هاسن، كرناتكا

Hassan
Hassan
City
	Haasana
	District Court in Hassan
	Hassan Hassan
	الإحداثيات: 13°00′43″N 76°04′05″E / 13.012°N 76.068°E
Country	الهند
الولاية	كرناتكا
الضلع	هاسن
السمِيْ	معبد هاسنامبا
الحكومة
• الكيان	City Municipal Council
• MP	Shreyas M. Patel
• MLA	Swaroop Prakash
المساحة
• الإجمالي	66٫12 كم² (25٫53 ميل²)
المنسوب	950 m (3٬120 ft)
التعداد (2020)+
• الإجمالي	248٬917
• الكثافة	3٬800/km2 (9٬800/sq mi)
صفة المواطن	Hassanadavaru
Languages
• Official	Kannada
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	573201,573202
Telephone code	ISD 00918172 / STD CODE 08172
ISO 3166 code	IN-KA
لوحة السيارة	KA-13
الموقع الإلكتروني	http://www.hassancity.mrc.gov.in/

هاسن (Hassan ، وتُنطق: هاسنا Haasana) is a city in the southern part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Hassan district. The city is situated midway between Bangalore and Mangalore on National Highway 75.

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أصل الاسم

Hassan city gets its name from the Hindu goddess Hassanamba.^[3]

التاريخ

Hassan dates from beginnings of the Hoysala Empire in the 11th century.^[4]^[5] Hoysala Empire ruled this city for a long time and their influence can be seen in the art and inscriptions on the different monuments such as in Halebidu, Belur and Shravanabelagola. After these medieval ages, Hassan became famous again because of Dinesh Pattanashettaru.

الجغرافيا

The city is situated 950 m (3,120 ft) above sea level. The urban population in 2011 was 133,436.^[6] It is situated at a distance of 182 km (113 mi) from the state capital, Bangalore, and 171 km (106 mi) from Mangalore.

المناخ

Tropical savanna climates have monthly mean temperature above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and typically a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60 mm (2.36 in) of precipitation. According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Hassan has a tropical savanna climate (Aw).^[7]

Climate data for Hassan, Karnataka (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	32.8 (91.0)	35.5 (95.9)	37.5 (99.5)	37.8 (100.0)	37.8 (100.0)	37.2 (99.0)	32.5 (90.5)	33.0 (91.4)	33.0 (91.4)	34.0 (93.2)	32.5 (90.5)	33.2 (91.8)	37.8 (100.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27.8 (82.0)	30.2 (86.4)	32.5 (90.5)	32.9 (91.2)	30.9 (87.6)	26.8 (80.2)	25.2 (77.4)	25.3 (77.5)	26.8 (80.2)	27.2 (81.0)	26.9 (80.4)	26.9 (80.4)	28.3 (82.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	14.7 (58.5)	16.1 (61.0)	17.9 (64.2)	19.6 (67.3)	19.8 (67.6)	18.5 (65.3)	18.6 (65.5)	18.8 (65.8)	18.5 (65.3)	18.5 (65.3)	17.0 (62.6)	15.1 (59.2)	17.7 (63.9)
Record low °C (°F)	5.6 (42.1)	8.0 (46.4)	9.4 (48.9)	12.4 (54.3)	12.1 (53.8)	11.6 (52.9)	12.6 (54.7)	13.1 (55.6)	12.1 (53.8)	11.1 (52.0)	8.3 (46.9)	6.2 (43.2)	5.6 (42.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	1.9 (0.07)	2.7 (0.11)	10.1 (0.40)	53.1 (2.09)	70.7 (2.78)	104.3 (4.11)	127.9 (5.04)	99.1 (3.90)	97.4 (3.83)	147.9 (5.82)	42.8 (1.69)	5.9 (0.23)	763.8 (30.07)
Average rainy days	0.1	0.2	0.9	3.4	4.7	8.4	9.7	8.3	6.7	7.5	2.7	0.5	53.2
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)	47	41	40	51	64	78	81	81	77	73	64	57	63
Source: India Meteorological Department^[8]^[9]

