ناي‌پيي‌داو

Coordinates: 19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.750°N 96.100°E / 19.750; 96.100
(تم التحويل من نايبييداو)

ناي‌پيي‌داو (بالبورمية: နေပြည်တော်; MLCTS: nepranytau، النطق الرسمي Nay Pyi Taw وNaypyitaw; تـُنطق [nèpjìdɔ̀])، هي عاصمة ميانمار. Similar planned cities include Canberra in Australia, Brasília in Brazil, Washington, D.C. in the United States, Islamabad in Pakistan, and Abuja in Nigeria. The city, then known only as Pyinmana District, officially replaced Yangon as the administrative capital of Myanmar on 6 November 2005; its official name was revealed to the public on Armed Forces Day, 27 March 2006.[5]

As the seat of the government of Myanmar, Naypyidaw is the site of the Union Parliament, the Supreme Court, the Presidential Palace, the official residences of the Cabinet of Myanmar and the headquarters of government ministries and military. Naypyidaw is notable for its unusual combination of large size and very low population density.[6] The city hosted the 24th and 25th ASEAN Summit, the 3rd BIMSTEC Summit, the Ninth East Asia Summit, and the 2013 Southeast Asian Games.

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Etymology

Naypyidaw is Burmese for "abode of the king", and is generally translated as "royal capital",[7] "seat of the king", or "abode of kings".[4] Traditionally, it was used as a suffix to the names of royal capitals, such as Mandalay, which was called Yattanarbon Naypyidaw (ရတနာပုံနေပြည်တော်).


History

Naypyidaw has a short history. It was founded on a greenfield site near Pyinmana, about 320 kilometres (200 mi) north of the old capital, Yangon. Construction started in 2002 and was completed by 2012.[8] At least 25 construction companies were hired by the military government to build the city, including Asia World and Htoo Ltd.[9]

On 6 November 2006, more than 12,000 troops marched in the new capital in its first public event: a massive military parade to mark Armed Forces Day—which is the anniversary of then Burma's 1945 revolution against the Japanese occupation of Burma. Filming was restricted to the concrete parade ground which contains three enormous sculptures—depictions of King Anawrahta, Bayinnaung and Alaungpaya, who are considered the three greatest monarchs in the history of Myanmar. The city was officially named Naypyidaw[10] during these ceremonies,[11] and the official, albeit mostly administrative, capital of the country was relocated from Yangon to Naypyidaw.

Rationale behind moving the capital

There are several assumptions why the capital was moved: Naypyidaw is more centrally located than the old capital, Yangon. It is also a transportation hub located adjacent to the Shan, Kayah, and Kayin states. It was felt by governmental and military leaders that a stronger military and governmental presence nearby might provide stability to those chronically turbulent regions.[12] Climate consideration could have also contributed to the capital transfer, since Yangon proved vulnerable to Cyclone Nargis, which killed over 100,000 people in Myanmar in May 2008.[13] The official explanation for moving the capital was that Yangon had become too congested and crowded with little room for future expansion of government offices.[4] Another reason might be that during World War II, Pyinmana township, close to the new capital, was the headquarters of Gen Aung San, the Father of the Nation of modern-day Myanmar.

الجغرافيا والمناخ

تقع ناي‌پيي‌داو بين سلسلتي جبال پـِگو يوما وشان يوما. وتشغل المدينة مساحة 7,054.37 كم مكعب ويصل عدد سكانها إلى 924,608, نسمة حسب التقديرات الرسمية.[14] Naypyidaw is located between the Bago Yoma and Shan Yoma mountain ranges. The city covers an area of 7,054.37 km2 (2,723.71 sq mi) and has a population of 924,608, according to official figures.[14]

Chaungmagyi Dam is located a few kilometers to the north of Naypyidaw, while Ngalaik Dam is a few kilometers to the south. The Yezin Dam is farther away in the north-east.

Climate data for ناي‌پيي‌داو
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30
(86) 		34
(93) 		36
(97) 		38
(100) 		35
(95) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		32
(90) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		29
(84) 		32.5
(90.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14
(57) 		16
(61) 		20
(68) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		20
(68) 		16
(61) 		21.2
(70.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5
(0.2) 		2
(0.1) 		9
(0.4) 		33
(1.3) 		154
(6.1) 		160
(6.3) 		198
(7.8) 		229
(9.0) 		186
(7.3) 		131
(5.2) 		37
(1.5) 		7
(0.3) 		1٬151
(45.5)
Average precipitation days 1 0 1 3 14 21 23 24 19 12 4 1 123
Source: Weather2Travel.com. Retrieved 26 March 2013

أفق المدينة

منزل في ناي‌پيي‌داو.


مناطق الاقامة

المناطق العسكرية

المنطقة الزوارية

منطقة الفنادق

التسوق

Junction Centre Shopping Mall


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الترفيه

مدخل National Herbal Park
Naypyidaw Gems Museum


Naypyidaw Water Fountain Garden

أپاتاسانتي پاگودا

أپاتاسانتي پاگودا


المنطقة الدولية

خصصت الحكومة هكتارين للسفارات الأجنبية وكمقرات للأمم المتحدة.[15]

الثقافة

الادارة

التعليم

النقل

للمزيد من المعلومات: سكك حديد ميانمار
Illustration of Naypyidaw Airport


الرعاية الصحية

Naypyidaw General Hospital


الاتصالات

المصادر

  1. ^ တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ. Weekly Eleven News (in Burmese). 20 أغسطس 2010. Retrieved 23 أغسطس 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ Department of Population, Myanmar.
  3. ^ "News Briefs". The Myanmar Times. Myanmar Consolidated Media. 20 مارس 2006. Archived from the original on 27 يونيو 2006. Retrieved 1 أبريل 2006.
  4. ^ أ ب ت Pedrosa, Veronica (20 نوفمبر 2006). "Burma's 'seat of the kings'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 نوفمبر 2006. Retrieved 21 نوفمبر 2006.
  5. ^ Dulyapak Preecharushh. "Myanmar's New Capital City of Naypyidaw". Academia.edu. Retrieved 20 أكتوبر 2020.
  6. ^ "This 'empty' city is more than four times the size of London". indy100 (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 21 يونيو 2017. Retrieved 21 يونيو 2017.
  7. ^ "An Introduction to the Toponymy of Burma (October 2007) – Annex A" Archived 31 أكتوبر 2008 at the Wayback Machine p. 8, The Permanent Committee on Geographic Names (PCGN), United Kingdom
  8. ^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. p. 650.
  9. ^ "Buki Yuushuu". YouTube. Archived from the original on 24 يوليو 2018. Retrieved 28 يونيو 2017.
  10. ^ "Naypyidaw: Burma". Geographical Names. Retrieved 6 ديسمبر 2011.
  11. ^ "Burma's new capital stages parade". BBC News. 27 مارس 2006. Retrieved 6 أبريل 2006.
  12. ^ McGeown, Kate (8 November 2005). Burma's confusing capital move. BBC News.
  13. ^ Junk, Julian (2016). "Testing Boundaries: Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and the Scope of R2P". Global Society. 30: 78–93. doi:10.1080/13600826.2015.1092423.
  14. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة pdo
  15. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة hla

وصلات خارجية

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