ميخائيل السابع دوكاس

ميخائيل السابع دوكاس
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
Nomisma histamenon of Michael VII Doukas. Emperor with attributes.
Emperor of the Byzantine Empire
العهد	22 May 1071 – 24 March 1078
سبقه	Romanos IV
تبعه	Nikephoros III
Co-emperors	Andronikos Doukas (1070s) Konstantios Doukas (1071-1078) Constantine Doukas (1074-1078)
وُلِد	ح. 1050
توفي	1090 (aged ~40)
الزوج	Maria of Alania
الأنجال	Constantine Doukas
الأسرة المالكة	Doukid dynasty
الأب	Constantine X
الأم	Eudokia Makrembolitissa

Michael VII Doukas or Dukas/Ducas (باليونانية: Μιχαήλ Ζ΄ Δούκας, Mikhaēl VII Doukas), nicknamed Parapinakes (Παραπινάκης, lit. "minus a quarter", with reference to the devaluation of the Byzantine currency under his rule), was Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078.

 Family

Michael VII Doukas married Maria of Alania, daughter of King Bagrat IV of Georgia. By her he had at least one son, Constantine Doukas, co-emperor from c. 1075 to 1078 and from 1081 to 1087/8. He died c. 1095.

 See also

• List of Byzantine emperors

 References

• Dumbarton Oaks (1973), Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: Leo III to Nicephorus Iii, 717–1081  see also Dumbarton Oaks, "Michael VII Doukas (1071–1078)", God's Regents on Earth: A Thousand Years of Byzantine Imperial Seals, http://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/gods-regents-on-earth-a-thousand-years-of-byzantine-imperial-seals/rulers-of-byzantium/michael-vii-doukas-1071-78, retrieved on May 2016 
• Finlay, George (1854), History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057–1453, 2, William Blackwood & Sons 
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 
• Norwich, John Julius (1993), Byzantium: The Apogee, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-011448-3 
• Treadgold, Warren (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society'', Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 

Attribution:

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Michael: Michael VII". دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 18 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

 للاستزادة

• Garland, Linda (1999), Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-14688-3, https://books.google.com/books?id=6JY2fpMTkKwC 
• Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968), The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography, London 

 Primary sources

• Michael Psellus, Chronographia.
• Michael Attaleiates, The Histories.
• Pseudo-John Skylitzes, Scylitzes Continuatus.
• Anna Komnene, The Alexiad.

 External links

• Coins of Michael VII

ميخائيل السابع دوكاس Doukid dynasty وُلِد: c. 1050 توفي: c. 1090
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه Constantine X	Byzantine Emperor 22 May 1067 –24 March 1078 with Konstantios Doukas (1060–1078) Romanos IV (1068–1071), Andronikos Doukas (1068–1078) and Constantine Doukas (1075–1078) as junior co-emperors	تبعه Nikephoros III