Baldwin III) and يصبح أمير أنطاكية.
- نجم الدين أيوب يتمكن من تأمين حياد حامية دمشق. Several army officials adopted the same attitude. Nur ad-Din sent Abaq of Damascus false information reporting a plot that his entourage, the small group of emirs who still encouraged him to stand his ground, was plotting. Abaq had several of his collaborators executed and imprisoned, and found himself alone. Nur ad-Din suddenly intercepted all the food convoys heading towards Damascus . The price of wheat rose from half a dinar to twenty-five dinars in two days, and the population began to fear famine .
بريطانيا
.jpg&filetimestamp=20231017045032&) الملك مالكوم الرابع (ڤيرگو) (1141–1165) |
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- الربيع - The 19-year-old Henry II of England lands with a Norman fleet (some 40 ships) on the south coast of إنگلترة. He defeats King Stephen (a cousin of his mother, Queen Matilda) with a small army at Malmesbury. Henry travels north through the Midlands، while a temporary truce is accepted. Robert de Beaumont، 2nd Earl of Leicester، announces his support for the cause. Hoping to dethrone Stephen and replace him with Matilda.[1]
- 24 مايو – King David I of Scotland dies after a 29-year reign at Carlisle Castle. He is succeeded by his grandson, the 12-year-old Malcolm IV (Virgo). Malcolm is the eldest son of Henry of Scotland، 3rd Earl of Huntingdon، who is crowned as ruler of Scotland at Scone Priory on May 27. Because of his young age, Donnchad (or Duncan) becomes Malcolm's regent and royal adviser.[2]
- أغسطس - Stephen assemble troops to renew the siege of Wallingford Castle in a final attempt to take the stronghold. Henry of Anjou marches south to relieve the siege, arriving with a small army of mercenaries. He places Stephen's besieging troops under siege themselves. Stephen agrees to make a truce and accepts Henry as heir to the English throne.[3]
- November 6 - The Treaty of Wallingford: Henry of Anjou and Stephen ratify the terms of a permanent peace under the direction of Archbishop Theobald of Bec. Ending the civil war (The Anarchy) – between England and Normandy after 18-years. The treaty grants the throne to Stephen for the duration of his life, but makes Henry the heir apparent.[4]
أوروبا
- Confronted with important financial difficulty due to the expenses of the Spanish crusade، the جمهورية جنوة has to sell a third of the city of Tortosa (which they had conquered in 1148 during an expedition against the Almoravids) to Ramon Berenguer IV، count of Barcelona.[5]
آسيا
- February 10 - Taira no Tadamori dies after a career in which he has used his military and diplomatic skills to subdue the pirates menacing commerce in the Seto Inland Sea. He expands trade with China and becomes the first samurai to serve Emperor Konoe as personal bodyguard. He is succeeded by his son Taira no Kiyomori، who assumes control of the Taira Clan. He establishes the first samurai-dominated government in Japan.
أفريقيا
- 27 أبريل - عبد المؤمن الموحد يطرد الهلاليين من سطيف.
- رجب (22 سبتمبر - 21 أكتوبر) - الملك Roger II sends a Sicilian expedition under Admiral Philip of Mahdia to conquer Ifriqiya. With the support of Muslim troops, the Siculo-Normans suppress a rebellion on جربة and invade the جزر قرقنة.[6]
حسب الموضوع
الديمغرافيا
- Estimation: Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire، becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Merv in the Seljuk Empire.[7]
الدين
- July 8 - Pope Eugene III dies after a 8-year pontificate at Tivoli. He is succeeded by Anastasius IV as the 168th pope of the Catholic Church.
- Dhovemi، ruler of the Maldives، converts to Islam and adopts the Muslim title of Sultan Muhammad ibn Abdullah.
مواليد
- August 17 - William IX، count of Poitiers (d. 1156)
- Abu Mohammed Salih، Almohad Sufi leader (d. 1234)
- Aimery of Cyprus (or Amaury), king of Jerusalem (d. 1205)
- Alexios III (Angelos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1211)
- Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair، Irish king (d. 1224)
- Fujiwara no Kanefusa، Japanese nobleman (d. 1217)
- Harvey I of Léon، Breton nobleman and knight (d. 1203)
- Ibn Hammad، Hammadid historian and writer (d. 1230)
- Kamo no Chōmei، Japanese author and poet (d. 1216)
- Marco I Sanudo، duke of the Archipelago (d. 1227)
- Nerses of Lambron، Armenian archbishop (d. 1198)
- Richard de Clare، 3rd Earl of Hertford (d. 1217)
- Sibylla of Acerra، queen and regent of Sicily (d. 1205)
- Waleran de Beaumont، 4th Earl of Warwick (d. 1204)
- William II (the Good), king of Sicily (d. 1189)
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وفيات
- January 28 - Pelagius of Oviedo، Spanish bishop
- February 10 - Taira no Tadamori، Japanese samurai (b. 1096)
- April 16 - Piotr Włostowic، Polish nobleman (b. 1080)
- May 22 - Atto of Pistoia، Portuguese bishop (b. 1070)
- May 24 - David I، king of Scotland (b. 1084)
- June 12 - Roger de Beaumont، 2nd Earl of Warwick
- June 29 - Óláfr Guðrøðarson، king of the Isles
- July 8 - Eugene III، pope of the Catholic Church
- August 16 - Bernard de Tremelay، French Grand Master
- August 17 - Eustace IV، count of Boulogne (b. 1130)
- August 20 - Bernard of Clairvaux، French abbot (b. 1090)
- September 3 - Henry I، German archbishop (b. 1080)
- October 14 - Henry Murdac، English archbishop
- December 16 - Ranulf de Gernon، Norman nobleman (b. 1099)
- Al-Shahrastani، Persian scholar and historian (b. 1086)
- Anna Komnene، Byzantine princess and historian (b. 1083)
- Gampopa، Tibetan Buddhist monk and teacher (b. 1079)
- Shaykh Tabarsi، Persian Shia scholar and writer (b. 1073)
- Simon II de Senlis، 4th Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1098)
- Walter Espec، Norman nobleman and High Sheriff
المراجع
- ^ Bradbury, Jim (2009). Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139–53, p. 180. Stroud, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-3793-1.
- ^ Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence, p. 71. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8.
- ^ Bradbury, Jim (2009). Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139–53, p. 183. Stroud, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-3793-1.
- ^ Warren, W. L. (1961). King John. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 21.
- ^ Williams, John B. (1997). "The making of a crusade: the Genoese anti-Muslim attacks in Spain 1146–1148". Journal of Medieval History. 23 (1): 29–53. doi:10.1016/s0304-4181(96)00022-x.
- ^ Abulafia, David (1985). The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-416-9.
- ^ "Geography at about.com". Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2006.