ولاية جزائر بحر إيجة

ولاية جزائر بحر إيجة ولايت جزائر بحر سفيد
Vilâyet-i Cezair-i Bahr-i Sefid
ولاية الدولة العثمانية
1864–1912
Archipelago Vilayet, Ottoman Balkans, 1880s.png
ولاية جزائر بحر إيجة في عقد 1880
العاصمةرودس[1]
المساحة 
• 1885[2]
12,850 km2 (4,960 sq mi)
التعداد 
• 1885[2]
325866
التاريخ
التاريخ 
• Established
1864
• Disestablished
1912
سبقها
تلاها
Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid Eyalet
مملكة اليونان
جزر بحر إيجة الإيطالية
قبرص البريطانية
المنطقة لا تشمل قبرص

ولاية جزائر بحر إيجة، هي إحدى ولايات الدولة العثمانية، At the beginning of the 20th century, it reportedly had an area of 4,963 square miles (12,850 km2), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 325,866.[2] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[2]

It was established in 1864 as the successor of the homonymous "Eyalet of the Archipelago" which was established in the mid-16th century.[citation needed] It covered the Aegean islands held by the empire and was under the direct control of the Kapudan Pasha, the commander-in-chief of the Ottoman Navy.

The vilayet encompassed the islands of the eastern Aegean Sea (Imbros, Tenedos, Lemnos, Lesbos, Chios and the Dodecanese) as well as Cyprus. It was subdivided into five sanjaks: Rhodes, Chios, Lesbos, Lemnos and Cyprus. Cyprus was soon separated into an independent mutasarrıflık in 1870; it then came under British administration in 1878 by the terms of the Treaty of Berlin. The Dodecanese were occupied by Italy in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912, and the remaining islands were captured by Greece during the First Balkan War (1912–1913).

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التقسيمات الإدارية

سناجق الولاية:[3]

  1. سنجق رودس
  2. سنجق ميتيليني
  3. سنجق Sakiz
  4. سنجق لمني
  5. سنجق قبرص (حتى 1870)


انظر أيضا

المصادر

  1. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rhodes". دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة asia
  3. ^ Cezâir-i Bahr-i Sefid Vilâyeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet

وصلات خارجية

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