Rainfall

In 2022, Hassan hobli received an annual rainfall (1 Jan – 31 Dec) of 1,316 millimetres (51.8 in).^[10]

Demographics

Religions in Hassan city (2011)^[11]
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			72.18%
Islam			24.19%
Christianity			2.04%
Jainism			1.31%
Other or not stated			0.56%

Languages of Hassan Urban (2011 census)^[12]

Kannada (71.19%)

Urdu (20.95%)

Telugu (2.05%)

Tamil (1.25%)

Hindi (1.25%)

Marathi (1.21%)

Malayalam (0.89%)

Others (1.21%)

As of the 2011^[تحديث] Indian census, the city of Hassan had an urban population of 177,484. Males were 49.5% of the population and females 50.5%. The average literacy rate was 80.8%. Male literacy was 82.7%, and female literacy was 78.9%. Of the population, 10.1% was under the age of 7.^[6]

In 2020, the Karnataka Government upgraded Hassan's city municipal council area to 66.12 km² (25.53 sq mi) by including nearby villages to the panchayat and the population increased from 133,436 to 226,520.^[13]

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Economy

Industries

Hassan city is also an industrial hub in Karnataka. Major industries related to pharma, textiles, food processing sectors and also numerous MSMEs have set up their units in the KIADB Industrial Growth Centre, Hassan.

HPCL POL Terminal

The terminal is located on 103 acres of land in Hassan industrial area. It supplies diesel, petrol and ethanol to retail outlets across 14 districts of Karnataka.^[14] ^[15]

Gallery

Positioning of Hassan district in Karnataka
Hobli Map of Hassan district
Hassan in 1900
Map of Hassan Taluk as per 2001 Census
Map of Hassan Taluk as per 2011 Census
Hassan Taluk - Hobli and Village Map
Hassan Taluk - Grama Panchayat and Village Map
Hassan Taluk Map about Fluoride content in DWS

References

^ "Census data 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
^ Girish, M. B. (9 September 2017). "Just not enough people in Hassan yet for city status". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
^ "Hassan | Hassan Sightseeing | Hassan Temples | Hassanamba". Karnataka.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 8 December 2019.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hassan" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 13 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 51. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ Muthanna, I. M. (1962). Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture (in الإنجليزية). p. 21.
^ ^أ ^ب "2011 Primary Census Abstract Data, Population Finder, Karnataka, Hassan, Hassan". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
^ "Hassan, India Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
^ "Station: Hassan Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 319–320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
^ "Annual State Report 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2023.^{[dead link]}
^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community - Karnataka". Census of India.
^ "Language – India, States and Union Territories" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 12–14, 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Gazette Notification" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in (in الكانادا). 24 July 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ "HPCL POL TERMINAL". The Hindu. 29 July 2022.
^ "Petrol pipeline route Mangalore to Bengaluru". Retrieved 3 May 2023.

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Hassan.

Media related to Hassan, Karnataka at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "Census data 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 3 May 2024.

[2] Girish, M. B. (9 September 2017). "Just not enough people in Hassan yet for city status". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

[3] "Hassan | Hassan Sightseeing | Hassan Temples | Hassanamba". Karnataka.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 8 December 2019.

[EB1911-4] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hassan" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 13 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 51. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[5] Muthanna, I. M. (1962). Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture (in الإنجليزية). p. 21.

[Census-6] أ ^ب "2011 Primary Census Abstract Data, Population Finder, Karnataka, Hassan, Hassan". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

[7] "Hassan, India Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 30 April 2024.

[IMDnormals-8] "Station: Hassan Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 319–320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

[IMDextremes-9] "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

[10] "Annual State Report 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2023.^{[dead link]}

[Religion-11] "C-1 Population By Religious Community - Karnataka". Census of India.

[census2011-langreport-12] "Language – India, States and Union Territories" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 12–14, 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[:0-13] "Gazette Notification" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in (in الكانادا). 24 July 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[14] "HPCL POL TERMINAL". The Hindu. 29 July 2022.

[15] "Petrol pipeline route Mangalore to Bengaluru". Retrieved 3 May 2023.

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